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Texas Instruments MSP430G2221IPW14

Part No.:
MSP430G2221IPW14
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Microcontrollers
Package:
14-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixMSP430G2221IPW14.pdf
Description:
IC MCU 16BIT 2KB FLASH 14TSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
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Inventory:460

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Product details

Overview

MSP430G2221IPW14 from Texas Instruments is an ultra-low-power 16-bit RISC microcontroller featuring 2 kB flash, 128 B RAM, a 16-bit Timer_A with two capture/compare registers, Universal Serial Interface (USI) supporting SPI and I²C, and a 10-bit ADC - all in a 14-pin TSSOP package. It targets battery-powered sensor nodes requiring sub-1 µs wake-up, <0.5 µA standby current, and integrated analog-to-digital conversion.

For engineers reviewing the MSP430G2221IPW14 datasheet, MSP430G2221IPW14 pinout, MSP430G2221IPW14 application, or MSP430G2221IPW14 equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, exact pin functions, real low-power mode currents, confirmed peripheral capabilities, and validated alternative options for embedded sensor interface and control designs.

Technical Context

The MSP430G2221IPW14 implements a 16-bit RISC CPU with constant generators and seven addressing modes, executing register-to-register operations in one MCLK cycle. Its clock system integrates a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), internal low-frequency oscillator (VLO), and external 32-kHz crystal support - enabling sub-1 µs wake-up from LPM4 and stable timing across 1.8–3.6 V operation.

Peripherals include USI for hardware SPI/I²C communication, Timer_A2 with dual capture/compare channels for PWM and event timing, and digital I/O with individually configurable pull-up/down resistors on all 10 pins. The device lacks ADC10 - confirmed by Table 1 (ADC10 column = "–" for MSP430G2221 variants) and functional block diagrams showing no ADC module.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Core Architecture 16-bit RISC CPU with 16 registers and 51-instruction set; enables efficient C code execution and deterministic interrupt latency.
Flash / RAM 2 kB flash memory (512-byte segments) and 128 B RAM; supports in-system programming via Spy-Bi-Wire and calibrated DCO frequency data in Info Memory Segment A.
Supply Voltage 1.8 V to 3.6 V operating range; allows direct use with single-cell Li-ion, alkaline, or coin-cell batteries without regulation.
Active Current 220 µA at 1 MHz, 2.2 V (typical); enables >1-year operation on a CR2032 in duty-cycled sensor applications.
Low-Power Modes LPM4 draws 0.1 µA (RAM retention); LPM3 draws 0.5–1.5 µA depending on ACLK source - critical for multi-year battery life.
Timer & Interface 16-bit Timer_A2 with two capture/compare registers; USI supporting master/slave SPI and I²C - no dedicated UART or ADC10.

Pinout & Package

Package: 14-pin Plastic Small-Outline Thin (TSSOP), PW suffix. Body dimensions: 5.0 mm × 4.4 mm × 1.2 mm, 0.65 mm pitch. RoHS-compliant, lead-free finish.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
DVCC (Pins 1, 15) Power supply Primary VCC input; must be decoupled locally with 100 nF ceramic capacitor to DVSS.
DVSS (Pins 14, 13) Ground reference Digital ground plane connection; requires low-impedance return path to minimize noise coupling into USI/Timer signals.
P1.0–P1.7 General-purpose I/O Eight bidirectional pins with individually programmable direction, pull-up/down, and edge-selectable interrupts; P1.0–P1.3 also serve as Timer_A and USI signal multiplexing points.
P2.6–P2.7 General-purpose I/O Two additional I/O pins; P2.6 supports TA0.1 output; P2.7 is XOUT - used only with external crystal (not required for DCO-only operation).
RST/NMI/SBWTDIO Reset & debug I/O Active-low reset input; non-maskable interrupt source; bidirectional Spy-Bi-Wire data line for programming and debugging.
TEST/SBWTCK Debug clock input Input for Spy-Bi-Wire clock during programming; must be pulled high externally when not in debug mode.
XIN/P2.6 Clock input Crystal oscillator input or external clock source; shared with P2.6 - cannot be used as GPIO when crystal is enabled.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Ultra-low-power operation 0.1 µA in LPM4 (RAM retention), 0.5 µA in LPM3 (VLO active) - enables decade-scale battery life in remote sensors.
Fast wake-up capability Sub-1 µs transition from LPM4 to active mode via DCO stabilization - suitable for event-triggered sampling.
Spy-Bi-Wire debug interface Two-wire JTAG-compatible interface using RST/NMI and TEST pins - eliminates need for dedicated debug header space.
Hardware USI peripheral Dedicated SPI/I²C controller with shift register and clock control registers - offloads bit-banging from CPU and ensures protocol compliance.
Calibrated DCO Factory-trimmed DCO frequencies (1/8/12/16 MHz) stored in Flash Info Segment A - eliminates external crystal for many timing-critical applications.

Applications

Wireless Sensor Node Industrial Temperature Monitor

Use Scenario: Battery-powered node measuring ambient temperature and transmitting data via SPI-connected sub-GHz transceiver.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller managing sensor readout, SPI framing, sleep/wake scheduling, and low-power state transitions.

Use Value: 0.1 µA LPM4 current extends CR2032 lifetime beyond 5 years; USI handles SPI timing without CPU overhead.

Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted enclosure monitoring motor winding temperature using thermistor network.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Local analog front-end controller acquiring voltage ratios, applying linearization, and reporting via I²C to PLC master.

Use Value: Sub-1 µs wake-up enables precise 100-ms sampling intervals; 1.8 V minimum supply supports operation during brownout conditions.

Smart Meter Tamper Detection Portable Medical Glucose Reader

Use Scenario: Detecting enclosure opening or magnetic tampering via reed switch inputs on P1.0–P1.3.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Always-on low-power monitor asserting interrupt on pin change, then waking main MCU only upon event.

Use Value: Edge-selectable interrupts on all 10 I/O pins allow flexible tamper input mapping; 0.5 µA LPM3 current minimizes standby drain.

Use Scenario: Handheld device acquiring blood glucose level via electrochemical strip and displaying result on LCD.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip handling analog signal conditioning, button scanning, LCD drive, and USB charging detection.

Use Value: 2 kB flash accommodates bootloader + application firmware; 16-bit Timer_A generates precise PWM for LCD bias control.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar ultra-low-power microcontroller applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MSP430G2231IPW14 Includes 10-bit ADC10 with 8-channel autoscan; identical package, flash/RAM, and USI/Timer_A specs. Required where analog sensor interfacing (e.g., thermistor, potentiometer) is needed without external ADC. Select MSP430G2231IPW14 if ADC functionality is mandatory; otherwise MSP430G2221IPW14 offers lower cost and same power/performance for digital-only tasks.
MSP430FR2111IPW14 Ferroelectric RAM (FRAM) instead of flash; 1.5 kB FRAM, 512 B RAM; higher write endurance (>10¹⁴ cycles) and faster write speed. Better suited for frequent data logging or parameter storage; lacks USI - uses eUSCI_A0 for UART/SPI/I²C. Choose MSP430FR2111IPW14 for high-cycle data buffering; MSP430G2221IPW14 remains optimal for cost-sensitive, low-power control with hardware USI.

Compared with MSP430G2231IPW14, the MSP430G2221IPW14 removes ADC10 to reduce die size and cost while retaining identical low-power performance and USI capability; versus MSP430FR2111IPW14, it trades FRAM endurance and UART flexibility for proven flash reliability and dedicated USI hardware - making it ideal for fixed-function sensor controllers.

Availability

MSP430G2221IPW14 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for wireless sensor nodes, industrial temperature monitors, smart meter tamper detection systems, and portable medical devices requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle assurance.

Supply support for MSP430G2221IPW14 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and connectivity technologies, with decades of expertise in ultra-low-power design.

The MSP430G2xx family was engineered specifically for energy-constrained applications such as battery-operated sensors, utility meters, and portable instrumentation - prioritizing nanowatt-level sleep currents and rapid wake-up responsiveness.

FAQ

Does the MSP430G2221IPW14 include an analog-to-digital converter (ADC)?

No, the MSP430G2221IPW14 does not integrate an ADC. Table 1 in the SLAS694J datasheet explicitly lists "–" under the ADC10 column for all MSP430G2221 variants. This distinguishes it from the MSP430G2231IPW14, which includes a 10-bit ADC10 module. Analog sensing requires external ADC or selection of an ADC-equipped variant.

What is the maximum operating frequency of the MSP430G2221IPW14?

The MSP430G2221IPW14 supports up to 16 MHz MCLK when VCC ≥ 3.3 V, 12 MHz at VCC ≥ 2.7 V, and 6 MHz at VCC = 1.8 V, per the Recommended Operating Conditions table. The DCO is factory-calibrated for 1/8/12/16 MHz frequencies, and actual achievable frequency depends on supply voltage and temperature.

Which debug interface does the MSP430G2221IPW14 support?

The MSP430G2221IPW14 supports Spy-Bi-Wire (SBW), a two-wire variant of JTAG, using the RST/NMI/SBWTDIO and TEST/SBWTCK pins. It does not support full 4-wire JTAG. SBW enables programming, debugging, and boundary-scan testing with minimal PCB footprint and pin count.

Can the MSP430G2221IPW14 operate from a 1.8 V supply?

Yes, the MSP430G2221IPW14 is fully specified for operation from 1.8 V to 3.6 V. At 1.8 V, it supports up to 6 MHz MCLK (duty cycle 50% ±10%), consumes 220 µA in active mode at 1 MHz, and maintains 0.1 µA LPM4 current - making it suitable for single-cell lithium or alkaline battery systems.

What peripherals are included in the MSP430G2221IPW14?

The MSP430G2221IPW14 integrates a 16-bit Timer_A2 with two capture/compare registers, Universal Serial Interface (USI) supporting SPI and I²C, basic clock system with DCO/VLO/LFXT1, brownout detector, watchdog timer+, and 10 general-purpose I/O pins (P1.0–P1.7 and P2.6–P2.7). It excludes ADC10, UART, and comparator modules.

MSP430G2221IPW14 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
14-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Series:
MSP430G2xx
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Verified
Core Processor:
MSP430 CPU16
Core Size:
16-Bit
Speed:
16MHz
Connectivity:
I2C, SPI
Peripherals:
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number of I/O:
10
Program Memory Size:
2KB (2K x 8)
Program Memory Type:
FLASH
EEPROM Size:
-
RAM Size:
128 x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
1.8V ~ 3.6V
Data Converters:
-
Oscillator Type:
Internal
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:

MSP430G2221IPW14 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MSP430G2221IPW14 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MSP430G2221IPW14 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

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The price and inventory of MSP430G2221IPW14 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MSP430G2221IPW14 is usually 5 days.

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Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MSP430G2221IPW14?

For technical support, including MSP430G2221IPW14 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MSP430G2221IPW14 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MSP430G2221IPW14 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MSP430G2221IPW14 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MSP430G2221IPW14 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MSP430G2221IPW14?

All MSP430G2221IPW14 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MSP430G2221IPW14, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MSP430G2221IPW14 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MSP430G2221IPW14:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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