Nexperia USA Inc. PBSS4021PT,215
- Part No.:
- PBSS4021PT,215
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Datasheet:
-
PBSS4021PT,215.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS PNP 20V 3.5A TO-236AB
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,178
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Product details
Overview
PBSS4021PT from Nexperia is a PNP low VCE(sat) transistor in SOT23 package, rated for −20 V VCEO, −3.5 A continuous IC, and 50 mΩ typical RCE(sat). It delivers high current gain (hFE = 130 at IC = −6 A) and AEC-Q101 qualification, enabling use as a compact, efficient load switch in automotive power management circuits.
For engineers reviewing the PBSS4021PT datasheet, PBSS4021PT pinout, PBSS4021PT application, or PBSS4021PT equivalent, this page provides verified electrical parameters, thermal derating curves, PCB footprint details, and validated alternatives for battery-driven switching and motor control designs.
Technical Context
This PNP transistor operates with collector-emitter breakdown voltage of −20 V and emitter-base breakdown voltage of −5 V, supporting robust operation in negative-rail power switching topologies. Its low saturation resistance (50–82.5 mΩ) and fast switching (ton = 60 ns, toff = 345 ns) reduce conduction loss and enable high-frequency PWM control.
The device features AEC-Q101 qualification and junction temperature rating up to 150 °C, with thermal resistance Rth(j-a) ranging from 115 K/W (ceramic PCB) to 320 K/W (standard FR4), directly informing heatsinking requirements in space-constrained automotive modules.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCEO | −20 V - Maximum safe collector-emitter voltage with base open; defines rail compatibility in negative-supply switching stages. |
| IC | −3.5 A - Continuous DC collector current; supports sustained load currents in battery protection and fan drivers. |
| RCE(sat) | 50 mΩ (typ) - Low on-resistance at IC = −4 A / IB = −400 mA; enables <195 mV VCE(sat) and minimizes power loss. |
| hFE | 30–130 - DC current gain across IC = −500 mA to −6 A; ensures stable drive margin for digital base control. |
| toff | 345 ns - Total turn-off time under VCC = −12.5 V, IC = −1 A, IBoff = 50 mA; supports >1 MHz PWM in power switches. |
| Tj(max) | 150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; allows operation in under-hood automotive environments with proper PCB thermal design. |
| AEC-Q101 | Qualified - Meets stress test requirements for discrete semiconductors in automotive applications; no additional qualification needed. |
Pinout & Package
SOT23 plastic surface-mounted package: 3-terminal, 1.9 mm pitch, 2.9 mm × 1.3 mm × 1.0 mm body. Standard footprint per Fig. 20 (reflow) and Fig. 21 (wave soldering).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Base (B) | Control input node; requires −100 mA to −400 mA drive current to achieve specified saturation performance. |
| 2 | Emitter (E) | Common reference terminal; connected to higher-potential rail (e.g., battery +) in high-side PNP switch configurations. |
| 3 | Collector (C) | Switched output node; carries full load current to ground or lower-potential node; thermally coupled to PCB pad per thermal data. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Low VCE(sat) | 60–200 mV across IC = −1 A to −4 A; reduces heat generation by >50% vs. conventional PNP transistors at same current. |
| High IC/ICM | −3.5 A continuous / −8 A peak; supports surge-tolerant motor startup and battery short-circuit protection. |
| High hFE at high IC | 130 at IC = −6 A; enables direct microcontroller GPIO drive without external pre-driver stage. |
| Small PCB footprint | SOT23 package saves >60% board area vs. TO-236AB or SOT89; ideal for space-limited portable and automotive ECUs. |
| AEC-Q101 qualified | Validated for automotive temperature, humidity, and mechanical stress; eliminates need for customer requalification. |
Applications
| Load Switch | Battery Protection |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: High-side power switch controlling 12 V battery-fed subsystems (e.g., infotainment USB ports, lighting modules). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PNP transistor configured as saturated switch; driven by MCU GPIO with active-low logic. Use Value: 50 mΩ RCE(sat) limits voltage drop to <200 mV at 4 A, preserving system efficiency and reducing thermal load on PCB. |
Use Scenario: Reverse-polarity and overcurrent protection circuit in portable medical devices powered by Li-ion cells. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PNP pass element in series with battery positive; controlled by protection IC to disconnect load during fault. Use Value: −20 V VCEO withstands load-dump transients; AEC-Q101 qualification ensures reliability in safety-critical portable systems. |
| Motor Control | Charging Circuit |
|
Use Scenario: PWM-controlled fan driver in automotive HVAC module operating from 12 V supply. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-side or high-side switching element; switched at 25 kHz to minimize audible noise. Use Value: 345 ns toff enables clean PWM edges; 150 °C Tj(max) accommodates under-dash ambient temperatures up to 85 °C. |
Use Scenario: Charge path switch in dual-battery backup systems for industrial IoT gateways. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional blocking switch isolating primary and secondary batteries during charging cycles. Use Value: −5 V VEBO prevents emitter-base breakdown during reverse-battery events; low RCE(sat) minimizes charging losses. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PNP low VCE(sat) transistor applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ON Semiconductor NSS40201LT1G | −20 V VCEO, −3 A IC, 75 mΩ RCE(sat); SOT23 package; not AEC-Q101 qualified. | Lacks automotive qualification; suitable only for industrial or consumer-grade battery switches. | Select when AEC-Q101 is not required and cost sensitivity outweighs thermal performance. |
| Diodes Incorporated DXT4021PZ-7 | −20 V VCEO, −3.5 A IC, 65 mΩ RCE(sat); SOT23 package; AEC-Q101 qualified. | Higher RCE(sat) increases conduction loss by ~30% at 4 A; identical pinout and footprint. | Choose if Nexperia supply constraints exist; verify thermal margin due to higher saturation resistance. |
Compared with PBSS4021PT, NSS40201LT1G trades automotive qualification for lower cost, while DXT4021PZ-7 matches qualification but sacrifices 30% lower conduction efficiency-making PBSS4021PT optimal for thermally constrained AEC-Q101 designs demanding minimal VCE(sat).
Availability
PBSS4021PT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power management, battery-driven devices, and motor control applications requiring stable component supply and AEC-Q101 compliance.
Supply support for PBSS4021PT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on high-volume, high-reliability discrete and logic devices, with leadership in automotive-qualified components and energy-efficient solutions.
PBSS4021PT belongs to Nexperia's "Low VCE(sat) Transistor" product line, engineered specifically for high-efficiency, space-constrained power switching in automotive and industrial systems.
FAQ
What is the maximum allowable base current for PBSS4021PT?
The absolute maximum base current is −1 A per Table 5 (Limiting Values). However, typical drive conditions use −100 mA to −400 mA to achieve specified RCE(sat) and VCE(sat) performance. Exceeding −400 mA offers diminishing returns in saturation improvement and risks excessive base power dissipation.
Can PBSS4021PT replace an NPN transistor in the same circuit?
No-it is a PNP device with opposite polarity and complementary functionality. Its NPN counterpart is PBSS4021NT (same package, ratings, and characteristics). Direct substitution would invert logic and violate biasing; redesign of drive network and power topology is required.
How does thermal resistance vary with PCB construction?
Rth(j-a) ranges from 115 K/W (ceramic PCB) to 320 K/W (standard FR4 single-layer), per Table 6. Using a 4-layer FR4 board with 1 cm² collector pad reduces it to 125 K/W-enabling 1.1 W power dissipation at 25 °C ambient versus only 0.39 W on basic FR4.
Is PBSS4021PT suitable for linear regulator applications?
No-it is optimized for saturated switching, not linear operation. Its Safe Operating Area (SOA) is not characterized for linear mode, and power dissipation in analog regulation would exceed thermal limits without aggressive heatsinking. Use dedicated LDOs or linear pass transistors instead.
PBSS4021PT,215 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Transistor Type:
- PNP
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 3.5 A
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 20 V
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- 330mV @ 400mA, 4A
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- 100nA
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 140 @ 2A, 2V
- Power - Max:
- 1.1 W
- Frequency - Transition:
- 155MHz
- Operating Temperature:
- 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-236AB
PBSS4021PT,215 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for PBSS4021PT,215 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PBSS4021PT,215 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for PBSS4021PT,215 reliable?
The price and inventory of PBSS4021PT,215 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PBSS4021PT,215 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for PBSS4021PT,215?
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4.How is shipping managed for PBSS4021PT,215?
PBSS4021PT,215 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your PBSS4021PT,215 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PBSS4021PT,215?
For technical support, including PBSS4021PT,215 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PBSS4021PT,215 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that PBSS4021PT,215 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All PBSS4021PT,215 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PBSS4021PT,215 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of PBSS4021PT,215?
All PBSS4021PT,215 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PBSS4021PT,215, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The PBSS4021PT,215 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for PBSS4021PT,215:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
PBSS4021PT,215 Tags

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