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Texas Instruments MSP430FR5738IYQDT

Part No.:
MSP430FR5738IYQDT
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Microcontrollers
Package:
24-UFBGA, DSBGA
Datasheet:
AetrixMSP430FR5738IYQDT.pdf
Description:
IC MCU 16BIT 16KB FRAM 24DSBGA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
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Inventory:973

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Product details

Overview

MSP430FR5738IYQDT from Texas Instruments is an ultra-low-power 16-bit mixed-signal microcontroller featuring 16KB ferroelectric RAM (FRAM), 1KB SRAM, 24-MHz system clock, 6-channel 10-bit ADC, 10-channel analog comparator, and dual eUSCI modules supporting UART, SPI, and I²C. It operates from 2 V to 3.6 V across –40°C to 85°C and targets battery-powered sensor nodes and energy-harvesting systems.

For engineers reviewing the MSP430FR5738IYQDT datasheet, MSP430FR5738IYQDT pinout, MSP430FR5738IYQDT application, or MSP430FR5738IYQDT equivalent, key selection criteria include FRAM endurance (10¹⁵ write cycles), LPM3.5 RTC current (1.5 µA), integrated hardware multiplier, DMA support, and DSBGA-24 package footprint for space-constrained designs.

Technical Context

The MSP430FR5738IYQDT implements a 16-bit CPUXV2 core with seven low-power modes, including LPM4.5 (0.32 µA shutdown). Its FRAM memory replaces both flash and RAM, enabling instant nonvolatile writes without erase cycles and eliminating wear leveling overhead.

Peripherals include two eUSCI_A modules (UART/IrDA/SPI) and one eUSCI_B module (I²C/SPI), three 16-bit timers (Timer_A ×2, Timer_B ×1), RTC with calendar/alarm, 32-bit hardware multiplier, and 16-channel comparator with programmable hysteresis - all directly accessible via memory-mapped registers and configurable through dedicated control registers.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Core Architecture16-bit CPUXV2 RISC, up to 24 MHz - enables deterministic real-time control with low gate count and minimal power per instruction.
Nonvolatile Memory16 KB FRAM - supports unlimited write endurance, 125 ns/word write speed, and unified program/data/storage addressing.
ADC10-bit, 6 external + 2 internal channels, 200 ksps at 100 µA - suitable for multi-sensor sampling in portable instrumentation.
Low-Power ModesLPM3.5 (RTC active): 1.5 µA; LPM4.5 (shutdown): 0.32 µA - extends coin-cell battery life to >10 years in periodic wake-up applications.
Supply Range2.0 V to 3.6 V - compatible with single Li-ion, Li-SOCl₂, or dual AA/AAA battery stacks without external regulation.
Operating Temp–40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial and outdoor environmental monitoring deployments.
PackageDSBGA-24 (2 mm × 2 mm, 0.4 mm pitch) - enables ultra-compact PCB layout for wearable and IoT edge nodes.

Pinout & Package

Package: 24-ball DSBGA (YQD), 2 mm × 2 mm, 0.4 mm ball pitch, bottom-side thermal pad connected to DVSS.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
P1.0/TA0.1/DMAE0/RTCCLK/A0*/CD0/VeREF-Multi-function I/OPrimary ADC input A0, RTC calibration output, TA0 capture/compare, DMA trigger source - enables time-synchronized sensor sampling.
P1.1/TA0.2/TA1CLK/CDOUT/A1*/CD1/VeREF+Multi-function I/OADC reference input VeREF+, comparator output CDOUT, TA0/TA1 timing signal - supports ratiometric sensing and precision threshold detection.
P1.2/TA1.1/TA0CLK/CDOUT/A2*/CD2Multi-function I/OADC input A2, comparator input CD2, timer clock source - allows cascaded timing chains and analog front-end signal routing.
P1.3/TA1.2/UCB0STE/A3*/CD3Multi-function I/OeUSCI_B0 SPI slave transmit enable, ADC input A3, comparator input CD3 - simplifies daisy-chained sensor interfaces.
P1.4/TB0.1/UCA0STE/A4*/CD4Multi-function I/OeUSCI_A0 SPI slave transmit enable, ADC input A4, TB0 capture - supports dual SPI peripherals sharing same bus.
P1.5/TB0.2/UCA0CLK/A5*/CD5Multi-function I/OeUSCI_A0 SPI clock, ADC input A5, TB0 compare - enables synchronous data acquisition with external master clock.
PJ.0/TDO/TB0OUTH/SMCLK/CD6Multi-function I/OJTAG test output, SMCLK source, TB0 PWM high-impedance control, comparator input CD6 - critical for debug and PWM-driven actuator control.
PJ.1/TDI/TCLK/TB1OUTH/MCLK/CD7Multi-function I/OJTAG test input/clock, MCLK output, TB1 PWM control, comparator input CD7 - supports boundary scan and clock distribution.
PJ.2/TMS/TB2OUTH/ACLK/CD8Multi-function I/OJTAG mode select, ACLK output, TB2 PWM control, comparator input CD8 - enables low-frequency timing and debug state management.
PJ.3/TCK/CD9Multi-function I/OJTAG clock, comparator input CD9 - provides synchronous debug interface and analog monitoring capability.
RST/NMI/SBWTDIOReset & DebugThree-in-one pin: reset assertion, non-maskable interrupt, Spy-Bi-Wire bidirectional debug I/O - reduces pin count while retaining full programming and debug access.
TEST/SBWTCKDebugSpy-Bi-Wire test clock - enables 2-wire JTAG debugging without dedicated TCK/TMS pins, saving board space.
DVCC / DVSSPowerDigital supply (DVCC) and ground (DVSS) - decoupling required within 1 mm of package for stable core operation at 24 MHz.
AVCC / AVSSPowerAnalog supply and ground - must be filtered separately from DVCC to maintain ADC SNR >60 dB.
PJ.4/XIN / PJ.5/XOUTOscillatorCrystal oscillator input/output for LFXT (32 kHz) - required for RTC accuracy and low-power sleep mode timing.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
FRAM Memory16 KB unified nonvolatile memory with 10¹⁵ write cycles - eliminates flash erase delays and enables logging at microsecond intervals without wear degradation.
Hardware Multiplier32-bit MPY unit - accelerates FFT, PID, and sensor fusion math by 10× vs software implementation, reducing active-mode duration.
Real-Time ClockCalendar-mode RTC with alarm and 1.5 µA LPM3.5 current - maintains accurate timekeeping during ultra-low-power sleep for scheduled wake-ups.
Integrated DMAThree-channel DMA controller - offloads ADC-to-FRAM transfers and peripheral-to-peripheral moves without CPU intervention, cutting active current by 30%.
Comparator_D10-channel analog comparator with programmable hysteresis and internal voltage reference - enables zero-power threshold detection and wake-on-event functionality.
eUSCI PeripheralsTwo eUSCI_A (UART/SPI/IrDA) and one eUSCI_B (I²C/SPI) - supports simultaneous wired communication with sensors, radios, and host controllers using shared GPIO resources.

Applications

Smart Meter Sensor NodeWireless Environmental Monitor

Use Scenario: Battery-powered utility meter collecting voltage, current, and temperature at 15-minute intervals.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main system controller managing ADC sampling, FRAM-based data logging, RTC-triggered wake-up, and UART transmission to RF module.

Use Value: 16 KB FRAM stores 30 days of timestamped readings; LPM4.5 current (0.32 µA) enables >15-year battery life on CR2032.

Use Scenario: Compact outdoor air quality sensor measuring PM2.5, CO₂, and humidity with solar harvesting.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power coordinator acquiring analog sensor outputs, performing basic compensation, and scheduling BLE advertisements.

Use Value: Comparator_D wakes MCU only on threshold breach; 10-bit ADC achieves ±1.5% FS accuracy across –40°C to 85°C.

Industrial Predictive Maintenance UnitAsset Tracking Beacon

Use Scenario: Vibration and temperature monitor mounted on rotating machinery, transmitting alerts on anomaly detection.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time signal conditioner executing FFT via hardware multiplier, storing spectral bins in FRAM, and triggering UART alert on deviation.

Use Value: 24-MHz CPUXV2 + MPY completes 128-point FFT in <1.2 ms; FRAM retains last 100 spectra for offline analysis.

Use Scenario: GPS-denied indoor asset tag reporting location via RSSI triangulation from fixed gateways.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Ultra-low-power scheduler reading accelerometer, managing BLE connection intervals, and updating FRAM-based motion history.

Use Value: LPM3.5 RTC (1.5 µA) maintains precise 1-second beacon interval; DSBGA-24 footprint fits inside 12 mm × 12 mm enclosure.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MSP430FR5738PWTSSOP-28 package (9.7 mm × 4.4 mm); 8 external ADC channels; 12 comparator inputsRequires larger PCB area; supports more analog sensors but lacks DSBGA's size advantageSelect when board space permits and additional ADC/comparator channels are needed.
MSP430FR5739RHAVQFN-40 package (6 mm × 6 mm); 12 external ADC channels; 16 comparator inputs; 32 I/OsHigher I/O count and analog channel density for complex sensor fusion; not pin-compatibleSelect when design requires >17 I/Os or full 12-channel ADC capability in a QFN package.

Compared with MSP430FR5738PW and MSP430FR5739RHA, the MSP430FR5738IYQDT delivers identical FRAM, CPU, and peripheral functionality in the smallest footprint - making it optimal for miniaturized, battery-limited edge nodes where every 0.1 mm² matters.

Availability

MSP430FR5738IYQDT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smart metering, environmental monitoring, predictive maintenance, and asset tracking requiring stable component supply and long-term industrial lifecycle support.

Supply support for MSP430FR5738IYQDT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog, embedded processing, and connectivity solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

The MSP430FR57xx family was designed specifically for ultra-low-power sensing and system management in building automation, smart grid infrastructure, and industrial IoT endpoints - prioritizing FRAM reliability, sub-µA sleep currents, and integrated analog front-ends.

FAQ

What is the maximum system clock frequency supported by the MSP430FR5738IYQDT?

The MSP430FR5738IYQDT supports a maximum system clock frequency of 24 MHz, achieved via its factory-trimmed DCO oscillator or external HFXT crystal. This enables real-time processing of sensor data and fast FRAM writes while maintaining ultra-low active-mode current (81.4 µA/MHz typical). The CPUXV2 architecture ensures deterministic execution at this rate across the full operating voltage range (2.0 V to 3.6 V).

Does the MSP430FR5738IYQDT include hardware encryption or secure boot features?

No, the MSP430FR5738IYQDT does not include hardware encryption accelerators or secure boot circuitry. It relies on software-based security implementations and external secure elements for cryptographic operations. Its Memory Protection Unit (MPU) provides basic code/data isolation, but no AES, SHA, or TRNG peripherals are integrated - consistent with its focus on ultra-low-power sensing rather than secure communications.

How many I/O pins does the MSP430FR5738IYQDT provide in its DSBGA-24 package?

The MSP430FR5738IYQDT in the YQD (DSBGA-24) package provides 17 usable digital I/O pins, including P1.0–P1.5, PJ.0–PJ.3, P2.0–P2.5, and P2.7. Power (DVCC/DVSS/AVCC/AVSS), reset/debug (RST/NMI/SBWTDIO, TEST/SBWTCK), and oscillator (PJ.4/XIN, PJ.5/XOUT) pins are dedicated and not counted as general-purpose I/O. All 17 support interrupt and wake-up from LPMx.5 modes.

Can the MSP430FR5738IYQDT operate from a single 1.8-V supply?

No, the MSP430FR5738IYQDT requires a minimum supply voltage of 2.0 V and cannot operate reliably at 1.8 V. Its absolute maximum ratings specify 1.8 V as the lower limit for storage, but recommended operating conditions mandate 2.0 V to 3.6 V for functional operation. Attempting 1.8-V operation risks undefined behavior, failed FRAM writes, and unstable oscillator startup - especially below 2.0 V across temperature.

Is the MSP430FR5738IYQDT pin-compatible with other devices in the MSP430FR573x family?

No, the MSP430FR5738IYQDT is not pin-compatible with other MSP430FR573x variants due to its unique DSBGA-24 (YQD) package. While functionally identical to MSP430FR5738PW (TSSOP-28) and MSP430FR5738RGE (VQFN-24), the YQD ball map differs - particularly in power pin placement and peripheral signal assignment. Board redesign is required when migrating between packages, even within the same FR5738 variant.

MSP430FR5738IYQDT Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
24-UFBGA, DSBGA
Series:
MSP430™ FRAM
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Not Verified
Core Processor:
MSP430 CPUXV2
Core Size:
16-Bit
Speed:
24MHz
Connectivity:
I2C, IrDA, LINbus, SCI, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals:
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number of I/O:
17
Program Memory Size:
16KB (16K x 8)
Program Memory Type:
FRAM
EEPROM Size:
-
RAM Size:
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
2V ~ 3.6V
Data Converters:
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type:
Internal
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:

MSP430FR5738IYQDT FAQ

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The price and inventory of MSP430FR5738IYQDT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MSP430FR5738IYQDT is usually 5 days.

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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MSP430FR5738IYQDT?

For technical support, including MSP430FR5738IYQDT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MSP430FR5738IYQDT requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MSP430FR5738IYQDT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MSP430FR5738IYQDT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MSP430FR5738IYQDT meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MSP430FR5738IYQDT?

All MSP430FR5738IYQDT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MSP430FR5738IYQDT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MSP430FR5738IYQDT part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MSP430FR5738IYQDT:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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