Nexperia USA Inc. PDZ5.1BF
- Part No.:
- PDZ5.1BF
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- SC-76, SOD-323
- Datasheet:
-
PDZ5.1BF.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 5.1V 400MW SOD323
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:9,481
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Product details
Overview
PDZ5.1BF from Nexperia is a single silicon Zener diode designed for low-power voltage regulation in space-constrained SMD applications, with a nominal Zener voltage of 5.1 V at 5 mA, ±2 % tolerance, 250 Ω typical dynamic impedance at 5 mA, 2 µA maximum reverse leakage at 1 V, and 400 mW total power dissipation on FR4 PCB.
For engineers reviewing the PDZ5.1BF datasheet, PDZ5.1BF pinout, PDZ5.1BF application, or PDZ5.1BF equivalent, this device is selected for precision clamping, reference voltage generation, and overvoltage protection where tight voltage stability, low leakage, and hard breakdown knee are required in consumer, industrial, and automotive-adjacent circuits.
Technical Context
The PDZ5.1BF operates as a two-terminal voltage reference diode with cathode-anode polarity, exhibiting a sharp, hard breakdown knee and minimal voltage hysteresis. Its Zener voltage is specified at IZ = 5 mA, with temperature coefficient of +0.3 mV/K - indicating near-zero thermal drift around room temperature.
It delivers stable regulation under low-current conditions (IZ ≥ 0.5 mA), supports non-repetitive surge currents up to 5.5 A (tp = 100 µs), and maintains <2 µA reverse current at VR = 1 V - enabling use in battery-powered and low-quiescent systems.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (VZ) | 4.96–5.20 V at IZ = 5 mA - ensures precise 5.1 V reference with ±2 % tolerance for analog sensing and MCU supply rail clamping. |
| Dynamic Impedance (rdif) | 250 Ω max at IZ = 5 mA - minimizes output voltage variation under load transients in feedback or reference paths. |
| Reverse Leakage (IR) | ≤2 µA at VR = 1 V - preserves battery life and avoids signal path loading in high-impedance bias networks. |
| Power Dissipation (Ptot) | 400 mW at Tamb ≤ 25 °C on FR4 PCB - enables compact placement without forced cooling in low-power regulators. |
| Forward Voltage (VF) | ≤0.9 V at IF = 10 mA - allows use as a low-drop rectifier or ESD clamp in bidirectional protection schemes. |
| Thermal Resistance (Rth(j-a)) | 340 K/W - defines junction-to-ambient rise under steady-state operation; derates linearly above 25 °C ambient. |
Pinout & Package
PDZ5.1BF is housed in a SOD323 (SC-76) surface-mount plastic package measuring 1.8 × 1.35 × 0.95 mm, with gull-wing leads and cathode indicated by a marking bar on the body.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (Marked side) | Cathode (K) | Connected to regulated output or reference node; reverse-biased during Zener operation; carries current into the diode during clamping. |
| 2 | Anode (A) | Connected to ground or lower-potential rail; completes current path during reverse breakdown; forward conduction occurs when anode > cathode by ≥0.9 V. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Hard breakdown knee | Enables clean, repeatable clamping without soft turn-on ambiguity - critical for accurate overvoltage detection in power supervisors. |
| Very low leakage at low VR | ≤2 µA @ 1 V reverse bias - avoids parasitic current draw in high-Z voltage dividers used for ADC references or comparator thresholds. |
| Low dynamic impedance | 250 Ω typical at 5 mA - maintains stable Zener voltage across small current variations, improving accuracy in precision shunt regulator topologies. |
| ±2 % voltage tolerance | Guarantees VZ within 4.96–5.20 V at 5 mA - eliminates need for post-production trimming in cost-sensitive consumer power management. |
Applications
| USB Port Overvoltage Protection | Microcontroller Reset Circuit Reference |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Clamping transient surges on USB VBUS lines caused by hot-plug events or ESD coupling. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener diode operating in reverse breakdown to shunt excess energy to ground before it reaches downstream LDOs or USB PHYs. Use Value: With 5.1 V nominal VZ and hard knee, it activates reliably below USB 2.0 VBUS absolute max (6.0 V), preventing latch-up in connected ICs. |
Use Scenario: Providing a stable reset threshold for microcontrollers requiring a 4.5–5.5 V brown-out detection window. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt-connected Zener referenced to ground, generating a fixed 5.1 V node that feeds a comparator or integrated BOR circuit. Use Value: ±2 % tolerance and +0.3 mV/K temperature coefficient ensure reset threshold remains within spec across −40 °C to +85 °C ambient. |
| Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning | Low-Power Battery Monitor Reference |
|
Use Scenario: Stabilizing excitation voltage for resistive bridge sensors (e.g., strain gauges) in 24 V industrial I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener-based shunt regulator supplying constant 5.1 V to instrumentation amplifier bias networks. Use Value: 250 Ω rdif and ≤2 µA leakage minimize gain error and offset drift in high-precision analog front-ends. |
Use Scenario: Generating a stable reference for ADC measurement of Li-ion cell voltage in portable medical devices. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-current Zener (IZ = 0.5 mA) providing 5.1 V reference to SAR ADC internal buffer or external divider. Use Value: 400 mW Ptot and 340 K/W Rth(j-a) allow continuous operation at <100 µA quiescent current - extending battery runtime. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener diode voltage regulation applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BZX55C5V1 (ON Semiconductor) | Same 5.1 V nominal, ±5 % tolerance, 500 mW Ptot, DO-35 through-hole package | Requires PCB real estate and wave-soldering; higher leakage (~5 µA @ 1 V) | Select for legacy through-hole designs or higher power margin; avoid when board space or low leakage is critical. |
| MMSZ5231B (Diodes Inc.) | 5.1 V nominal, ±5 % tolerance, SOD-123 package, 500 mW rating, 400 Ω rdif | Larger footprint (2.7 × 1.4 mm vs. 1.8 × 1.35 mm); looser tolerance reduces reference accuracy | Choose when higher surge capability (IZSM = 7.5 A) is needed; trade off size and precision for ruggedness. |
Compared with BZX55C5V1 and MMSZ5231B, PDZ5.1BF offers tighter ±2 % tolerance, smaller SOD323 footprint, lower leakage, and superior dynamic impedance - making it optimal for modern miniaturized, low-power, high-accuracy voltage reference roles.
Availability
PDZ5.1BF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for USB protection circuits, microcontroller reset networks, industrial sensor excitation, and portable battery monitoring systems requiring stable component supply with consistent parametric performance across production lots.
Supply support for PDZ5.1BF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on high-volume, high-reliability logic, discrete, and MOSFET solutions, headquartered in Nijmegen, Netherlands, with manufacturing in Europe and Asia.
PDZ5.1BF belongs to the PDZ-B series of low-power Zener diodes engineered for general-purpose voltage regulation in compact SMD designs - emphasizing tight tolerance, low leakage, and hard breakdown for cost-sensitive consumer and industrial applications.
FAQ
What is the maximum reverse current the PDZ5.1BF can handle in surge conditions?
The PDZ5.1BF supports a non-repetitive peak reverse current (IZSM) of 5.5 A at tp = 100 µs and Tamb = 25 °C, as defined in Table 5 of the datasheet. This rating applies only to short-duration transients; sustained reverse current must remain within the 5 mA nominal Zener test condition to maintain regulation accuracy and prevent thermal runaway.
Can PDZ5.1BF be used in forward-biased mode as a standard diode?
Yes - the PDZ5.1BF exhibits a forward voltage of ≤0.9 V at 10 mA and ≤1.1 V at 100 mA, per Table 7. It functions as a standard silicon rectifier in forward bias, though its primary design intent and characterization focus is reverse-bias Zener operation; forward conduction is secondary and not optimized for high-speed switching.
How does the +0.3 mV/K temperature coefficient affect regulation accuracy over temperature?
A +0.3 mV/K coefficient means VZ increases by ~0.3 mV per Kelvin rise in junction temperature. Over a 100 °C range (−40 °C to +60 °C), this contributes ~30 mV drift - well within the ±2 % initial tolerance band (±102 mV). The net effect is improved stability near room temperature, with minimal net drift across typical industrial operating ranges.
Is PDZ5.1BF automotive-qualified?
No - the PDZ-B series, including PDZ5.1BF, is explicitly designated as non-automotive qualified per Nexperia's legal disclaimers. It is not tested to AEC-Q101 or subjected to automotive-grade qualification stress profiles. For automotive applications, engineers must select parts explicitly marked "AEC-Q101 qualified" and verify compliance with relevant vehicle subsystem requirements.
PDZ5.1BF Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Series:
- PDZ-B
- Package/Case:
- SC-76, SOD-323
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 5.1 V
- Tolerance:
- ±2%
- Power - Max:
- 400 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 250 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 2 µA @ 1.5 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 1.1 V @ 100 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOD-323
PDZ5.1BF FAQ
1.How can I place an order for PDZ5.1BF through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PDZ5.1BF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for PDZ5.1BF reliable?
The price and inventory of PDZ5.1BF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PDZ5.1BF is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for PDZ5.1BF?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for PDZ5.1BF transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for PDZ5.1BF?
PDZ5.1BF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your PDZ5.1BF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PDZ5.1BF?
For technical support, including PDZ5.1BF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PDZ5.1BF requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that PDZ5.1BF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All PDZ5.1BF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PDZ5.1BF meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of PDZ5.1BF?
All PDZ5.1BF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PDZ5.1BF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The PDZ5.1BF part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for PDZ5.1BF:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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