Texas Instruments MSP430FR5868IRGZR
- Part No.:
- MSP430FR5868IRGZR
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 48-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
MSP430FR5868IRGZR.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 48KB FRAM 48VQFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MSP430FR5868IRGZR from Texas Instruments is a 16-bit ultra-low-power FRAM microcontroller in a 48-pin VQFN package, featuring 48KB nonvolatile FRAM, 2KB RAM, 12-bit ADC with 16 external channels, RTC with calendar/alarm, and dual eUSCI modules (UART/IrDA/SPI + I²C/SPI). It targets battery-powered sensor nodes and metering systems requiring long-term data retention without write endurance limits.
For engineers reviewing the MSP430FR5868IRGZR datasheet, MSP430FR5868IRGZR pinout, MSP430FR5868IRGZR application, or MSP430FR5868IRGZR equivalent, key selection criteria include FRAM write endurance (10¹⁵ cycles), LPM3.5 current (0.25 µA typical), RTC calendar support, 48-pin RGZ package compatibility, and UART/I²C bootloader capability.
Technical Context
The MSP430FR5868IRGZR implements the CPUXV2 16-bit RISC core with 16-MHz max clock, integrated 32-bit hardware multiplier and 3-channel DMA for efficient signal processing. Its memory subsystem unifies 48KB FRAM for code, data, and logging - eliminating separate flash/EEPROM partitions and enabling atomic writes without erase cycles.
Peripherals include five 16-bit timers (TA0–TA3, TB0), 16-channel analog comparator, CRC16 engine, and flexible clock system with DCO, LFXT (32 kHz crystal), and HFXT (up to 24 MHz) support. The device supports capacitive touch on all I/O pins without external components and includes hardware UART and I²C bootloader (BSL).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | CPUXV2 16-bit RISC, up to 16 MHz - enables deterministic real-time control with low cycle count per instruction. |
| Nonvolatile Memory | 48KB FRAM - retains data without power, supports 10¹⁵ write cycles, writes at 125 ns/word (no erase required). |
| RAM | 2KB SRAM - provides fast volatile working memory for stack, variables, and DMA buffers. |
| ADC | 12-bit SAR ADC with 16 external inputs - supports simultaneous sampling, internal reference, and sample-and-hold for precision sensor interfacing. |
| RTC | Real-Time Clock with calendar and alarm - operates in LPM3.5 at 0.25 µA typical, clocked by 32-kHz crystal for accurate timekeeping. |
| Low-Power Modes | LPM3 standby: 0.4 µA; LPM3.5 (RTC active): 0.25 µA; LPM4.5 shutdown: 0.02 µA - extends battery life in intermittent-sensing applications. |
| eUSCI Peripherals | eUSCI_A0/A1 (UART/IrDA/SPI); eUSCI_B0 (I²C/SPI) - enables dual-protocol serial communication and hardware BSL for field firmware updates. |
| Package | VQFN-48 (RGZ), 7 mm × 7 mm - surface-mountable, thermally enhanced QFN with exposed thermal pad (to be connected to DVSS). |
Pinout & Package
VQFN-48 (RGZ) package with 7 mm × 7 mm body size and exposed thermal pad. TI recommends connecting the thermal pad to DVSS for optimal thermal performance and EMI suppression.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P1.0/TA0.1/DMAE0/RTCCLK/A0/C0/VREF-/VeREF- | Multi-function I/O | Primary RTC clock output, ADC channel A0 input, comparator C0 input, and DMA trigger source - enables time-stamped sensor acquisition. |
| P1.1/TA0.2/TA1CLK/COUT/A1/C1/VREF+/VeREF+ | Multi-function I/O | Provides positive reference voltage output, ADC channel A1 input, and timer clock source - supports ratiometric sensor measurements. |
| P1.6/TB0.3/UCB0SIMO/UCB0SDA/TA0.0 | I²C Data / SPI Data Out | Configurable as I²C SDA (with pull-up) or SPI SIMO - supports UART BSL (P2.0/P2.1) or I²C BSL (P1.6/P1.7) depending on variant. |
| P1.7/TB0.4/UCB0SOMI/UCB0SCL/TA1.0 | I²C Clock / SPI Data In | Configurable as I²C SCL or SPI SOMI - pairs with P1.6 for hardware I²C bootloader or SPI peripheral interface. |
| PJ.4/LFXIN & PJ.5/LFXOUT | 32-kHz Crystal Interface | Dedicated low-frequency crystal oscillator pins - required for RTC operation in LPM3.5 mode with calendar functionality. |
| PJ.6/HFXIN & PJ.7/HFXOUT | High-Frequency Crystal Interface | Supports up to 24-MHz crystal for high-speed system clock - enables full 16-MHz CPU operation and fast ADC sampling. |
| RST/NMI/SBWTDIO | Reset / NMI / JTAG Debug | Combined reset and Spy-Bi-Wire debug I/O - allows in-system programming and real-time debugging with minimal pin count. |
| TEST/SBWTCK | Debug Clock Input | Spy-Bi-Wire test clock - used with RST/NMI for 2-wire JTAG emulation, reducing debug footprint vs. 4-wire JTAG. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Ferroelectric RAM (FRAM) | 48KB unified nonvolatile memory with 10¹⁵ write endurance and 125 ns write speed - eliminates flash wear-out concerns in data-logging applications. |
| Ultra-Low-Power RTC | 0.25 µA typical current in LPM3.5 with calendar and alarm - enables decade-scale battery operation in time-critical sensor nodes. |
| Capacitive Touch I/O | All GPIO pins support capacitive touch sensing without external RC networks - reduces BOM cost and PCB area for human-interface designs. |
| Hardware Bootloader (BSL) | UART or I²C BSL with password protection - allows secure field firmware updates without JTAG debugger or physical access to programming pins. |
| 32-Bit Hardware Multiplier | Single-cycle 32×32 multiply - accelerates FFT, filtering, and cryptographic operations in energy-constrained edge devices. |
| Memory Protection Unit (MPU) | IP encapsulation and region-based access control - prevents unauthorized code execution or memory access in certified industrial firmware. |
Applications
| Smart Utility Metering | Energy-Harvesting Sensor Node |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Gas/water/electricity meters recording consumption data hourly and transmitting via NB-IoT or LoRaWAN. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller managing ADC sampling, FRAM-based data logging, RTC-driven timestamping, and low-power wireless transceiver control. Use Value: 48KB FRAM stores >1 year of hourly readings without wear degradation; LPM3.5 RTC ensures accurate billing intervals at 0.25 µA. | Use Scenario: Solar- or thermal-harvested environmental sensors measuring temperature, humidity, and air quality in remote locations. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip managing energy harvesting PMIC interface, multi-sensor ADC reads, event-triggered wake-up, and burst-mode RF transmission. Use Value: 0.02 µA LPM4.5 shutdown minimizes quiescent drain; FRAM enables instant write-on-interrupt for transient events without data loss. |
| Wearable Health Monitor | Industrial Data Logger |
Use Scenario: Chest-strap ECG/PPG monitors capturing biometric signals continuously over 7-day battery life. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Signal acquisition controller with analog front-end biasing, oversampled ADC, real-time digital filtering, and motion-compensated storage. Use Value: Unified FRAM simplifies firmware architecture - same memory space holds raw samples, processed features, and metadata without partitioning overhead. | Use Scenario: DIN-rail-mounted loggers recording vibration, temperature, and current in factory equipment for predictive maintenance. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standalone data acquisition unit with isolated analog inputs, SD card interface (via SPI), and scheduled USB/RS-485 uploads. Use Value: 16-channel ADC supports multi-sensor inputs; CRC16 engine validates integrity of logged data blocks before storage or transmission. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSP430FR5869IRGZR | 64KB FRAM, identical peripherals and package - differs only in FRAM capacity and part marking. | Same use cases; preferred when >48KB persistent storage needed for firmware+logs+OTA images. | Select MSP430FR5869IRGZR if future firmware expansion or extended logging duration is required. |
| MSP430FR5848IRHA | 48KB FRAM, 40-pin VQFN (6 mm × 6 mm), no HFXT - lacks HFXIN/HFXOUT pins and high-frequency crystal support. | Suitable for cost-sensitive, space-constrained designs where 16-MHz CPU speed is not required. | Choose MSP430FR5848IRHA only if board layout prioritizes smaller footprint and HFXT is unused. |
Compared with MSP430FR5869IRGZR, the MSP430FR5868IRGZR trades 16KB FRAM for identical low-power performance and peripheral set; versus MSP430FR5848IRHA, it adds HFXT support and larger package for higher I/O count and thermal margin - critical for sustained ADC or radio coexistence.
Availability
MSP430FR5868IRGZR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smart metering, energy-harvested sensor nodes, and wearable electronics requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for MSP430FR5868IRGZR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, delivering analog and embedded processing solutions for industrial, automotive, and personal electronics markets.
The MSP430 ULP FRAM portfolio targets energy-constrained applications demanding nonvolatile memory endurance, sub-µA sleep currents, and integrated analog peripherals - designed specifically for battery-operated IoT endpoints and precision measurement systems.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the MSP430FR5868IRGZR?
The MSP430FR5868IRGZR supports a maximum CPU clock frequency of 16 MHz using the integrated DCO or an external HFXT crystal up to 24 MHz. This enables high-speed ADC sampling, real-time signal processing, and responsive communication stack execution while maintaining ultra-low-power architecture compliance.
Does the MSP430FR5868IRGZR support hardware encryption or secure boot?
The MSP430FR5868IRGZR does not include dedicated AES hardware or secure boot circuitry. It features a Memory Protection Unit (MPU) with IP encapsulation for code/data region access control and supports software-based cryptographic libraries. Secure firmware updates rely on the hardware UART/I²C bootloader with password protection.
Can the MSP430FR5868IRGZR operate without an external crystal?
Yes - the MSP430FR5868IRGZR can operate using its internal DCO (digitally controlled oscillator) or VLO (very-low-power oscillator) for basic timing. However, the RTC calendar function and precise ADC sampling require the external 32-kHz LFXT crystal on PJ.4/PJ.5; HFXT is optional but needed for full 16-MHz CPU performance.
How many I²C interfaces does the MSP430FR5868IRGZR support?
The MSP430FR5868IRGZR supports one hardware I²C interface via eUSCI_B0 on pins P1.6 (SDA) and P1.7 (SCL). This module also supports SPI mode, but only one concurrent I²C master/slave instance is available. Additional I²C buses require bit-banged GPIO implementation.
Is the MSP430FR5868IRGZR pin-compatible with other devices in the MSP430FR586x family?
Yes - the MSP430FR5868IRGZR is pin-compatible with MSP430FR5869IRGZR, MSP430FR5867IRGZR, and MSP430FR58671IRGZR in the 48-pin RGZ package. All share identical pin functions, electrical characteristics, and mechanical footprint, allowing drop-in replacement within the same FRAM capacity tier or firmware-compatible upgrades.
MSP430FR5868IRGZR Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Package/Case:
- 48-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Series:
- MSP430™ FRAM
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- MSP430 CPUXV2
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 16MHz
- Connectivity:
- I2C, IrDA, SCI, SPI, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 40
- Program Memory Size:
- 48KB (48K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FRAM
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 2K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 3.6V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 16x12b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
MSP430FR5868IRGZR FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MSP430FR5868IRGZR through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MSP430FR5868IRGZR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MSP430FR5868IRGZR reliable?
The price and inventory of MSP430FR5868IRGZR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MSP430FR5868IRGZR is usually 5 days.
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Once your MSP430FR5868IRGZR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MSP430FR5868IRGZR?
For technical support, including MSP430FR5868IRGZR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MSP430FR5868IRGZR requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MSP430FR5868IRGZR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MSP430FR5868IRGZR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MSP430FR5868IRGZR meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MSP430FR5868IRGZR?
All MSP430FR5868IRGZR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MSP430FR5868IRGZR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MSP430FR5868IRGZR part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MSP430FR5868IRGZR:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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