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NXP Semiconductors PDTC124XS,126

Part No.:
PDTC124XS,126
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Category:
Single, Pre-Biased Bipolar Transistors
Package:
TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA) Formed Leads
Datasheet:
AetrixPDTC124XS,126.pdf
Description:
TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V TO92-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
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Inventory:4,120

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Product details

Overview

PDTC124XS,126 from NXP Semiconductors is an NPN resistor-equipped transistor (RET) in TO-92 through-hole package (SOT54), featuring integrated bias resistors R1 = 22 kΩ and R2/R1 = 2.1, VCEO = 50 V, IO = 100 mA, and Ptot = 500 mW at Tamb ≤ 25 °C - used for general-purpose switching in industrial control logic interfaces.

For engineers reviewing the PDTC124XS,126 datasheet, PDTC124XS,126 pinout, PDTC124XS,126 application, or PDTC124XS,126 equivalent, key selection criteria include its fixed internal resistor ratio, TO-92 mechanical compatibility, DC current gain (hFE ≥ 80 at IC = 5 mA), saturation voltage (VCEsat ≤ 150 mV), and off-state input threshold (VI(off) ≤ 0.5 V).

Technical Context

This device integrates two precision bias resistors (R1 = 22 kΩ ± 30 %, R2/R1 = 2.1 ± 21 %) to eliminate external base drive components, enabling direct microcontroller GPIO interfacing without discrete pull-up/pull-down networks. Its NPN topology supports low-side switching with emitter-grounded configuration.

The PDTC124XS,126 operates within −65 °C to +150 °C junction temperature range and delivers hFE ≥ 80 at VCE = 5 V and IC = 5 mA, while maintaining VCEsat ≤ 150 mV at IC = 10 mA / IB = 0.5 mA - confirming suitability for saturated-switching applications requiring predictable turn-on behavior.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VCEO 50 V - maximum collector-emitter voltage before breakdown; enables use in 24 V industrial control rails with safety margin.
IO 100 mA - continuous output current rating; supports driving small relays, LEDs, or logic-level inputs.
R1 22 kΩ ± 30 % - input bias resistor; sets base current for predictable saturation with 3.3 V or 5 V MCU outputs.
R2/R1 2.1 ± 21 % - feedback-to-input resistor ratio; stabilizes operating point against β variation and temperature drift.
hFE ≥ 80 at VCE = 5 V, IC = 5 mA - minimum DC current gain; ensures reliable saturation under worst-case β conditions.
VCEsat ≤ 150 mV at IC = 10 mA, IB = 0.5 mA - low saturation voltage; minimizes power loss and self-heating in switching mode.
Ptot 500 mW at Tamb ≤ 25 °C - total power dissipation limit; defines thermal derating envelope for TO-92 mounting on FR4 PCB.

Pinout & Package

PDTC124XS,126 uses the SOT54 (SC-43A/TO-92) through-hole plastic package with 3 leads and standard 2.54 mm lead pitch. Package dimensions: 5.2 × 5.0 × 14.5 mm (L × W × H), with lead length ≥ 3.6 mm and body height ≤ 4.8 mm.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 input (base) Connected internally to R1; accepts logic-level drive directly from MCU GPIO or digital controller output.
2 output (collector) Switched high-side node; connects to load (e.g., relay coil, LED anode) with supply referenced to VCC.
3 GND (emitter) Common reference terminal; tied to system ground; enables low-side switching topology with minimal external components.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Built-in bias resistors R1 and R2 Eliminates need for two external resistors, reducing BOM count and PCB area in discrete switch designs.
Fixed R2/R1 ratio of 2.1 Provides stable base bias network insensitive to transistor β spread, improving production yield and consistency.
VI(off) ≤ 0.5 V at IC = 100 μA Ensures robust turn-off with TTL/CMOS logic low levels, preventing unintended conduction in noise-prone environments.
VI(on) = 1.1 V (typ.) at IC = 2 mA Guarantees reliable turn-on with 3.3 V or 5 V microcontroller outputs without level-shifting circuitry.
TO-92 mechanical compatibility Supports legacy through-hole assembly and manual prototyping; compatible with standard DIP sockets and breadboards.

Applications

Industrial Logic Interface Microcontroller Output Driver

Use Scenario: Isolating and amplifying digital signals between PLC I/O modules and field sensors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NPN RET configured as low-side switch to interface 24 V sensor outputs with 3.3 V microcontroller inputs via optocoupler-compatible drive.

Use Value: Eliminates external base resistors and reduces component count by two per channel, lowering assembly cost and board space in multi-channel I/O cards.

Use Scenario: Driving indicator LEDs or small solenoids from embedded MCU GPIO pins.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: General-purpose saturated switch translating logic-high output into controlled current sink for loads up to 100 mA.

Use Value: Enables direct connection of 3.3 V/5 V MCU pins without current-limiting resistors on the base side, simplifying firmware-controlled actuation.

Relay Control Circuit Inverter Stage

Use Scenario: Activating 5–24 V DC relays in HVAC control panels and building automation systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-side driver for relay coil with built-in base bias network ensuring full saturation and fast turn-off.

Use Value: Reduces design iteration time by guaranteeing VCEsat ≤ 150 mV and hFE ≥ 80 across temperature, minimizing relay dropout risk.

Use Scenario: Constructing compact NOT gates or signal polarity inverters in analog-digital hybrid circuits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Inverting amplifier stage with fixed gain set by internal R1/R2 network and external collector load.

Use Value: Delivers consistent logic inversion with predictable VI(on)/VI(off) thresholds, eliminating resistor matching errors in discrete inverter designs.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar NPN resistor-equipped transistor applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
PDTC124XK,115 SOT346 (SC-59A/TO-236) surface-mount package; same R1/R2 values and electrical specs but 250 mW Ptot and different pinout (pin 2 = emitter, pin 3 = collector). Requires re-layout for SMT assembly; unsuitable for through-hole prototyping or legacy repair. Select when automated SMT production is required and thermal budget allows lower power dissipation.
MMBT3904,135 Standard NPN BJT (no built-in resistors); requires external R1/R2; hFE = 100–300 (wider spread); VCEsat = 200 mV (higher than PDTC124XS,126). Demands additional passive components and layout area; less predictable turn-on/off thresholds without resistor matching. Select only when strict cost optimization outweighs design simplicity and performance consistency.

Compared with PDTC124XS,126, PDTC124XK,115 offers identical functionality in SMT form but sacrifices thermal headroom and mechanical compatibility, while MMBT3904,135 increases design complexity and variability despite lower unit cost.

Availability

PDTC124XS,126 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial control logic interfaces, microcontroller output drivers, and relay control circuits requiring stable component supply and long-term obsolescence management.

Supply support for PDTC124XS,126 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor company headquartered in Eindhoven, Netherlands, specializing in secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT applications.

The PDTC124XS,126 belongs to NXP's Resistor-Equipped Transistor (RET) family, designed specifically to simplify discrete switching circuits by integrating precision bias networks - targeting cost-sensitive, high-volume industrial and consumer control systems.

FAQ

What is the pin configuration of PDTC124XS,126?

The PDTC124XS,126 uses SOT54 (TO-92) packaging with three leads: Pin 1 is input (base), Pin 2 is output (collector), and Pin 3 is GND (emitter). This pinout is confirmed in Table 3 of the NXP datasheet and matches standard TO-92 mechanical orientation for low-side switching applications. The PDTC124XS,126 does not share pinout with SOT23 or SOT323 variants in the same series.

Does PDTC124XS,126 support 3.3 V microcontroller logic levels?

Yes, PDTC124XS,126 supports 3.3 V logic drive: its typical on-state input voltage VI(on) is 1.1 V at IC = 2 mA, well below 3.3 V, and off-state threshold VI(off) is ≤ 0.5 V - ensuring clean turn-on and turn-off with standard CMOS outputs. The PDTC124XS,126 achieves full saturation with IB = 0.5 mA, which corresponds to ~150 µA base current from a 3.3 V source through R1.

What is the maximum ambient temperature for continuous operation of PDTC124XS,126?

The PDTC124XS,126 has an ambient temperature range of −65 °C to +150 °C per Table 6, but its usable continuous operating range depends on power dissipation. At 500 mW Ptot, derating begins above 25 °C ambient; for example, at 75 °C ambient, maximum allowable power drops to ~250 mW. The PDTC124XS,126 junction temperature must remain ≤ 150 °C under all conditions.

Can PDTC124XS,126 replace a standard 2N3904 in existing designs?

PDTC124XS,126 is not a drop-in replacement for 2N3904 due to integrated bias resistors and different pinout: it requires no external base resistors but cannot be used in configurations needing variable base drive or linear amplification. The PDTC124XS,126 is optimized for digital switching, whereas 2N3904 serves broader analog/digital roles. Direct substitution may cause incorrect biasing or open-circuit failure.

What is the thermal resistance of PDTC124XS,126?

The PDTC124XS,126 has a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance Rth(j-a) of 250 K/W in free air when mounted on an FR4 PCB with standard footprint (Table 7). This value assumes single-sided copper, tin-plated traces, and no heatsinking - meaning a 125 °C junction-to-ambient delta corresponds to 500 mW dissipation, aligning with its rated Ptot. The PDTC124XS,126 thermal performance is superior to SMT variants like PDTC124XK due to larger TO-92 mass and lead-frame conduction path.

PDTC124XS,126 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA) Formed Leads
Packaging:
Tape & Box (TB)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Transistor Type:
NPN - Pre-Biased
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
100 mA
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
50 V
Resistor - Base (R1):
22 kOhms
Resistor - Emitter Base (R2):
47 kOhms
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
80 @ 5mA, 5V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
150mV @ 500µA, 10mA
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
1µA
Frequency - Transition:
-
Power - Max:
500 mW
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-92-3

PDTC124XS,126 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for PDTC124XS,126 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PDTC124XS,126 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for PDTC124XS,126 reliable?

The price and inventory of PDTC124XS,126 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PDTC124XS,126 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for PDTC124XS,126?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for PDTC124XS,126 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for PDTC124XS,126?

PDTC124XS,126 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your PDTC124XS,126 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PDTC124XS,126?

For technical support, including PDTC124XS,126 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PDTC124XS,126 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that PDTC124XS,126 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All PDTC124XS,126 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PDTC124XS,126 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of PDTC124XS,126?

All PDTC124XS,126 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PDTC124XS,126, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The PDTC124XS,126 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for PDTC124XS,126:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

PDTC124XS,126 Tags

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