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Nexperia USA Inc. PBSS304PX-QX

Part No.:
PBSS304PX-QX
Manufacturer:
Nexperia USA Inc.
Category:
Single Bipolar Transistors
Package:
TO-243AA
Datasheet:
AetrixPBSS304PX-QX.pdf
Description:
TRANS PNP 60V 4.2A SOT-89
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,144

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Product details

Overview

PBSS304PX-Q from Nexperia is a PNP low VCEsat transistor in SOT89 package, rated for −60 V VCEO, −4.2 A continuous collector current, and 48–69 mΩ RCEsat at −4 A/−200 mA drive. It serves as a high-efficiency high-voltage switch in automotive power stages, delivering reduced conduction loss and thermal footprint.

For engineers reviewing the PBSS304PX-Q datasheet, PBSS304PX-Q pinout, PBSS304PX-Q application, or PBSS304PX-Q equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q101 qualification, low saturation resistance under high-current pulsed conditions, thermal performance on FR4 vs. ceramic PCBs, and complementary NPN pairing with PBSS304NX.

Technical Context

This PNP bipolar junction transistor operates in saturation switching mode with VCEsat ≤ 275 mV at −4 A/−200 mA (Tamb = 25 °C), enabling high-efficiency DC-DC and gate-driving circuits. Its hFE ranges from 60 to 100 at −6 A, supporting robust base drive margin in high-side configurations.

Thermal design is enabled by three defined Rth(j-a) values: 208 K/W (standard FR4), 76 K/W (FR4 with 6 cm² collector pad), and 60 K/W (ceramic Al₂O₃). Switching times are characterized with ton = 80 ns and toff = 320 ns under −12.5 V VCC, −3 A IC, and ±0.15 A base drive.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VCEO −60 V - Maximum safe collector-emitter blocking voltage in open-base configuration.
IC −4.2 A - Continuous DC collector current rating at Tamb ≤ 25 °C, defining steady-state load capacity.
RCEsat 48–69 mΩ - On-state resistance at −4 A/−200 mA, directly determining conduction loss and heat generation.
hFE 60–100 - DC current gain at −6 A, ensuring reliable saturation with moderate base drive current.
toff 320 ns - Total turn-off time under −12.5 V VCC, −3 A IC, ±0.15 A base drive, critical for high-frequency switching.
fT 130 MHz - Transition frequency at −10 V VCE, −100 mA IC, indicating usable bandwidth for analog or RF-coupled applications.
Cc 90–120 pF - Collector capacitance at −10 V VCB, influencing switching speed and EMI behavior.

Pinout & Package

SOT89 (SC-62/TO-243) plastic surface-mount package: 3-pin, 1.5 mm pitch, 4.5 × 2.5 × 1.5 mm body, with exposed collector tab for thermal conduction.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 Emitter Current exit node; tied to high-side rail or ground return depending on topology; electrically isolated from heatsink.
2 Collector Main current input node; connected to exposed metal tab for direct PCB copper thermal coupling; requires solder land ≥ 6 cm² for rated 1.65 W dissipation.
3 Base Control input; requires −200 mA drive for full saturation at −4 A; sensitive to ESD and overvoltage due to thin oxide layer.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Low VCEsat ≤ 275 mV at −4 A/−200 mA enables <1.1 W conduction loss, reducing heatsink requirements in space-constrained automotive modules.
AEC-Q101 qualified Stress-tested per Automotive Electronics Council standard for discrete semiconductors, supporting deployment in engine control, lighting, and ADAS subsystems.
High IC/ICM −4.2 A continuous / −8.4 A peak current supports motor drivers and high-voltage power switches without parallel devices.
Thermal optimization Three defined Rth(j-a) values (208/76/60 K/W) allow precise thermal modeling across FR4 and ceramic PCB implementations.
NPN complement PBSS304NX provides matched characteristics for push-pull or H-bridge topologies requiring symmetrical PNP/NPN pairs.

Applications

High-Voltage DC-DC Conversion Automotive High-Side Power Switch

Use Scenario: Step-down converter in 48 V automotive systems converting to 12 V for infotainment and body electronics.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side PNP switch controlling energy transfer into output inductor; operates in hard-switched PWM mode at 100–500 kHz.

Use Value: Low RCEsat minimizes conduction loss at high load currents, improving efficiency by up to 2.3% versus conventional transistors at 4 A.

Use Scenario: Engine bay power distribution module switching battery voltage to fuel pump, radiator fan, or HVAC blower.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Load switch isolating downstream circuitry; driven by microcontroller GPIO with base resistor network.

Use Value: AEC-Q101 qualification ensures reliability across −40 °C to +150 °C ambient, while 60 V rating accommodates load-dump transients.

High-Voltage MOSFET Gate Driver Industrial Motor Control Stage

Use Scenario: Level-shifting stage driving the gate of a 600 V SiC MOSFET in industrial AC-DC PFC circuits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-turn-off PNP pull-down device discharging gate capacitance during transition; complements N-channel driver IC.

Use Value: 320 ns toff ensures clean gate discharge, reducing shoot-through risk and enabling >200 kHz switching frequencies.

Use Scenario: Phase-leg switch in 24–48 V brushed DC motor controllers for automated guided vehicles (AGVs).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current commutation switch handling bidirectional stall currents up to 8.4 A peak.

Use Value: 8.4 A ICM rating supports motor startup surges without derating; SOT89 package allows compact dual-sided PCB layout.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PNP high-voltage switching applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
ON Semiconductor NSS30400PZT1G −40 V VCEO, −3.5 A IC, 80–120 mΩ RCEsat; SOT-23 package; lower voltage/current rating. Not suitable for 48 V systems with load-dump transients; limited to ≤36 V nominal rails. Select only when board space is critical and voltage stress remains below 40 V.
Diodes Incorporated DXT30400PZ-13 −60 V VCEO, −4 A IC, 60–90 mΩ RCEsat; same SOT89 package; no AEC-Q101 qualification. Lacks automotive qualification; not recommended for safety-critical or engine-compartment deployments. Acceptable for industrial non-automotive use where qualification is not mandated.

Compared with NSS30400PZT1G and DXT30400PZ-13, PBSS304PX-Q uniquely combines 60 V rating, 4.2 A current, sub-70 mΩ RCEsat, and AEC-Q101 compliance-making it the only option qualified for demanding automotive high-side switching with minimal thermal overhead.

Availability

PBSS304PX-Q is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power distribution, industrial motor control, high-voltage DC-DC conversion, and MOSFET gate driving requiring stable component supply across production lifecycles.

Supply support for PBSS304PX-Q includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on essential system functionality, delivering high-performance, high-reliability discrete, logic, and MOSFET solutions.

PBSS304PX-Q belongs to Nexperia's Automotive-qualified PNP low VCEsat transistor family, engineered specifically for efficient high-voltage switching in engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS power stages.

FAQ

What is the maximum allowable base current for reliable operation?

The datasheet specifies −200 mA base current for full saturation at −4 A collector current. Absolute maximum IB is not explicitly stated, but continuous base current should remain ≤ −250 mA to avoid bond wire overheating. Pulse conditions allow higher peak IB (e.g., −400 mA) only for tp ≤ 300 µs and duty cycle δ ≤ 0.02, as validated in RCEsat and VCEsat test conditions.

Can PBSS304PX-Q be used in linear amplification mode?

No-it is optimized for switching operation, not linear amplification. Its hFE drops significantly above −2 A, and thermal resistance values assume pulsed or switched duty cycles. Linear use would exceed Ptot limits rapidly: at VCE = −10 V and IC = −1 A, power dissipation reaches 10 W-far exceeding the 2.1 W ceramic PCB limit.

How does the SOT89 package affect thermal performance compared to TO-220?

SOT89 delivers 60 K/W Rth(j-a) on ceramic PCB-comparable to small TO-220 variants-but with far lower profile (1.5 mm height) and no mounting hardware. However, its thermal path relies entirely on PCB copper area: on standard FR4, Rth(j-a) degrades to 208 K/W, requiring careful layout with ≥6 cm² collector pad to achieve rated 1.65 W dissipation.

Is PBSS304PX-Q pin-compatible with PBSS304NX?

No-they are complementary PNP/NPN devices with identical SOT89 footprint but reversed pinning: PBSS304PX-Q has E-C-B (pin 1–2–3), while PBSS304NX has C-E-B (pin 1–2–3). Direct substitution would reverse polarity and cause immediate failure; PCB layout must be mirrored for NPN use.

PBSS304PX-QX Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Nexperia USA Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-243AA
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Transistor Type:
PNP
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
4.2 A
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
60 V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
310mV @ 210mA, 4.2A
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
100nA (ICBO)
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
200 @ 1A, 2V
Power - Max:
600 mW
Frequency - Transition:
130MHz
Operating Temperature:
150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-89

PBSS304PX-QX FAQ

1.How can I place an order for PBSS304PX-QX through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PBSS304PX-QX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for PBSS304PX-QX reliable?

The price and inventory of PBSS304PX-QX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PBSS304PX-QX is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for PBSS304PX-QX?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for PBSS304PX-QX transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for PBSS304PX-QX?

PBSS304PX-QX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your PBSS304PX-QX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PBSS304PX-QX?

For technical support, including PBSS304PX-QX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PBSS304PX-QX requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that PBSS304PX-QX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All PBSS304PX-QX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PBSS304PX-QX meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of PBSS304PX-QX?

All PBSS304PX-QX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PBSS304PX-QX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The PBSS304PX-QX part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for PBSS304PX-QX:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

PBSS304PX-QX Tags

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