NXP Semiconductors P89C662HBA/00,512
- Part No.:
- P89C662HBA/00,512
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 44-LCC (J-Lead)
- Datasheet:
-
P89C662HBA/00,512.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 8BIT 32KB FLASH 44PLCC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
P89C662HBA/00,512 from NXP Semiconductors (formerly Philips) is an 8-bit Flash microcontroller based on the 80C51 architecture, featuring 32 KB ISP/IAP Flash program memory and 1 KB on-chip RAM. It executes instructions in 6 clock cycles (2× speed vs. standard 80C51), supports up to 20 MHz operation in 6-clock mode, and integrates four 8-bit I/O ports, three 16-bit timers, enhanced UART with framing error detection, I²C interface, and a Programmable Counter Array (PCA) for PWM and capture/compare functions - deployed in motor control and industrial embedded systems.
For engineers reviewing the P89C662HBA/00,512 datasheet, P89C662HBA/00,512 pinout, P89C662HBA/00,512 application, or P89C662HBA/00,512 equivalent, key selection criteria include its PLCC-44 package, 32 KB Flash + 1 KB RAM configuration, 6/12-clock mode flexibility, I²C-capable P1.6/P1.7 pins, and ISP/IAP programmability via UART boot loader - all critical for legacy 8051-based upgrade paths and cost-sensitive industrial control designs.
Technical Context
The P89C662HBA/00,512 implements an accelerated 80C51 CPU core with dual clock modes: default 6-clock-per-machine-cycle execution (20 MHz max) and optional factory-configured 12-clock mode (33 MHz max). Its memory subsystem includes non-volatile 32 KB Flash supporting both In-System Programming (ISP) via UART boot ROM and In-Application Programming (IAP) using ROM-resident routines.
Peripheral integration centers on a full-duplex enhanced UART with automatic address recognition and framing error detection, a 5-channel PCA supporting PWM generation and edge-triggered capture, and hardware I²C interface on open-drain P1.6/SCL and P1.7/SDA - all operating under four priority-level nested interrupts and low-power modes including Idle and Power-Down with oscillator stop capability.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | 80C51-compatible 8-bit CPU with 100% instruction and timing compatibility; executes one instruction per 6 clocks (2× speed of legacy 80C51). |
| Flash Memory | 32 KB ISP/IAP Flash: enables field firmware updates via UART without external programmer; supports self-reprogramming during runtime. |
| RAM | 1 KB on-chip data RAM; externally expandable to 64 KB via MOVX @DPTR addressing - sufficient for real-time control stacks and buffer management. |
| Max Operating Frequency | 20 MHz at 6-clock mode (40 MHz equivalent performance); 33 MHz at 12-clock mode - validated across 4.5–5.5 V supply range. |
| I/O & Peripherals | Four 8-bit bidirectional ports (P0–P3), three 16-bit timers, enhanced UART with framing error detection, I²C interface, and 5-channel PCA with PWM/capture/compare capability. |
| Power Management | Three low-power modes: Stop Clock (0 MHz), Idle (CPU halted, peripherals active), and Power-Down (oscillator stopped, RAM retained down to 2.0 V). |
| Package & Temperature | PLCC-44 (SOT187-2), commercial temperature range (0 °C to +70 °C), 4.5–5.5 V operation - suitable for industrial control panels and legacy replacement designs. |
Pinout & Package
Package: Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC-44), SOT187-2 footprint, lead-free compatible, commercial temperature grade (0 °C to +70 °C).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P0.0–P0.7 | Open-drain bidirectional I/O / AD0–AD7 multiplexed bus | Serves as low-order address/data bus during external memory access; requires external pull-ups for reliable digital I/O use. |
| P1.0–P1.7 | Bidirectional I/O with alternate functions | P1.0/T2 and P1.1/T2EX support Timer2 external count/reload; P1.2–P1.5 serve PCA CEX0–CEX2; P1.6/SCL and P1.7/SDA provide open-drain I²C interface. |
| P2.0–P2.7 | Bidirectional I/O / A8–A15 high-order address bus | Outputs upper address byte during 16-bit external memory accesses; retains port functionality when not used for addressing. |
| P3.0–P3.7 | Bidirectional I/O with serial/peripheral functions | P3.0/RxD and P3.1/TxD form full-duplex UART; P3.2/INT0 and P3.3/INT1 are level-sensitive external interrupts; P3.4/T0 and P3.5/T1 support timer inputs and PCA CEX3/CEX4. |
| RST, XTAL1, XTAL2, EA/VPP, ALE, PSEN | Control and timing signals | RST enables power-on reset with internal VSS resistor; XTAL1/XTAL2 support crystal/resonator or external clock; EA/VPP selects internal/external code execution and receives programming voltage during Flash write. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 6-clock machine cycle mode | Doubles throughput vs. standard 80C51 - delivers 20 MHz real-time performance while maintaining full software compatibility. |
| In-System Programming (ISP) | UART-based Flash reprogramming without removing MCU from PCB; uses factory-loaded boot ROM - eliminates need for dedicated programmer hardware. |
| Programmable Counter Array (PCA) | Five independent channels support simultaneous PWM generation, input capture, and software-timed event counting - essential for motor phase control and encoder interfacing. |
| I²C serial interface | Hardware-accelerated I²C master/slave operation on P1.6/SCL and P1.7/SDA with automatic START/STOP handling and status register (S1STA) - reduces firmware overhead in sensor networks. |
| Enhanced UART | Framing error detection and automatic address recognition enable robust multi-drop communication in noisy industrial environments without additional protocol stack overhead. |
| Low EMI ALE inhibition | Software-controllable ALE disable (via AUXR.0) suppresses address latch pulses - critical for meeting EMC requirements in compact control modules. |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Control | Legacy 8051 System Upgrade |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Closed-loop DC/BLDC motor control in HVAC actuators and conveyor drives requiring precise PWM timing and encoder feedback. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary controller executing PID loops, generating 3-phase PWM via PCA channels, capturing quadrature encoder edges on CEX pins, and communicating fault status over UART. Use Value: 32 KB Flash accommodates field-upgradable motion algorithms; 6-clock mode ensures deterministic 50 µs interrupt latency for 20 kHz PWM carrier frequency. |
Use Scenario: Drop-in replacement for obsolete 87C51 or 80C51 variants in production test equipment and panel-mounted controllers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Pin- and code-compatible 80C51 derivative executing existing firmware with no source changes; leverages same development tools and debug infrastructure. Use Value: Eliminates redesign risk: identical instruction timing, SFR map, and port behavior - only Flash size and peripheral enhancements differ. |
| Smart Sensor Node | IPMI-Compliant Baseboard Management |
|
Use Scenario: Environmental monitoring node integrating temperature/humidity sensors, local display, and RS-485 backhaul in building automation systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central sensor aggregator reading I²C sensors, driving 7-segment display via port-mapped GPIO, and managing UART-to-RS485 translation with framing error recovery. Use Value: Integrated I²C and enhanced UART reduce BOM count; 1 KB RAM supports dual-buffered sensor logging and command queueing without external SRAM. |
Use Scenario: Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) sub-function in server motherboards performing thermal monitoring, fan speed control, and power sequencing. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dedicated IPMI slave processor handling SEL logging, sensor polling, and watchdog supervision - isolated from main CPU for reliability. Use Value: Hardware I²C and PCA-based PWM enable direct fan control; Power-Down mode extends battery-backed RTC uptime during AC loss. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 8-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89C51RD2-RLTUM | 16 KB Flash, 1280 B RAM, 33 MHz max, PLCC-44; lacks I²C and PCA but adds SPI and EEPROM. | Preferred where SPI peripherals dominate and I²C/PCA are unnecessary; lower Flash density limits complex control firmware. | Select when migrating from AT89C51 family and SPI interface is required over I²C/PWM capability. |
| STC89C52RC-PD | 8 KB Flash, 512 B RAM, 35 MHz max, PDIP-40; includes built-in ISP via UART but no I²C or advanced PCA. | Suitable for cost-sensitive, low-complexity replacements where 32 KB Flash and hardware I²C are not needed. | Choose for budget-constrained upgrades where existing DIP layout must be preserved and feature set is minimal. |
Compared with AT89C51RD2-RLTUM and STC89C52RC-PD, the P89C662HBA/00,512 offers superior Flash capacity and integrated I²C/PCA for motor control and sensor fusion, while trading off SPI and EEPROM - making it optimal for industrial upgrades demanding PWM precision and bus-level interoperability without adding discrete logic.
Availability
P89C662HBA/00,512 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, legacy 8051 system upgrades, smart sensor nodes, and IPMI-compliant baseboard management requiring stable component supply and long-term obsolescence mitigation.
Supply support for P89C662HBA/00,512 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors (formerly Philips Semiconductors) is a global leader in high-performance mixed-signal ICs, with deep heritage in 8-bit microcontrollers and automotive/industrial system solutions.
The P89C662HBA/00,512 belongs to NXP's legacy 80C51 Flash microcontroller family, designed specifically to extend the life of 8051-based industrial control systems with ISP/IAP, enhanced peripherals, and drop-in compatibility - bridging legacy infrastructure and modern firmware maintainability.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the P89C662HBA/00,512?
The P89C662HBA/00,512 supports up to 20 MHz in its default 6-clock-per-machine-cycle mode (delivering 40 MHz equivalent performance) and up to 33 MHz in the optional 12-clock mode. Both frequencies are validated across the full 4.5–5.5 V supply range and commercial temperature range (0 °C to +70 °C). The device ships pre-configured for 6-clock operation; 12-clock mode requires factory OTP programming and cannot be reverted.
Does the P89C662HBA/00,512 support In-System Programming (ISP) without external hardware?
Yes, the P89C662HBA/00,512 supports UART-based ISP using its factory-loaded boot ROM. No external programmer is required: a simple serial connection to P3.0/RxD and P3.1/TxD allows full Flash reprogramming in-system. The boot loader handles address decoding, checksum verification, and sector erase - enabling field firmware updates without removing the P89C662HBA/00,512 from the target board.
What I/O capabilities does the P89C662HBA/00,512 offer for PWM and motor control?
The P89C662HBA/00,512 provides five-channel Programmable Counter Array (PCA) hardware supporting simultaneous PWM generation, input capture, and software-timed events. Channels CEX0–CEX4 (mapped to P1.3–P1.7 and P3.4–P3.5) deliver precise, jitter-free PWM outputs with configurable duty cycle and frequency - directly enabling 3-phase motor gate drive, fan speed control, and encoder position tracking without CPU intervention.
Is the I²C interface on the P89C662HBA/00,512 hardware-accelerated or bit-banged?
The P89C662HBA/00,512 features a fully hardware-accelerated I²C interface (SIO1) on P1.6/SCL and P1.7/SDA. It includes dedicated registers (S1CON, S1STA, S1DAT, S1ADR), automatic START/STOP generation, address recognition, and interrupt-driven transaction handling - eliminating bit-banging overhead and ensuring reliable communication at standard (100 kHz) and fast (400 kHz) I²C speeds.
What package and pin count does the P89C662HBA/00,512 use?
The P89C662HBA/00,512 uses a 44-pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) package, designated SOT187-2. It is a surface-mount, square-outline package with J-leads, rated for commercial temperature operation (0 °C to +70 °C) and 4.5–5.5 V supply. This footprint matches legacy 80C51 PLCC variants, enabling direct PCB replacement in existing designs.
P89C662HBA/00,512 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 44-LCC (J-Lead)
- Series:
- 89C
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- 8051
- Core Size:
- 8-Bit
- Speed:
- 33MHz
- Connectivity:
- I2C, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 32
- Program Memory Size:
- 32KB (32K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 1K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 4.5V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- -
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 70°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
P89C662HBA/00,512 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for P89C662HBA/00,512 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P89C662HBA/00,512 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for P89C662HBA/00,512 reliable?
The price and inventory of P89C662HBA/00,512 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P89C662HBA/00,512 is usually 5 days.
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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P89C662HBA/00,512?
For technical support, including P89C662HBA/00,512 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P89C662HBA/00,512 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that P89C662HBA/00,512 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All P89C662HBA/00,512 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P89C662HBA/00,512 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of P89C662HBA/00,512?
All P89C662HBA/00,512 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P89C662HBA/00,512, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The P89C662HBA/00,512 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for P89C662HBA/00,512:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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