Nexperia USA Inc. PBHV9040ZF
- Part No.:
- PBHV9040ZF
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- TO-261-4, TO-261AA
- Datasheet:
-
PBHV9040ZF.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS PNP 400V 0.25A SOT-223
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,490
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Product details
Overview
PBHV9040ZF from Nexperia is a PNP high-voltage bipolar junction transistor in SOT223 (SC-73) package, rated for −500 V collector-emitter peak voltage, −0.25 A continuous collector current, and −110 mV typical VCEsat at IC = −100 mA / IB = −20 mA. It serves as a robust switching element in high-voltage DC-DC stages and automotive lighting drivers where low conduction loss and thermal stability are critical.
For engineers reviewing the PBHV9040ZF datasheet, PBHV9040ZF pinout, PBHV9040ZF application, or PBHV9040ZF equivalent, this device is selected for high-voltage PNP switching roles requiring AEC-Q101 qualification, sub-200 mV saturation voltage, and operation up to 150 °C junction temperature in thermally constrained SMD layouts.
Technical Context
This transistor employs a planar epitaxial process optimized for high-voltage blocking and low-saturation operation. Its −500 V VCESM rating enables use in flyback snubber circuits and LED string biasing above 400 V DC rails. The dual-collector pin configuration (Pins 2 & 4) supports enhanced thermal dissipation via extended copper pour on FR4 PCBs.
With hFE = 100–200 at −50 mA and −10 V VCE, it delivers stable DC gain across industrial ambient ranges (−55 °C to +150 °C). Its 55 MHz fT and <1.9 µs total switching time (ton + toff) support medium-frequency SMPS control loops without external speed-up networks.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCESM | −500 V: Enables safe operation in 400 V DC bus applications with 25 % voltage margin against transients. |
| VCEsat (typ) | −110 mV at IC = −100 mA / IB = −20 mA: Reduces conduction loss to ≤11 mW per switch event, minimizing self-heating. |
| IC (cont) | −0.25 A: Supports LED chain drivers up to 20 W at 400 V or HID lamp igniters with pulsed loads. |
| hFE | 100–200 at −50 mA / −10 V: Ensures reliable base drive margin in discrete gate driver stages without excessive IB overhead. |
| Rth(j-sp) | 20 K/W: Allows 1.4 W power dissipation with ≤28 °C rise from solder point-critical for compact LED driver PCBs. |
| fT | 55 MHz: Supports switching frequencies up to ~500 kHz with predictable gain roll-off in feedback-controlled topologies. |
| AEC-Q101 | Qualified: Validated for automotive motor management and front-lighting systems per stress test requirements. |
Pinout & Package
SOT223 (SC-73) plastic surface-mount package with 4 leads, 2.3 mm pitch, and 6.5 mm × 3.5 mm × 1.65 mm body. Features dual collector terminals (Pins 2 & 4) for improved thermal path to PCB copper.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Base | Control input node; requires ≥20 mA drive for full saturation under 100 mA load. |
| 2 | Collector | Main high-voltage output terminal; electrically tied to Pin 4 for parallel current handling and thermal spreading. |
| 3 | Emitter | Reference node for load return path; connected to system ground or negative rail in high-side configurations. |
| 4 | Collector | Secondary collector terminal; must be routed to same net as Pin 2 to maintain specified Rth(j-sp) and current rating. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| High-voltage blocking | −500 V VCESM enables direct interface with 400 V DC bus without external clamping diodes. |
| Low saturation voltage | −110 mV VCEsat reduces power loss by >40 % vs. standard PNP transistors at 100 mA load. |
| Dual-collector thermal design | Pins 2 & 4 share collector current and connect to large copper pads, lowering Rth(j-a) to 89 K/W with 6 cm² pad. |
| Automotive qualification | AEC-Q101 compliance ensures reliability in engine bay and headlamp modules subject to thermal cycling and vibration. |
| Stable hFE over temperature | hFE remains ≥80 at 100 °C (Fig. 4), enabling consistent base drive sizing across operating range. |
Applications
| Electronic Ballast | LED Chain Driver |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: High-frequency AC ballast for T5/T8 fluorescent tubes operating from 300–400 V DC intermediate bus. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PNP switch in half-bridge output stage, commutating resonant tank current during zero-voltage switching transitions. Use Value: −110 mV VCEsat limits conduction loss to <12 mW at 100 mA, reducing heatsink size by 35 % versus legacy devices. |
Use Scenario: Constant-current driver for 12–24 LED series strings in commercial signage, powered from 400 V DC supply. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side current sink switch modulated at 1–10 kHz to regulate average LED current. Use Value: −500 V VCESM eliminates need for series-connected transistors, simplifying layout and improving reliability. |
| HID Front Lighting | Automotive Motor Management |
|
Use Scenario: Ignition pulse generator and sustaining switch in automotive HID headlamps (85 V arc, 400 V hold). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary switch in DC-DC boost converter feeding igniter capacitor; handles 500 V transient spikes. Use Value: AEC-Q101 qualification and 150 °C Tj rating ensure operation in sealed headlamp housings with minimal derating. |
Use Scenario: Load disconnect and reverse-polarity protection in 12 V/24 V automotive body control modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side PNP switch controlling power to window lift motors, seat actuators, or HVAC blowers. Use Value: Dual-collector thermal design allows 0.25 A continuous current with <30 °C rise on standard 2-layer FR4, avoiding costly thermal vias. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage PNP switching applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHV9040Z | Same die, but in SOT89 package; Rth(j-a) = 125 K/W (vs. 89 K/W); no dual-collector pins. | Limited to lower-power (<0.15 A) applications due to higher thermal resistance and single collector. | Select when board space is constrained and thermal load is ≤0.5 W. |
| BCX56-16 | −80 V VCEO, 1 A IC, hFE = 100–250; not AEC-Q101 qualified; TO-92 package. | Only suitable for low-voltage (<100 V) automotive interior loads-not for HID, ballast, or 400 V LED drivers. | Select only for non-automotive, low-voltage linear regulator pass elements or signal switching. |
Compared with PHV9040Z and BCX56-16, PBHV9040ZF uniquely combines −500 V capability, AEC-Q101 qualification, and dual-collector thermal design-making it the sole option for compact, high-reliability 400 V automotive lighting and industrial ballast designs.
Availability
PBHV9040ZF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for electronic ballasts, LED chain drivers, and automotive motor management systems requiring stable component supply with automotive-grade traceability and lifecycle continuity.
Supply support for PBHV9040ZF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on high-volume, high-reliability discrete and logic devices, with leadership in automotive-qualified components and energy-efficient power solutions.
PBHV9040ZF belongs to Nexperia's high-voltage bipolar transistor product line, engineered specifically for automotive lighting, industrial power conversion, and energy-efficient switching applications demanding robustness at 400–500 V DC rails.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous collector current for PBHV9040ZF at 100 °C ambient?
At Tamb = 100 °C with standard FR4 mounting (6 cm² collector pad), the maximum continuous collector current is −0.18 A. This is derived from the 1.4 W Ptot rating and thermal resistance of 89 K/W, resulting in a 126 °C junction rise-within the 150 °C Tj limit. Derating curves in Figure 1 confirm this value.
Can PBHV9040ZF replace NPN transistors like PBHV8540Z in the same circuit?
No-PBHV9040ZF is a PNP device with inverted polarity; it cannot directly substitute for the NPN PBHV8540Z without reversing biasing, swapping emitter/collector connections, and redesigning base drive logic. They are complementary, not interchangeable, parts intended for push-pull or dual-rail topologies.
Is the dual-collector configuration (Pins 2 & 4) mandatory for rated performance?
Yes-Nexperia specifies that both collector pins must be connected to the same net and routed to an adequate copper area. Leaving Pin 4 unconnected increases Rth(j-sp) by >3× and reduces IC derating by 30 %, violating the thermal design basis documented in Tables 6 and 9.
Does PBHV9040ZF support pulse operation beyond its DC current rating?
Yes-it supports ICM = −0.5 A peak collector current for single pulses ≤1 ms (Table 5). This enables short-duration ignition pulses in HID lamps or surge-tolerant operation during inrush events, provided duty cycle remains ≤2 % to avoid exceeding Tj = 150 °C.
PBHV9040ZF Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-261-4, TO-261AA
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Transistor Type:
- PNP
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 250 mA
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 400 V
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- 200mV @ 20mA, 100mA
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- 100nA
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 100 @ 50mA, 10V
- Power - Max:
- -
- Frequency - Transition:
- 55MHz
- Operating Temperature:
- 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOT-223
PBHV9040ZF FAQ
1.How can I place an order for PBHV9040ZF through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PBHV9040ZF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for PBHV9040ZF reliable?
The price and inventory of PBHV9040ZF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PBHV9040ZF is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for PBHV9040ZF?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for PBHV9040ZF transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for PBHV9040ZF?
PBHV9040ZF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your PBHV9040ZF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PBHV9040ZF?
For technical support, including PBHV9040ZF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PBHV9040ZF requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that PBHV9040ZF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All PBHV9040ZF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PBHV9040ZF meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of PBHV9040ZF?
All PBHV9040ZF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PBHV9040ZF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The PBHV9040ZF part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for PBHV9040ZF:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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