Nexperia USA Inc. NZX12D,133
- Part No.:
- NZX12D,133
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- DO-204AH, DO-35, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
NZX12D,133.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 12.45V 500MW ALF2
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
NZX12D,133 from Nexperia is a single Zener diode in a hermetically sealed SOD27 (SC-40) glass package, designed for precision voltage regulation and reference functions at 12 V nominal Zener voltage with ±5% tolerance. It delivers 5 mA test current, 35 Ω typical differential resistance, ≤0.1 µA reverse leakage at 9.8 V, and 500 mW total power dissipation - deployed in low-power analog reference circuits and overvoltage clamping in industrial sensor signal conditioning.
For engineers reviewing the NZX12D,133 datasheet, NZX12D,133 pinout, NZX12D,133 application, or NZX12D,133 equivalent, this device serves as a stable, low-leakage, axial-leaded Zener solution where thermal stability, tight voltage tolerance, and long-term reliability under ambient temperatures from −55 °C to +175 °C are critical selection criteria.
Technical Context
This Zener diode operates in reverse breakdown mode with a nominal working voltage of 12 V at IZ = 5 mA, exhibiting a temperature coefficient near zero crossing between 5–10 mA (per Fig 4), enabling stable reference performance across operating current ranges. Its hermetic glass package ensures minimal parameter drift over time and humidity exposure.
The device complies with IEC 60134 absolute maximum ratings, supports continuous operation up to Tj = 175 °C, and achieves Rth(j-a) = 380 K/W in free air on FR4 PCB - confirming suitability for non-heatsinked, space-constrained regulation nodes requiring predictable thermal derating.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (VZ) | 11.4 V to 12.7 V at IZ = 5 mA - defines precise clamping threshold for 12 V rail protection and reference generation |
| Differential Resistance (rdif) | 35 Ω max at IZ = 5 mA - ensures minimal output voltage shift under load current variation |
| Reverse Leakage (IR) | ≤0.1 µA at VR = 9.8 V - enables ultra-low quiescent current in battery-backed or energy-harvesting circuits |
| Total Power Dissipation (Ptot) | 500 mW at Ttp ≤ 25 °C - sets maximum steady-state power handling without heatsinking |
| Junction Temperature (Tj) | −55 °C to +175 °C - supports operation in extended industrial and under-hood environments |
| Thermal Resistance (Rth(j-a)) | 380 K/W in free air - allows direct thermal modeling for ambient-limited designs without forced cooling |
Pinout & Package
Package: SOD27 (SC-40), hermetically sealed axial-leaded glass package with cathode band marking; lead length ≤8 mm; dimensions: 4.25 mm max length × 1.85 mm max diameter.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cathode | Connected to regulated output node; polarity-sensitive terminal for reverse-bias operation |
| 2 | Anode | Connected to ground or lower-potential rail; completes Zener conduction path during regulation |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Hermetic glass sealing | Prevents moisture ingress and parameter drift over 15+ year service life in humid environments |
| Low differential resistance | 35 Ω max ensures <±15 mV output shift per ±0.5 mA load change at 12 V regulation point |
| Low leakage current | ≤0.1 µA at 9.8 V enables use in µA-level standby circuits without compromising accuracy |
| Wide temperature range | Operates reliably from −55 °C to +175 °C junction temperature - suitable for unregulated industrial enclosures |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning | Low-Power Microcontroller Reference |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Stabilizing ADC reference voltage in 4–20 mA loop-powered transmitters exposed to −40 °C to +85 °C ambient. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener diode provides fixed 12 V reference for op-amp biasing and DAC output scaling. Use Value: Tight 11.4–12.7 V tolerance and <0.1 µA leakage ensure <0.05% full-scale error contribution across temperature. |
Use Scenario: Generating stable 12 V supply for EEPROM programming voltage in battery-operated IoT edge nodes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Functions as shunt regulator to derive programming voltage from 15 V boost converter output. Use Value: 35 Ω rdif limits voltage droop to <17.5 mV under 500 µA load, preserving write margin. |
| Overvoltage Clamping in RS-485 Interfaces | Power Supply Rail Protection in PLC I/O Modules |
Use Scenario: Protecting RS-485 receiver inputs against transient surges up to ±15 V in factory automation networks. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt clamp limiting common-mode voltage excursion to 12 V ±5% during ESD or lightning-induced spikes. Use Value: 500 mW Ptot sustains 10/1000 µs surge events without degradation when paired with series impedance. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding 12 V logic rails in programmable logic controller digital I/O modules subjected to load dump transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Acts as secondary overvoltage limiter downstream of TVS diodes to absorb residual energy. Use Value: Hermetic SOD27 package maintains Zener voltage stability after repeated 100× rated surge events. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener regulation applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BZX55-C12 | Plastic package (DO-35), 5% tolerance, 500 mW, rdif = 40 Ω max - higher leakage (≤5 µA at 9.8 V) | Limited to commercial-temp applications (−65 °C to +175 °C storage only; derated operation above +125 °C) | Select when cost sensitivity outweighs long-term stability and humidity resistance requirements |
| 1N4742A | DO-41 plastic package, 5% tolerance, 1 W rating, rdif = 9 Ω - but leakage ≥5 µA at 9.8 V and no guaranteed 175 °C operation | Suitable for high-power linear regulators but not for low-leakage precision references or extended-temperature deployments | Choose only if >500 mW dissipation is required and ambient temperature remains below +105 °C |
Compared with BZX55-C12 and 1N4742A, NZX12D,133 offers superior long-term stability via hermetic sealing, lower leakage by two orders of magnitude, and guaranteed 175 °C junction operation - making it the preferred choice for mission-critical industrial reference and clamping where parameter drift must be minimized over decades.
Availability
NZX12D,133 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor signal conditioning, low-power microcontroller reference design, RS-485 overvoltage clamping, and PLC I/O module rail protection requiring stable component supply across extended temperature and long-life deployments.
Supply support for NZX12D,133 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert delivering high-performance, reliable discrete, logic, and MOSFET devices with focus on efficiency, miniaturization, and robustness for industrial, automotive, and consumer applications.
The NZX series targets general-purpose Zener regulation with hermetic reliability, optimized for stable voltage reference and clamping in harsh environments - emphasizing long-term parametric consistency over cost-driven commodity alternatives.
FAQ
What is the Zener voltage tolerance for NZX12D,133?
The NZX12D,133 has a nominal Zener voltage of 12 V with a guaranteed range of 11.4 V to 12.7 V at IZ = 5 mA, corresponding to ±5% tolerance per Table 8 in the official Nexperia datasheet Rev. 4 (2011). This tolerance is maintained across the full operating temperature range of −55 °C to +175 °C junction temperature.
Can NZX12D,133 replace BZX55-C12 in high-reliability applications?
No - while both are 12 V Zeners with 5% tolerance, NZX12D,133 uses a hermetic glass SOD27 package ensuring <0.1 µA leakage and stable parameters over decades, whereas BZX55-C12's plastic DO-35 package permits higher leakage (≤5 µA) and lacks guaranteed 175 °C continuous operation. Replacement requires requalification for long-term stability.
What is the maximum forward current rating for NZX12D,133?
The maximum continuous forward current (IF) is 250 mA per Table 5 (Limiting Values), with a forward voltage of ≤1.5 V at IF = 200 mA. Forward conduction is not its intended operating mode; the device is specified and characterized for reverse-bias Zener regulation only.
How does thermal resistance affect derating at elevated ambient temperatures?
With Rth(j-a) = 380 K/W in free air, power dissipation must be linearly derated above 25 °C ambient: Pmax = 500 mW × (1 − (Tamb − 25)/150). At 85 °C ambient, maximum allowable power drops to 300 mW to maintain Tj ≤ 175 °C - confirmed by Nexperia's thermal characterization in Table 6.
NZX12D,133 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Series:
- NZX
- Package/Case:
- DO-204AH, DO-35, Axial
- Packaging:
- Tape & Box (TB)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 12.45 V
- Tolerance:
- ±2%
- Power - Max:
- 500 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 35 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 100 nA @ 8 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 1.5 V @ 200 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- ALF2
NZX12D,133 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for NZX12D,133 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for NZX12D,133 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for NZX12D,133 reliable?
The price and inventory of NZX12D,133 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for NZX12D,133 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for NZX12D,133?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for NZX12D,133 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for NZX12D,133?
NZX12D,133 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your NZX12D,133 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for NZX12D,133?
For technical support, including NZX12D,133 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your NZX12D,133 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that NZX12D,133 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All NZX12D,133 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that NZX12D,133 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of NZX12D,133?
All NZX12D,133 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with NZX12D,133, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The NZX12D,133 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for NZX12D,133:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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