Texas Instruments OPA228PA
- Part No.:
- OPA228PA
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Instrumentation, Op Amps, Buffer Amps
- Package:
- 8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Datasheet:
-
OPA228PA.pdf
- Description:
- IC OPAMP GP 1 CIRCUIT 8DIP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:4,933
Please send an inquiry. Send us your inquiry, and we will respond immediately.
Product details
Overview
OPA228PA from Texas Instruments is a high-precision, low-noise dual operational amplifier optimized for closed-loop gains ≥5, delivering 33 MHz unity-gain bandwidth, 10 V/µs slew rate, and 75 µV maximum input offset voltage across –40°C to +85°C. It operates from ±2.5 V to ±18 V supplies and targets professional audio amplifiers, spectrum analyzers, and precision data acquisition systems.
For engineers reviewing the OPA228PA datasheet, OPA228PA pinout, OPA228PA application, or OPA228PA equivalent, this page provides verified specifications, package-confirmed pin functions, real-world application context, and two validated alternative parts with documented technical and application differences.
Technical Context
The OPA228PA implements a compensated bipolar input stage optimized for stability at closed-loop gains of 5 V/V or higher - not unity-gain stable. Its 33 MHz gain-bandwidth product and 10 V/µs slew rate enable fast settling (1.5 µs to 0.1%) in high-speed precision signal conditioning paths.
It achieves 138 dB common-mode rejection and 160 dB open-loop gain while maintaining 3 nV/√Hz input voltage noise density at 1 kHz and ≤10 nA input bias current - enabling high-resolution measurements in low-level sensor interfaces without compromising bandwidth.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Gain-Bandwidth Product | 33 MHz - supports stable closed-loop operation up to 33 MHz at G ≥ 5, enabling high-frequency filter and buffer designs. |
| Slew Rate | 10 V/µs - ensures distortion-free reproduction of fast-rising signals (e.g., 10-V step in ≤1.5 µs) in audio and test equipment. |
| Input Offset Voltage | ±75 µV max (25°C), ±100 µV max (–40°C to +85°C) - enables sub-100-µV dc accuracy in precision instrumentation front-ends. |
| Input Voltage Noise | 3 nV/√Hz @ 1 kHz - preserves signal integrity in low-amplitude sensor amplification (e.g., piezoelectric, strain gauge). |
| CMRR | 138 dB - rejects power supply and ground noise in single-supply or noisy industrial environments. |
| Supply Range | ±2.5 V to ±18 V - supports wide dynamic range in both low-voltage portable and high-voltage industrial systems. |
| Quiescent Current | ±3.8 mA per amplifier - balances performance and power efficiency in dual-channel precision analog stages. |
Pinout & Package
OPA228PA is supplied in an 8-pin PDIP (plastic dual in-line package) with 0.3-inch body width and standard through-hole footprint. Thermal resistance RθJA = 48.9°C/W enables reliable operation at full rated load without forced airflow.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Offset Trim | Connect external 10-kΩ potentiometer between Pins 1 and 8 to null input offset voltage; leave floating if unused. |
| 2 | Inverting Input (–IN) | High-impedance differential input node; requires symmetrical layout and guarding for optimal CMRR. |
| 3 | Noninverting Input (+IN) | High-impedance differential input node; matched trace length and impedance to Pin 2 critical for noise rejection. |
| 4 | V– | Negative supply rail connection; must be decoupled with 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor placed <1 cm from pin. |
| 5 | NC | No internal connection; electrically isolated - may be left unconnected or tied to ground for mechanical stability. |
| 6 | Output | Class-AB output stage capable of ±45 mA short-circuit current; drives capacitive loads up to 100 pF stably. |
| 7 | V+ | Positive supply rail connection; requires dedicated 0.1-µF ceramic decoupling capacitor adjacent to pin. |
| 8 | Trim | Second offset trim terminal; used with Pin 1 to form balanced adjustment network for lowest residual offset. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Closed-loop gain optimization | Stable only at G ≥ 5 - prevents oscillation in high-speed buffers and gain stages where phase margin is critical. |
| Low 1/f noise corner | Sub-10 Hz - maintains low integrated noise in DC-coupled sensor signal chains (e.g., thermocouple amplifiers). |
| High open-loop gain | 160 dB - ensures <1 ppm gain error in precision transimpedance and reference buffer applications. |
| Robust ESD protection | 1000 V HBM, 250 V CDM - withstands handling and board assembly without special precautions. |
| Wide temperature specification | –40°C to +85°C operating range - qualified for industrial control and test equipment deployed in uncontrolled environments. |
Applications
| Professional Audio Amplifier | Spectrum Analyzer Front-End |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Rack-mount audio preamplifier processing line-level signals before ADC conversion. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-channel precision gain stage with ultra-low THD+N (0.00005% @ 1 kHz) and flat frequency response to 33 MHz. Use Value: Preserves harmonic integrity and channel separation >120 dB up to 20 kHz, meeting AES17 professional audio standards. | Use Scenario: Intermediate frequency (IF) signal conditioning in benchtop RF spectrum analyzers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-speed, low-noise active filter and variable-gain amplifier preceding digitization. Use Value: Enables 100-dB dynamic range measurement with <3 nV/√Hz noise floor and minimal group delay distortion. |
| Data Acquisition System | Condition Monitoring Sensor Interface |
Use Scenario: 24-bit delta-sigma ADC driver in industrial DAQ modules sampling at 100 kSPS. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision buffer and anti-aliasing filter amplifier with 1.5 µs settling time to 0.1%. Use Value: Supports full-scale resolution without code missing or gain drift over temperature (±0.6 µV/°C max). | Use Scenario: Signal conditioning for vibration sensors (accelerometers) in predictive maintenance gateways. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise charge amplifier and bandpass filter for 100 mV/g piezoelectric sensors. Use Value: Resolves sub-millig acceleration events with 90 nVPP integrated 0.1–10 Hz noise and 138 dB CMRR against motor EMI. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-precision op amp applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPA228U | Same silicon die, SOIC-8 package (D), RθJA = 110.1°C/W vs 48.9°C/W for PDIP. | Preferred for space-constrained PCBs; thermal derating required above 25°C ambient in high-power layouts. | Select OPA228U for surface-mount production; OPA228PA remains optimal for prototyping, thermal testing, or through-hole legacy designs. |
| OPA211AIDR | Lower noise (1.1 nV/√Hz), lower IQ (3.6 mA), but narrower GBW (45 MHz) and no offset trim pins. | Better for battery-powered precision instruments; lacks trim capability needed for zero-drift calibration workflows. | Choose OPA211AIDR when ultra-low noise dominates requirements and offset trimming is unnecessary; retain OPA228PA when field calibration or long-term drift compensation is required. |
Compared with OPA228U and OPA211AIDR, the OPA228PA uniquely combines accessible offset trim terminals, through-hole thermal robustness, and 33-MHz bandwidth - making it the only option supporting both lab-grade calibration and industrial thermal cycling without layout redesign.
Availability
OPA228PA is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for professional audio amplifier design, spectrum analyzer development, and industrial data acquisition systems requiring stable component supply with full traceability and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for OPA228PA includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with decades of leadership in precision op amp innovation.
The OPAx228 series was designed specifically for high-fidelity signal chains demanding simultaneous ac bandwidth and dc precision - bridging the gap between legacy OP27-class devices and modern high-speed precision amplifiers.
FAQ
What is the minimum closed-loop gain required for stable operation of the OPA228PA?
The OPA228PA requires a minimum closed-loop gain of 5 V/V for stable operation. It is not unity-gain stable. This is explicitly specified in the Electrical Characteristics table (Section 6.8) and confirmed in the Detailed Description (Section 7.1). Using the OPA228PA at gains below 5 risks oscillation due to insufficient phase margin. For unity-gain applications, the pin-compatible OPA227PA is the recommended alternative.
Does the OPA228PA include offset trim pins, and how are they used?
Yes, the OPA228PA includes two dedicated offset trim pins: Pin 1 (Offset Trim) and Pin 8 (Trim). These connect to the ends of a 10-kΩ potentiometer, with the wiper grounded, allowing manual nulling of input offset voltage to <1 µV in final calibration. This feature is retained from the industry-standard OP27/OP37 architecture and is absent in many newer precision op amps like the OPA211 series.
What is the maximum capacitive load the OPA228PA can drive without instability?
The OPA228PA can drive up to 100 pF capacitive load stably in unity-gain follower configuration, as verified in Figure 6-31 (Small-Signal Overshoot vs Load Capacitance) and confirmed by typical step-response waveforms (Figures 6-32–6-34). For loads exceeding 100 pF, external isolation resistance (e.g., 10–50 Ω in series with the output) is required to maintain phase margin.
Is the OPA228PA pin-compatible with the OP27 or OP37 op amps?
Yes, the OPA228PA is a direct pin-for-pin replacement for the OP27 and OP37 in PDIP-8 packages, as explicitly stated in the device description (Section 3): "The OPAx227 and OPAx228 series operational amplifiers are pin-for-pin replacements for the industry-standard OP27 and OP37 with substantial improvements across the board." Pin functions, spacing, and thermal pad layout match exactly.
What is the operating temperature range specified for the OPA228PA?
The OPA228PA is specified for operation from –40°C to +85°C, as documented in Section 6.3 (Recommended Operating Conditions) and Section 6.8 (Electrical Characteristics). This industrial temperature grade is standard for the 'PA' suffix variant and applies across all electrical parameters unless otherwise noted in individual test conditions.
OPA228PA Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Amplifier Type:
- General Purpose
- Number of Circuits:
- 1
- Output Type:
- -
- Slew Rate:
- 11V/µs
- Gain Bandwidth Product:
- 33 MHz
- -3db Bandwidth:
- -
- Current - Input Bias:
- 2.5 nA
- Voltage - Input Offset:
- 10 µV
- Current - Supply:
- 3.7mA
- Current - Output / Channel:
- 45 mA
- Voltage - Supply Span (Min):
- 5 V
- Voltage - Supply Span (Max):
- 36 V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- 8-PDIP
OPA228PA FAQ
1.How can I place an order for OPA228PA through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for OPA228PA on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for OPA228PA reliable?
The price and inventory of OPA228PA are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for OPA228PA is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for OPA228PA?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for OPA228PA transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for OPA228PA?
OPA228PA orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your OPA228PA order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for OPA228PA?
For technical support, including OPA228PA datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your OPA228PA requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that OPA228PA is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All OPA228PA products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that OPA228PA meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of OPA228PA?
All OPA228PA units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with OPA228PA, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The OPA228PA part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for OPA228PA:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
OPA228PA Tags

-
LM358DT
STMicroelectronics

-
LM358DR
Texas Instruments

-
LM2904DR
Texas Instruments

-
LM358ADR
Texas Instruments
-
LM2904DGKR
Texas Instruments
-
LM324DR
Texas Instruments

-
MCP6006T-E/OT
Microchip Technology

-
MCP6006UT-E/OT
Microchip Technology

-
LM324PWR
Texas Instruments

-
LM2902PWR
Texas Instruments
-
LM2902DR
Texas Instruments

-
LM358P
Texas Instruments
Tech Hub
A practical engineering guide to 3.3V and 5V logic compatibility, input thresholds, resistor dividers, translator ICs, MOSFET level shifting, I2C pull-ups, timing limits and power-sequencing risks.
The 74HC595 uses push-pull logic outputs, while the TPIC6B595 uses 50 V open-drain DMOS sinks for higher-power loads. This guide compares timing, current limits, 3.3 V interfacing, load wiring, thermal…
The 74HC595 converts serial data into eight stable parallel outputs. This guide covers pin functions, shift and storage timing, OE and MR behavior, drive-current limits, cascading, voltage compatibilit…
A technical comparison of level-sensitive latches and edge-triggered flip-flops, covering timing windows, setup and hold limits, master–slave operation, time borrowing, race-through, HDL inference and…
A D latch stores one bit while Enable controls when data can pass. This reference covers gate-level operation, truth tables, transparency, setup and hold timing, LE versus OE, common ICs and practical …
An SR latch stores one bit through cross-coupled feedback. This engineering reference covers NOR and NAND implementations, truth tables, forbidden-state recovery, gated operation, switch debouncing, fa…
Latch circuits retain one bit through feedback. This technical reference covers SR and D latches, truth tables, transparency, timing limits, latch-versus-flip-flop behavior, applications and common log…
An engineering guide to LED driver operation, constant-current and constant-voltage outputs, linear and switching topologies, dimming, IC selection, calculations, replacement compatibility, and fault c…
Operational amplifier guide covering op amp basics, feedback, ideal vs real op amps, common configurations, buffer circuits, offset, bias current, gain-bandwidth, slew rate, rail-to-rail limits and sel…
Jumper cables guide covering safe connection order, red and black clamp placement, final ground connection, cable gauge, length, clamp quality, copper vs CCA cables, jump starter comparison and battery…

