NXP Semiconductors PCF85133U/2DA/1,02
- Part No.:
- PCF85133U/2DA/1,02
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Display Drivers
- Package:
- -
- Datasheet:
-
PCF85133U/2DA/1,02.pdf
- Description:
- IC LCD DRIVER UNIV UNCASED DIE
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Product details
Overview
PCF85133U/2DA/1 from NXP Semiconductors is a single-chip universal LCD controller and driver for static or low-multiplex-rate LCDs, supporting up to 4 backplanes and 80 segments. It delivers I²C-bus (400 kHz) interface, internal LCD bias generation, 80 × 4-bit display RAM with auto-increment addressing, and selectable frame frequencies of 82 Hz or 110 Hz. It is used in embedded instrumentation displays requiring compact, low-power segment driving without external bias components.
For engineers reviewing the PCF85133U/2DA/1 datasheet, PCF85133U/2DA/1 pinout, PCF85133U/2DA/1 application, or PCF85133U/2DA/1 equivalent, this device serves as a drop-in solution for 7-segment numeric, 14-segment alphanumeric, or custom graphic LCDs in industrial meters, medical handhelds, and home appliance UIs where multiplexing flexibility and I²C simplicity are critical.
Technical Context
The PCF85133U/2DA/1 implements a fully integrated LCD drive architecture with programmable multiplex configuration (static, 1:2, 1:3, or 1:4), selectable bias (1/2 or 1/3), and frame frequency control via FF pin. Its internal oscillator (enabled by OSC–VSS tie) generates clock signals distributed via CLK pin in cascaded systems.
Display data flows through an 80 × 4-bit static RAM mapped directly to segment outputs S0–S79 and backplane outputs BP0–BP3. Hardware subaddressing (A0–A2) and bank switching enable seamless cascading across up to 5120 total display elements, while the output bank selector synchronizes RAM row access with multiplex timing phases.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Interface | I²C-bus at 400 kHz - enables direct microcontroller connection with minimal GPIO usage and no protocol overhead. |
| Segment/Backplane Support | 80 segment outputs (S0–S79) and 4 backplane outputs (BP0–BP3) - supports static, 1:2, 1:3, or 1:4 multiplexed LCDs up to 320 elements (4 × 80). |
| Display RAM | 80 × 4-bit static RAM - stores full display state with one-to-one mapping to LCD elements; supports auto-incremental loading and bank switching. |
| Frame Frequency | 82 Hz or 110 Hz (typical) - selected via FF pin; ensures flicker-free visibility while minimizing power consumption in battery-operated devices. |
| LCD Supply Range | VLCD = 2.5 V to 6.5 V - accommodates low-threshold, guest-host, and high-threshold twisted nematic LCDs without external voltage scaling. |
| Logic Supply Range | VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V - enables interoperability with modern low-voltage MCUs and mixed-supply systems. |
| Bias Generation | Internal fractional bias (1/2 or 1/3) - eliminates need for external resistive dividers or charge pumps; bias voltage derived from VLCD–VSS divider. |
Pinout & Package
Bare die package (110 bumps, 4.16 × 1.07 × 0.38 mm) with flip-chip bump interconnect; substrate (rear side) electrically isolated and held at VSS potential.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| SDAACK (1–3) | I²C acknowledge output | Signals successful byte reception on I²C bus; required for multi-master arbitration and error detection. |
| SDA (4–6) | I²C serial data I/O | Bi-directional data line for command/data transfer; supports standard and fast-mode I²C protocols. |
| SCL (7–9) | I²C serial clock input | Master-generated clock synchronizing all I²C transactions; must be pulled up externally. |
| CLK (10) | Clock I/O | Outputs internal oscillator clock when OSC = VSS; accepts external clock when OSC = VDD - essential for synchronization in cascaded configurations. |
| VDD (11–13) | Digital supply | Power source for logic core and I²C interface; operates from 1.8 V to 5.5 V with tight regulation tolerance. |
| SYNC (14) | Cascade sync I/O | Propagates frame timing across multiple PCF85133U/2DA/1 dies to maintain phase alignment of multiplex waveforms. |
| OSC (15) | Oscillator mode select | Tie to VSS enables internal oscillator; tie to VDD disables it and enables external clock - determines clock source topology. |
| FF (16) | Frame frequency select | Configures LCD refresh rate: VDD → 82 Hz, VSS → 110 Hz - directly impacts perceived flicker and power draw. |
| A0–A2 (17–19) | Hardware subaddress inputs | Set 3-bit device address for I²C subaddressing; enables efficient RAM write distribution across cascaded devices. |
| SA0 (20) | Slave address bit | Extends I²C slave address to support up to 8 unique devices on same bus without address conflict. |
| VSS (21–23) | Ground reference | Common return for digital logic, I²C, and internal bias generator; substrate must be electrically isolated and tied to VSS. |
| VLCD (24–26) | LCD supply input | Provides high-voltage source for LCD segment/backplane drive; range 2.5 V–6.5 V supports diverse LCD technologies. |
| BP0–BP3 (27,28,109,110) | LCD backplane outputs | Generate time-multiplexed AC waveforms; configurable per drive mode - BP0–BP3 active in 1:4, paired in 1:2/1:3, paralleled in static. |
| S0–S79 (29–108) | LCD segment outputs | Drive individual LCD segments; each maps to specific RAM bit; unused outputs left open-circuit - no external drivers needed. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated LCD bias generator | Eliminates external resistor networks or charge pumps; generates precise 1/2 or 1/3 bias from VLCD using internal voltage-follower buffers. |
| Auto-incremental RAM addressing | Reduces I²C transaction count by automatically advancing data pointer after each byte write - cuts firmware overhead in dynamic display updates. |
| Cascadable architecture | Supports up to 5120 total display elements via SYNC and CLK chaining; subaddressing allows seamless RAM writes across die boundaries without host intervention. |
| Independent logic/LCD supplies | Enables VDD = 1.8 V (MCU domain) and VLCD = 5.0 V (LCD domain) simultaneously - simplifies power domain partitioning in mixed-voltage systems. |
| Versatile blinking control | Hardware-managed blink modes (full display, partial, or per-segment) reduce CPU load and ensure consistent timing without software timers. |
Applications
| Industrial Panel Meters | Medical Handheld Devices |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Digital multimeters and process controllers displaying real-time sensor readings with 4-digit numeric output and status icons. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary LCD controller/driver handling 40×7-segment digits and 20×14-segment symbols; manages multiplex timing, bias, and I²C command parsing. Use Value: Enables compact PCB layout with no external bias components; 1:4 multiplex mode supports high-contrast 320-element displays at 110 Hz for stable readability under variable lighting. |
Use Scenario: Portable blood glucose monitors and pulse oximeters requiring low-power, high-reliability alphanumeric displays with battery life >1 year. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standalone display interface between ARM Cortex-M0+ MCU and COG-based LCD; handles static or 1:2 drive with 1/2 bias for low-VLCD operation. Use Value: 1.8 V logic compatibility reduces system power; internal oscillator eliminates external crystal; blinking control highlights critical alerts without MCU involvement. |
| Home Appliance Control Panels | Smart Energy Meters |
Use Scenario: Microwave ovens and washing machines showing time, cycle status, and temperature using segmented graphics and icons. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Graphics-capable LCD driver managing up to 320 custom elements (e.g., timer bars, mode indicators); uses RAM bank switching for dual-screen animation. Use Value: 80×4-bit RAM stores full UI state; auto-increment addressing accelerates firmware updates during mode transitions; wide VLCD range supports legacy and new LCD modules. |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted electricity meters displaying kWh, tariff, and communication status on segmented LCDs with tamper-resistant glass. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust display subsystem operating across –25°C to +70°C; drives 1:3 multiplexed LCD with 1/3 bias to maximize contrast under wide temperature swings. Use Value: Internal bias generator maintains stable RMS voltages despite VLCD drift; SYNC pin ensures synchronized frame updates across multi-die meter displays. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar LCD controller and driver applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCF8532T/1,118 | 80-segment, 4-backplane driver with identical I²C interface and RAM structure but lacks frame frequency selection (fixed 100 Hz) and has no FF pin. | Best suited for cost-sensitive designs where 100 Hz frame rate is acceptable and external clocking is not required. | Select PCF8532T/1,118 only if 82/110 Hz flexibility is unnecessary and cascading with PCF85133U/2DA/1 is not planned. |
| HT1621B | 128-segment, 4-backplane driver with SPI interface (no I²C), wider VLCD range (2.4–5.5 V), but requires external RC oscillator and bias resistors. | Preferred for SPI-based MCU platforms needing higher segment count and simpler BOM, but adds layout complexity for bias network. | Choose HT1621B when migrating from I²C to SPI infrastructure or when >80 segments are required and external bias components are acceptable. |
Compared with PCF85133U/2DA/1, PCF8532T/1,118 offers identical drive capability at lower cost but sacrifices frame rate tuning, while HT1621B trades I²C convenience for higher segment density and SPI compatibility - both require PCB redesign and firmware adaptation.
Availability
PCF85133U/2DA/1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial panel meters, medical handheld devices, and home appliance control panels requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and bare-die integration flexibility.
Supply support for PCF85133U/2DA/1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor leader specializing in secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT applications, with deep expertise in mixed-signal and display interface ICs.
The PCF85133U/2DA/1 belongs to NXP's universal LCD driver product line, engineered specifically for low-multiplex-rate segment displays in resource-constrained embedded systems where integration, low power, and I²C simplicity are paramount.
FAQ
What is the maximum number of LCD elements the PCF85133U/2DA/1 can drive in a single device?
The PCF85133U/2DA/1 supports up to 320 LCD elements - calculated as 4 backplanes × 80 segments - in 1:4 multiplex mode. This capacity covers configurations such as 40 seven-segment digits, 20 fourteen-segment alphanumeric characters, or any custom graphic layout within that element limit. The device does not support more than 4 backplanes or exceed 80 segment outputs per die.
Does the PCF85133U/2DA/1 require external components for LCD bias generation?
No, the PCF85133U/2DA/1 includes an internal LCD bias generator that produces precise 1/2 or 1/3 bias voltages directly from the VLCD supply using an on-chip resistor divider and voltage-follower buffers. This eliminates the need for external resistors, capacitors, or charge pumps - reducing BOM count and PCB area while improving bias stability across temperature and supply variations.
How does cascading work with multiple PCF85133U/2DA/1 bare dies?
Cascading multiple PCF85133U/2DA/1 dies is achieved using the SYNC and CLK pins: the CLK output of one die drives the CLK input of the next, while SYNC propagates frame timing. Hardware subaddressing (A0–A2) and auto-wrap RAM writes allow sequential display data to flow across die boundaries without host re-addressing - enabling up to 5120 total elements in a single I²C transaction chain.
What are the valid voltage ranges for VDD and VLCD on the PCF85133U/2DA/1?
The PCF85133U/2DA/1 accepts VDD from 1.8 V to 5.5 V for logic operation and I²C interface, and VLCD from 2.5 V to 6.5 V for LCD panel driving. These independent supply rails allow optimization - for example, VDD = 1.8 V for ultra-low-power MCU interfacing while VLCD = 5.0 V for high-contrast TN LCDs - with no level-shifting required between domains.
Can the PCF85133U/2DA/1 drive a static LCD configuration?
Yes, the PCF85133U/2DA/1 fully supports static LCD drive mode using a single backplane (BP0 only). In this mode, all four backplane outputs (BP0–BP3) carry identical waveforms and may be paralleled for enhanced current drive capability. The device defaults to static mode with 1/3 bias at power-on, and the display RAM operates in row-0-only addressing with full 8-bit per segment resolution.
PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Series:
- *
- Package/Case:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Display Type:
- -
- Configuration:
- -
- Interface:
- -
- Digits or Characters:
- -
- Current - Supply:
- -
- Voltage - Supply:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- -
PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 reliable?
The price and inventory of PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for PCF85133U/2DA/1,02?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for PCF85133U/2DA/1,02?
PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PCF85133U/2DA/1,02?
For technical support, including PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of PCF85133U/2DA/1,02?
All PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PCF85133U/2DA/1,02, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The PCF85133U/2DA/1,02 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for PCF85133U/2DA/1,02:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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