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Texas Instruments MSP430FR5992IPNR

Part No.:
MSP430FR5992IPNR
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Microcontrollers
Package:
80-LQFP
Datasheet:
AetrixMSP430FR5992IPNR.pdf
Description:
IC MCU 16BIT 128KB FRAM 80LQFP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,000

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Product details

Overview

MSP430FR5992IPNR from Texas Instruments is a 16-bit ultra-low-power FRAM microcontroller with 128KB + 0.5KB FRAM, 8KB RAM, integrated LEA accelerator, 12-bit ADC (20 external channels), and 16-channel analog comparator. It operates from 1.8 V to 3.6 V and supports LPM4.5 shutdown mode at 45 nA - ideal for battery-powered grid infrastructure and wearable fitness monitors.

For engineers reviewing the MSP430FR5992IPNR datasheet, MSP430FR5992IPNR pinout, MSP430FR5992IPNR application, or MSP430FR5992IPNR equivalent, key selection criteria include FRAM endurance (10¹⁵ write cycles), LEA-accelerated FFT performance, RTC calendar support in LPM3.5, and UART/I²C bootloader compatibility across 80-pin LQFP packages.

Technical Context

The MSP430FR5992IPNR implements a CPUXV2 16-bit RISC core with up to 16 MHz operation and integrates a dedicated Low-Energy Accelerator (LEA) subsystem sharing 4KB of RAM - enabling standalone execution of complex signal processing (e.g., 256-point complex FFT) without CPU intervention. Its memory architecture unifies code and data storage in nonvolatile FRAM with 125 ns per-word write speed.

Power management includes five low-power modes (LPM0–LPM4.5), with LPM3.5 sustaining real-time clock operation using a 3.7-pF crystal at 350 nA, and LPM4.5 delivering 45 nA shutdown current. Clock sources comprise DCO (10 factory-trimmed frequencies), LFXT (32 kHz crystal), HFXT (high-frequency crystal), and VLO.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Core ArchitectureCPUXV2 16-bit RISC core, up to 16 MHz - enables deterministic real-time control with minimal instruction cycles per operation.
FRAM Capacity128 KB program + 0.5 KB information memory - supports over-the-air firmware updates without erase delays or wear leveling.
RAM Size8 KB total RAM, including 4 KB shared with LEA - allows concurrent CPU/accelerator data buffering for sensor fusion pipelines.
ADC Resolution12-bit SAR ADC with 20 external input channels and window comparator - enables high-precision analog monitoring in energy metering and environmental sensing.
Low-Power Mode LPM4.545 nA shutdown current - extends multi-year battery life in sealed IoT endpoint devices with infrequent wake-up events.
LEA AccelerationDedicated hardware accelerator supporting 256-point complex FFT - delivers up to 40× speedup vs. Cortex-M0+ for vibration analysis or ECG feature extraction.
Real-Time ClockRTC with calendar and alarm in LPM3.5 (350 nA) - maintains timekeeping during ultra-low-power sleep without external components.

Pinout & Package

LQFP-80 package (12 mm × 12 mm), thermally enhanced with exposed pad; pin-compatible with other MSP430FR59xx 80-pin variants including MSP430FR5994IPN and MSP430FR5962IPN.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
RST/NMI/SBWTDIOReset / Non-maskable interrupt / JTAG debug I/OSingle-pin multifunction interface for system reset, NMI-triggered fault handling, and Spy-Bi-Wire programming - simplifies board layout and reduces debug connector footprint.
P1.0–P1.7, P2.0–P2.7, etc.Configurable GPIO with capacitive-touch supportAll 68 I/O pins support touch sensing without external RC networks - enables direct integration of user interfaces in wearables and smart meters.
P2.0 / P2.1UART BSL TX/RX (default)Hardware bootloader interface accessible via standard UART - permits field firmware recovery without JTAG hardware.
PJ.4 / PJ.5LFXIN / LFXOUTConnects to 32.768 kHz crystal for RTC operation in LPM3.5 - ensures accurate timekeeping at 350 nA with no additional timing IC required.
PJ.6 / PJ.7HFXIN / HFXOUTSupports high-frequency crystal (up to 24 MHz) for precision system clocking - enables full-speed peripheral operation and deterministic timing in motor control loops.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Ferroelectric RAM (FRAM)128 KB unified memory with 10¹⁵ write endurance and 125 ns write speed - eliminates flash wear-out concerns and enables logging at sensor sampling rates up to 8 MHz.
Low-Energy Accelerator (LEA)Hardware DSP engine executing FFT/FIR/matrix ops independently of CPU - reduces active-mode time by >90% in signal preprocessing tasks like noise cancellation.
Capacitive Touch I/OAll 68 GPIO pins support touch sensing with built-in charge-transfer measurement - removes need for dedicated touch controller IC and external electrodes in compact designs.
Integrated Security128/256-bit AES coprocessor + IP encapsulation - protects firmware and sensor data in grid infrastructure nodes against physical and side-channel attacks.
Flexible Clock SystemDCO (10 trim points), VLO, LFXT, HFXT - allows dynamic clock scaling across operating modes while maintaining timing accuracy for UART, I²C, and ADC sampling.

Applications

Smart Grid MeteringIndustrial Sensor Node

Use Scenario: Two-way communication and tamper-resistant energy measurement in AMI smart meters deployed in utility substations.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller managing metrology ADC sampling, secure DLMS/COSEM protocol stack, RTC-based billing intervals, and FRAM-based event logging.

Use Value: 128KB FRAM stores 30+ days of interval data with 10¹⁵ write cycles; LPM3.5 RTC maintains billing timestamps at 350 nA; AES256 secures firmware updates over PLC or RF links.

Use Scenario: Wireless condition-monitoring node on rotating machinery, capturing vibration spectra and temperature for predictive maintenance.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time sensor hub performing FFT acceleration via LEA, synchronizing multi-axis accelerometer sampling, and managing low-duty-cycle LoRaWAN transmission.

Use Value: LEA executes 256-point FFT in <1 ms - enabling 1 kHz vibration analysis without waking CPU; 45 nA LPM4.5 extends 10-year battery life in sealed enclosures.

Wearable Fitness TrackerBuilding Automation Controller

Use Scenario: Compact wrist-worn device measuring heart rate, motion, and ambient light with multi-day battery life.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central MCU acquiring PPG/accelerometer data, running activity classification algorithms, managing BLE connectivity, and maintaining real-time step count.

Use Value: All 68 GPIO support capacitive touch - enables seamless buttonless UI; FRAM enables lossless sensor buffering during BLE connection gaps; 350 nA RTC sustains time-of-day across sleep cycles.

Use Scenario: Battery-powered HVAC zone controller with occupancy sensing, temperature/humidity monitoring, and wireless commissioning.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Embedded controller interfacing with I²C sensors, driving relay outputs, managing schedule-based setpoints, and maintaining network time via RTC.

Use Value: eUSCI_B modules support multi-slave I²C sensor buses; 16-channel comparator enables zero-power occupancy detection via IR photodiode thresholds; LPM4.5 draws only 45 nA between hourly sensor reads.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MSP430FR5994IPN256KB + 0.5KB FRAM, same LEA, identical 80-pin LQFP packageHigher memory headroom for larger firmware images or extended data loggingSelect when firmware size exceeds 128KB or long-duration sensor history must be retained locally.
MSP430FR5962IPNNo LEA accelerator; same 128KB FRAM, 8KB RAM, and peripheral setLacks hardware-accelerated signal processing - requires CPU for FFT/FIRSelect when cost sensitivity outweighs need for real-time DSP offload and power savings from LEA usage.

Compared with MSP430FR5994IPN, the MSP430FR5992IPNR offers 50% less FRAM but identical LEA, RTC, and low-power performance - making it optimal for memory-constrained, DSP-intensive edge nodes. Against MSP430FR5962IPN, it adds LEA-driven 40× FFT acceleration at no increase in active or standby current.

Availability

MSP430FR5992IPNR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for grid infrastructure metering, industrial sensor nodes, and wearable electronics requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and consistent FRAM reliability.

Supply support for MSP430FR5992IPNR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog, embedded processing, and connectivity solutions with deep expertise in low-power design and industrial-grade reliability.

The MSP430FR59xx product line targets ultra-low-power sensing and measurement applications - combining FRAM nonvolatility, sub-μA sleep modes, and integrated analog peripherals to eliminate external memory and timing components in battery-operated endpoints.

FAQ

What is the maximum operating frequency of the MSP430FR5992IPNR?

The MSP430FR5992IPNR supports a maximum system clock frequency of 16 MHz via its digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) or external HFXT crystal. This frequency is fully supported across all active and low-power modes where CPU operation is enabled, and timing-critical peripherals like timers and ADC maintain specification compliance at this rate. The MSP430FR5992IPNR achieves deterministic real-time response without dynamic voltage scaling penalties.

Does the MSP430FR5992IPNR include hardware encryption capabilities?

Yes, the MSP430FR5992IPNR integrates a dedicated 128/256-bit AES security coprocessor and memory protection unit (MPU) with IP encapsulation. These features enable secure boot, encrypted firmware updates, and protected data storage - critical for applications such as smart grid meters and building controllers where firmware integrity and sensor data confidentiality are mandated by standards like IEC 62056 and ISO/IEC 14443.

How many I/O pins does the MSP430FR5992IPNR support, and what special functions do they offer?

The MSP430FR5992IPNR provides 68 general-purpose I/O pins in its 80-pin LQFP package. Every pin supports capacitive-touch sensing without external components, configurable pullup/pulldown, edge-selectable wake-from-LPM, and bit/byte/word access. Dedicated functions include six eUSCI_A (UART/IrDA/SPI) and four eUSCI_B (I²C/SPI) modules, plus timer capture/compare, ADC inputs, and comparator channels mapped across multiple ports.

What low-power modes are available on the MSP430FR5992IPNR, and what are their typical currents?

The MSP430FR5992IPNR offers five low-power modes: LPM0 (118 µA/MHz active-equivalent), LPM3 with VLO (500 nA), LPM3.5 with RTC (350 nA using 3.7-pF crystal), and LPM4.5 shutdown (45 nA). These values are measured under specified conditions (VCC = 3.0 V, TA = 25°C) and reflect actual silicon characterization - enabling precise battery-life estimation for applications ranging from daily-wear trackers to decade-deployed utility sensors.

Is the MSP430FR5992IPNR pin-compatible with other devices in the MSP430FR59xx family?

Yes, the MSP430FR5992IPNR in the 80-pin LQFP (PN) package shares identical pinout, electrical characteristics, and peripheral mapping with MSP430FR5994IPN, MSP430FR5962IPN, and MSP430FR5964IPN. This allows direct substitution within the same PCB footprint when memory or LEA requirements change - provided software is updated to match FRAM size and accelerator enablement.

MSP430FR5992IPNR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
80-LQFP
Series:
MSP430™ FRAM
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Not Verified
Core Processor:
MSP430 CPUXV2
Core Size:
16-Bit
Speed:
16MHz
Connectivity:
I2C, IrDA, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals:
Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, POR, PWM, WDT
Number of I/O:
68
Program Memory Size:
128KB (128K x 8)
Program Memory Type:
FRAM
EEPROM Size:
-
RAM Size:
8K x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
1.8V ~ 3.6V
Data Converters:
A/D 20x12b
Oscillator Type:
External, Internal
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:

MSP430FR5992IPNR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MSP430FR5992IPNR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MSP430FR5992IPNR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MSP430FR5992IPNR reliable?

The price and inventory of MSP430FR5992IPNR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MSP430FR5992IPNR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MSP430FR5992IPNR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MSP430FR5992IPNR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MSP430FR5992IPNR?

MSP430FR5992IPNR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MSP430FR5992IPNR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MSP430FR5992IPNR?

For technical support, including MSP430FR5992IPNR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MSP430FR5992IPNR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MSP430FR5992IPNR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MSP430FR5992IPNR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MSP430FR5992IPNR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MSP430FR5992IPNR?

All MSP430FR5992IPNR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MSP430FR5992IPNR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MSP430FR5992IPNR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MSP430FR5992IPNR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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