NXP Semiconductors P80C31SBAA,512
- Part No.:
- P80C31SBAA,512
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 44-LCC (J-Lead)
- Datasheet:
-
P80C31SBAA,512.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 8BIT ROMLESS 44PLCC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
P80C31SBAA,512 from Philips Semiconductors is a ROMless 8-bit microcontroller based on the 8051 architecture, featuring 128 × 8 RAM, four 8-bit I/O ports (32 total lines), three 16-bit counter/timers, and a full-duplex UART. It operates across 2.7 V–5.5 V at up to 16 MHz and supports idle and power-down modes for low-power embedded control in industrial instrumentation and legacy automation systems.
For engineers reviewing the P80C31SBAA,512 datasheet, P80C31SBAA,512 pinout, P80C31SBAA,512 application, or P80C31SBAA,512 equivalent, this device serves as a static, voltage-flexible 8051 core with external memory interface capability, programmable clock-out on P1.0, and wake-up-from-power-down via INT0/INT1 - critical for battery-backed or energy-constrained designs requiring deterministic reset behavior and zero-frequency stop-clock operation.
Technical Context
The P80C31SBAA,512 implements a static CMOS 8051 CPU core with full Boolean processing, dual data pointers, and a six-source, four-priority nested interrupt system. Its memory architecture supports 64 KB external program memory and 64 KB external data memory via multiplexed address/data bus (Port 0) and high-byte address latch (Port 2).
It integrates an on-chip oscillator with XTAL1/XTAL2, ALE-controlled external address latching, PSEN-gated external code fetches, and EA/VPP-configurable external program memory access. Power management includes software-selectable idle mode (CPU halted, peripherals active) and power-down mode (oscillator stopped, RAM retained down to 2.0 V).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | 8051-compatible static architecture enabling zero-frequency operation and deterministic stop/resume execution. |
| RAM Size | 128 × 8 bytes internal RAM - sufficient for small real-time control stacks and register banking without external SRAM. |
| Max Clock Frequency | 16 MHz at 2.7–5.5 V - supports standard 8051 timing with cycle-accurate instruction execution (12 clocks/instruction). |
| I/O Ports | Four 8-bit bidirectional ports (P0–P3), with Port 0 serving as multiplexed AD0–AD7 + ALE-controlled address/data bus. |
| Timers/Counters | Three 16-bit timers: Timer 0 and Timer 1 (standard 8051), plus Timer 2 with capture, auto-reload, and baud-rate generation modes. |
| Serial Interface | Full-duplex UART with framing error detection, automatic address recognition, and independent transmit/receive clock sources (Timer 1 or Timer 2). |
| Power Modes | Idle mode halts CPU but preserves RAM, timers, UART, and interrupts; power-down mode stops oscillator and retains RAM contents down to 2.0 V. |
Pinout & Package
Package: Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC), 44-pin, SOT187-2 footprint, lead-free compatible per Philips specification.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | NIC | No internal connection - must be left unconnected or tied to ground per layout guidelines to avoid floating node issues. |
| 2–9 | P1.0–P1.7 | Port 1: Bidirectional I/O with Schmitt-trigger inputs and internal pull-ups; P1.0/T2 and P1.1/T2EX support Timer 2 capture/reload functions. |
| 10 | RST | Active-high reset input requiring ≥2 machine cycles (24 oscillator periods) high pulse; enables power-on reset with external RC network. |
| 11,13–19 | P3.0–P3.7 | Port 3: Dual-function I/O - RxD/TxD (serial), INT0/INT1 (level-sensitive external interrupts), T0/T1 (timer inputs), WR/RD (external memory strobes). |
| 20–21 | XTAL2/XTAL1 | Oscillator output/input pair - supports crystal (1–16 MHz), ceramic resonator, or external clock drive on XTAL1 with XTAL2 open. |
| 22 | VSS | Ground reference - all internal logic and I/O referenced to this 0 V node; requires low-impedance PCB plane connection. |
| 24–31 | P2.0–P2.7 | Port 2: High-order address bus (A8–A15) during external memory access; also functions as general-purpose I/O when not addressing external memory. |
| 32–33 | PSEN/ALE | PSEN: Active-low read strobe for external program memory; ALE: Address Latch Enable pulse at 1/6 oscillator frequency for latching P0's lower address byte. |
| 34–35 | NIC/EA/VPP | NIC: No internal connection; EA/VPP: External Access Enable - held low to force code fetch from external memory (0000H–0FFFH). |
| 36–43 | P0.7–P0.0 | Port 0: Open-drain bidirectional I/O with Schmitt triggers; multiplexed AD7–AD0 + low-order address during external memory accesses; requires external pull-ups for use as GPIO. |
| 44 | VCC | Power supply input (2.7–5.5 V) - supplies core logic, I/O drivers, and internal oscillator; decoupling capacitor required near pin. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Static CMOS design | Enables true zero-frequency operation and deterministic stop/resume - essential for ultra-low-power sleep states and debug-on-hold scenarios. |
| Programmable clock-out on P1.0 | Generates 61 Hz–4 MHz square wave (at 16 MHz VCC) for system clock distribution or test signal generation without external oscillator. |
| Wake-up from power-down | Supported via INT0 or INT1 level-sensitive interrupts - allows event-driven recovery while retaining RAM contents down to 2.0 V supply. |
| Four-level priority interrupt | Supports nested interrupt handling with six vector sources (INT0, INT1, TF0, TF1, RI/TI, TF2/EXF2), enabling responsive real-time task scheduling. |
| External memory interface | Integrated 16-bit address bus (P0+P2), RD/WR strobes (P3.6/P3.7), and PSEN enable direct connection to EPROM, SRAM, or peripheral ASICs. |
Applications
| Industrial PLC I/O Module | Legacy Automotive Body Controller |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Standalone digital I/O expansion module interfacing sensors and actuators in factory-floor control cabinets with RS-485 backhaul. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary controller executing ladder logic scan cycles, managing Port 0/2 address-mapped I/O registers, and driving UART for Modbus RTU communication. Use Value: Internal 128-byte RAM suffices for state tables and scan buffers; 16 MHz timing ensures sub-10 ms scan intervals; power-down mode reduces standby consumption during maintenance windows. |
Use Scenario: Door lock/unlock and window lift control unit in pre-2000 vehicle platforms using discrete relay drivers and analog sensor conditioning. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time coordinator of switch inputs, motor PWM outputs, and LIN/UART diagnostics - leveraging Timer 2 for precise 20 kHz motor drive timing. Use Value: Four 8-bit ports directly drive opto-isolated relays and LED indicators; idle mode extends battery life during vehicle sleep; RST pin supports robust brown-out recovery. |
| Medical Infusion Pump Controller | Point-of-Sale Terminal Keypad Processor |
|
Use Scenario: Safety-critical dosing engine monitoring flow sensors, stepper motor position, and alarm buttons in Class II medical devices. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dedicated safety monitor running watchdog-free deterministic firmware; uses Timer 0 for millisecond tick, UART for nurse station alerts, and Port 3 for emergency stop inputs. Use Value: Static design guarantees no clock drift-induced timing errors; power-down mode preserves dose history in RAM during AC loss; INT0 wake-up enables immediate response to occlusion events. |
Use Scenario: Embedded keypad scanner in retail terminals decoding matrix keypresses and transmitting scancodes over UART to host MCU. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-overhead key matrix scanner using Port 1 as row driver and Port 2 as column sense, with Timer 1 generating 1 kHz debounce interval. Use Value: 128-byte RAM holds key state buffer and debounced queue; full-duplex UART supports simultaneous host polling and status reporting; PLCC package enables reliable rework in high-volume assembly. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 8051-based microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89C51-24PI | On-chip 4 KB Flash ROM, 128-byte RAM, same 40-pin PDIP package; lacks Timer 2 and programmable clock-out; max 24 MHz operation. | Eliminates need for external EPROM but requires in-system programming infrastructure; unsuitable for designs requiring Timer 2 capture or dual-baud-rate UART. | Select when firmware size fits 4 KB and external memory interface is unnecessary; verify compatibility with existing 8051 toolchain and debug adapters. |
| DS89C430-QCL+ | Enhanced 8051 core, 128-byte RAM, 16 KB Flash, 33 MHz max, integrated USB interface; different pinout and power sequencing requirements. | Offers modern peripherals (USB, DMA) but incompatible with legacy PLCC layouts and external memory bus timing; higher VCC min (4.0 V). | Choose only for new designs targeting USB connectivity and higher throughput; not a drop-in replacement due to package, voltage, and bus architecture differences. |
Compared with AT89C51-24PI and DS89C430-QCL+, the P80C31SBAA,512 provides guaranteed external memory interface compatibility, Timer 2 functionality for precision timing, and true 2.7 V operation - making it uniquely suitable for retrofitting legacy 8051 systems where ROM flexibility, low-voltage resilience, and hardware timer extensibility are mandatory.
Availability
P80C31SBAA,512 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial PLC I/O modules, legacy automotive body controllers, and medical infusion pump controllers requiring stable component supply and long-term obsolescence management.
Supply support for P80C31SBAA,512 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors) is a pioneer in CMOS microcontroller technology, delivering high-reliability, industry-standard ICs for automotive, industrial, and consumer applications since the 1980s.
The 80C31/80C32 family was designed specifically for cost-sensitive, ROMless embedded control applications requiring external memory expansion, low-voltage operation, and deterministic real-time performance - forming the foundation for decades of 8051-based system designs.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the P80C31SBAA,512?
The P80C31SBAA,512 is rated for a maximum operating frequency of 16 MHz across its full 2.7 V–5.5 V supply range. This frequency corresponds to a 12-clock-per-instruction cycle, delivering predictable timing for real-time control loops and UART baud rate generation. Operation above 16 MHz is not supported per Philips specification, even at 5.5 V.
Does the P80C31SBAA,512 include on-chip ROM or Flash memory?
No, the P80C31SBAA,512 is a ROMless microcontroller - it contains no on-chip non-volatile program memory. It relies entirely on external EPROM or Flash memory accessed via its multiplexed Port 0 (AD0–AD7) and Port 2 (A8–A15) address/data bus, controlled by PSEN and EA/VPP signals. This architecture enables field-upgradable firmware and flexible memory sizing.
How does the P80C31SBAA,512 handle power-down mode exit?
The P80C31SBAA,512 exits power-down mode via either a hardware reset or a level-sensitive external interrupt on INT0 or INT1. Upon wake-up, internal RAM and SFRs retain their pre-power-down values if exited via interrupt; a reset clears SFRs but preserves RAM. The oscillator requires stabilization time (<10 ms) before resuming execution from the instruction following the power-down command.
What is the function of the EA/VPP pin on the P80C31SBAA,512?
The EA/VPP pin on the P80C31SBAA,512 controls external program memory access. When held low, it forces the device to fetch instructions exclusively from external memory starting at address 0000H. When pulled high, the device executes from internal ROM (not present in P80C31SBAA,512) or defaults to external memory for all addresses - making EA=low mandatory for functional operation of this ROMless variant.
Can the P80C31SBAA,512 generate two independent UART baud rates?
Yes, the P80C31SBAA,512 can generate independent transmit and receive baud rates using Timer 2 for one direction and Timer 1 for the other. This is enabled by setting RCLK=1 (receive clock from Timer 2) and TCLK=0 (transmit clock from Timer 1), or vice versa. The feature requires proper configuration of T2CON and TMOD registers and is documented in Philips Application Note AN101.
P80C31SBAA,512 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 44-LCC (J-Lead)
- Series:
- 80C
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- 8051
- Core Size:
- 8-Bit
- Speed:
- 16MHz
- Connectivity:
- UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- POR
- Number of I/O:
- 32
- Program Memory Size:
- -
- Program Memory Type:
- ROMless
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 128 x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- -
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 70°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
P80C31SBAA,512 FAQ
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6.How does Aetrix verify that P80C31SBAA,512 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
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7.What is the process for return or replacement of P80C31SBAA,512?
All P80C31SBAA,512 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P80C31SBAA,512, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The P80C31SBAA,512 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for P80C31SBAA,512:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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