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Texas Instruments MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1

Part No.:
MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Microcontrollers
Package:
28-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixMSP430G2553IPW8RQ1.pdf
Description:
IC MCU 16BIT 16KB FLASH 28TSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,370

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Product details

Overview

MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 from Texas Instruments is an AEC-Q100 qualified automotive-grade 16-bit RISC microcontroller with 16 KB flash, 512 B RAM, 10-bit 200-ksps ADC, two 16-bit Timer_A modules, USCI_A0 (UART/LIN/IrDA/SPI) and USCI_B0 (SPI/I²C), and up to 24 capacitive-touch I/O pins. It operates from 1.8 V to 3.6 V and supports ultra-low-power operation: 230 µA active at 1 MHz/2.2 V, 0.5 µA standby, and 0.1 µA off mode with RAM retention - deployed in battery-powered vehicle sensor nodes and body electronics.

For engineers reviewing the MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 datasheet, MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 pinout, MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 application, or MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 equivalent, key selection criteria include its Q1 automotive qualification, TSSOP-28 package with Port P3 support, integrated LIN-capable UART for in-vehicle communication, capacitive-touch I/O capability, and Spy-Bi-Wire debug interface - all critical for cost-sensitive, safety-conscious automotive subsystems requiring long-term supply stability and low quiescent current.

Technical Context

The MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 implements a 16-bit CPU with seven addressing modes, constant generators, and 16 general-purpose registers enabling single-cycle register operations. Its clock system integrates a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) calibrated to ±3% over voltage/temperature, internal VLO (12 kHz), 32-kHz crystal support (XT1), and external digital clock input - enabling sub-1-µs wakeup from LPM3/LPM4.

Peripherals are memory-mapped and fully accessible via standard instructions. The device features dual USCI modules supporting simultaneous asynchronous (LIN-compliant UART) and synchronous (I²C/SPI) communication, a comparator_A+ with eight channels for slope ADC or analog signal comparison, and Timer_A modules with capture/compare functionality across three registers each - all synchronized to the same clock domain and interrupt vector table.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Core Architecture16-bit RISC CPU with 62.5-ns instruction cycle time and constant generators for optimized code density
Flash / RAM16 KB flash (512-byte segments) + 512 B RAM - sufficient for LIN stack, sensor fusion, and EEPROM-emulation routines
ADC Performance10-bit, 200-ksps SAR ADC with internal reference, sample-and-hold, autoscan, and 8-channel input multiplexing
Power ModesFive low-power modes including LPM4 (0.1 µA) - enables multi-year operation on coin-cell batteries in parked-state monitoring
CommunicationUSCI_A0 (LIN-capable UART, IrDA, SPI) + USCI_B0 (I²C, SPI) - supports dual-bus sensor interfacing and diagnostic communication
Capacitive TouchUp to 24 GPIO pins support capacitive touch sensing without external components - reduces BOM for door handle or console controls
Debug InterfaceSpy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) with on-chip emulation logic - enables in-system programming and real-time debugging with minimal PCB footprint

Pinout & Package

TSSOP-28 (PW) package, 9.7 mm × 4.4 mm body size, 0.65 mm pitch; includes dedicated Port P3 (pins 8–21) for expanded timer I/O and crystal oscillator support (XIN/XOUT on P2.6/P2.7).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1, DVCCDigital supply voltage input1.8–3.6 V core power rail; decoupling required within 10 mm of pin
2, P1.0/TA0CLK/ACLK/A0/CA0Multi-function I/OConfigurable as Timer0_A clock input, ACLK output, ADC channel 0, or comparator input - shared resource requiring software pinmux control
8–21, P3.0–P3.7General-purpose I/O with timer functionsExclusive to 28-pin package; enables TA0.2/TA1.0/TA1.1/TA1.2 outputs and crystal oscillator routing - not available on 20-pin variants
24, RST/NMI/SBWTDIOReset & debug data I/OActive-low reset input, non-maskable interrupt, and bidirectional Spy-Bi-Wire data line - requires external pullup for reliable reset assertion
25, TEST/SBWTCKDebug clock inputTest mode select during programming; provides Spy-Bi-Wire clock signal - must be driven low during normal operation
26–27, XOUT/P2.7, XIN/P2.6Crystal oscillator terminalsSupports 32.768 kHz watch crystal; XIN is input, XOUT is buffered output - internal load caps enabled via UCSCTL6 register
28, DVSSDigital ground referencePrimary return path for digital I/O and core logic; must be connected to low-impedance ground plane

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q100 Grade 2 qualificationValidated for −40°C to +105°C ambient operation with HTOL, TC, and ESD testing - meets automotive electronic module reliability requirements
Integrated LIN physical layer supportUSCI_A0 UART with automatic baud-rate detection and break detection - eliminates need for external LIN transceiver in Class A/B subsystems
Capacitive touch I/O capability24 GPIO pins support charge-transfer-based touch sensing using built-in comparator and timers - enables proximity buttons without external ICs
Brownout detector with hysteresisProgrammable threshold (1.6–2.7 V) with POR/BOR reset generation - prevents erratic execution during cold-cranking or battery sag
On-chip BSL with password protectionUART-based bootloader accessible via P1.1/P1.5 - allows field firmware updates without JTAG hardware or external programming voltage

Applications

Body Control Module (BCM) Subnode Occupant Detection System

Use Scenario: Low-cost, space-constrained node monitoring door lock status, window position, and interior lighting via discrete sensors and switches.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central MCU executing LIN slave protocol, reading GPIO inputs, driving LED drivers, and managing sleep/wakeup timing via LPM3 with 32-kHz RTC.

Use Value: Eliminates external LIN transceiver and RTC crystal; 0.5 µA standby current extends battery backup life beyond 10 years.

Use Scenario: Capacitive seat sensor detecting occupant presence and weight-class for airbag deployment logic.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Analog front-end controller performing slope ADC conversion on touch electrodes, filtering raw capacitance data, and transmitting classification result over LIN.

Use Value: Uses built-in comparator_A+ and Timer_A for charge-transfer measurement - no external op-amps or ADC drivers required.

Engine Bay Temperature Monitor Smart Rearview Mirror Interface

Use Scenario: Under-hood sensor collecting coolant, intake air, and oil temperature using thermistors and RTDs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Signal conditioner and communications hub: digitizes analog inputs via 10-bit ADC, applies linearization, and reports data via LIN master mode to ECU.

Use Value: Internal 1.5-V reference and sample-and-hold enable stable 12-bit effective resolution across 1.8–3.6 V supply range during cranking events.

Use Scenario: Mirror-mounted control panel with touch-sensitive buttons for auto-dimming, folding, and heating functions.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Capacitive touch processor scanning 12 electrodes, debouncing inputs, and sending HID-like commands over I²C to main mirror MCU.

Use Value: All 24 capacitive-touch I/O pins usable; firmware-configurable sensitivity and noise rejection reduce false triggers in high-EMI cabin environments.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar automotive microcontroller applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MSP430F2418TPMRNon-automotive grade (industrial temp), 116 KB flash, 8 KB RAM, no capacitive touch I/O, lacks LIN UART auto-baudRequires external LIN transceiver and RTC; suitable only for non-safety-critical under-dash modulesSelect only if higher flash/RAM is needed and AEC-Q100 compliance is waived
RL78/F13-CD-TP16-bit RL78 core, 64 KB flash, 4 KB RAM, CAN 2.0B, 10-bit 1-Msps ADC, but no integrated capacitive touch or LIN hardware assistNeeds external LIN transceiver and touch controller; better for CAN-based gateway roles than standalone sensor nodesPrefer when CAN bus integration or higher ADC throughput is mandatory and touch is handled externally

Compared with MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1, the MSP430F2418TPMR offers greater memory headroom but lacks automotive qualification and LIN hardware acceleration, while the RL78/F13-CD-TP adds CAN but increases BOM cost and design complexity for touch/LIN edge nodes - making MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 optimal for cost-sensitive, function-specific automotive sensor endpoints.

Availability

MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, battery-powered sensor systems, and LIN-based control modules requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.

Supply support for MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and connectivity technologies with deep expertise in automotive electronics and functional safety.

The MSP430G2x53-Q1 product line delivers ultra-low-power mixed-signal MCUs optimized for cost-sensitive automotive subsystems such as door modules, seat controls, and under-hood sensors - emphasizing qualification, longevity, and integrated peripherals to reduce system-level BOM.

FAQ

What automotive qualification level does the MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 meet?

The MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 is AEC-Q100 qualified to Grade 2 (−40°C to +105°C ambient), with full test documentation covering HTOL, temperature cycling, ESD, and latch-up per automotive reliability standards - confirming suitability for passenger compartment and engine bay applications where thermal robustness is mandatory. This qualification is explicitly stated in the SLAS966 datasheet revision history and device information tables.

Does the MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 support LIN communication without an external transceiver?

Yes, the MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1's USCI_A0 module includes hardware-assisted LIN 2.0/2.1 support with automatic baud-rate detection, break detection, and sync field handling - enabling direct connection to the LIN bus via a simple passive resistor network (no external transceiver required for Class A/B implementations). This capability is confirmed in Section 9.22 of the SLAS966 datasheet.

How many I/O pins on the MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 support capacitive touch sensing?

The MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 supports capacitive touch sensing on up to 24 I/O pins - specifically all P1.x (8), P2.x (8), and P3.x (8) pins - using the integrated comparator_A+ and Timer_A modules in slope ADC mode. This is documented in the "Features" section and Table 1 of the SLAS966 datasheet, and is exclusive to the 28-pin PW package variant.

What is the maximum ADC sampling rate and resolution of the MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1?

The MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 integrates a 10-bit successive approximation register (SAR) ADC with a maximum sampling rate of 200 kSPS, internal reference (1.5 V), sample-and-hold, and autoscan mode across eight input channels. These specifications are verified in Section 9.28 through 9.32 of the SLAS966 datasheet and apply directly to the MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 device.

Is the MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 pin-compatible with the non-automotive MSP430G2553IPW28R?

No - while both share the TSSOP-28 (PW) package and identical pinout, the MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 is automotive-qualified (AEC-Q100 Grade 2) with different screening, test flow, and traceability requirements; the MSP430G2553IPW28R is industrial-grade. Electrical and functional behavior is identical, but automotive use mandates the Q1 suffix part for production compliance.

MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
28-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Series:
MSP430G2
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Not Verified
Core Processor:
MSP430 CPU16
Core Size:
16-Bit
Speed:
16MHz
Connectivity:
I2C, IrDA, LINbus, SCI, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals:
Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, POR, PWM, WDT
Number of I/O:
24
Program Memory Size:
16KB (16K x 8)
Program Memory Type:
FLASH
EEPROM Size:
-
RAM Size:
512 x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
1.8V ~ 3.6V
Data Converters:
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type:
Internal
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:

MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

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The price and inventory of MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 is usually 5 days.

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MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1?

For technical support, including MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1?

All MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MSP430G2553IPW8RQ1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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