Diodes Incorporated PI3TB212ZLEX
- Part No.:
- PI3TB212ZLEX
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Category:
- Analog Switches - Special Purpose
- Package:
- 24-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
PI3TB212ZLEX.pdf
- Description:
- THUNDERBOLT AND DISPLAYPORT SWIT
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
PI3TB212ZLEX from Pericom Semiconductor is a high-speed 24-pin TQFN multiplexer/demultiplexer switch supporting 10.3125 Gbps Thunderbolt™ and 5.4 Gbps DisplayPort™ signal routing. It integrates dual-path switching (Thunderbolt Rx and DP main link), AUX/DDC MUX, HPD buffering, and cable detection for mini-DP connector enablement in hybrid interface systems.
For engineers reviewing the PI3TB212ZLEX datasheet, PI3TB212ZLEX pinout, PI3TB212ZLEX application, or PI3TB212ZLEX equivalent, key selection criteria include differential path insertion loss at 4–8 GHz, off-isolation >15 dB up to 8 GHz, 3.3 V ±10% supply operation, integrated pull-up/pull-down networks on AUX/LSRx paths, and support for Thunderbolt 10G_EN/DP_EN# control logic sequencing.
Technical Context
The PI3TB212ZLEX implements a configurable 2:1/3:1 analog switch matrix with independent control of Thunderbolt Rx, DP main link (ML1), AUX, DDC, HPD, and UART LSTx/LSRx paths via S0, 10G_EN, and DP_EN# inputs. Its architecture supports simultaneous buffer enablement for CA_DET_Out, HPD_Out, and LSRx while maintaining <5 ps bit-to-bit skew across differential pairs.
It operates across three primary modes-Thunderbolt (10.3125 Gbps), DisplayPort (5.4 Gbps), and TMDS-with dynamic reconfiguration enabled by external logic. The device features integrated 88 kΩ pull-up on AUX−, 1 MΩ pull-down on LSRx, and 9 kΩ pull-up on HPD_SINK, eliminating discrete biasing components in mini-DP dongle designs.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Max Data Rate | 10.3125 Gbps for Thunderbolt Rx path; enables full-bandwidth TB1/TB2 link layer signaling |
| Supply Voltage | 3.3 V ±10%; supports industrial-grade voltage tolerance without external regulation |
| Insertion Loss | –1.5 dB @ 5 GHz (TB path); preserves signal integrity for PCIe-based Thunderbolt physical layer |
| Off-Isolation | –27 dB @ 810 MHz (DP path); prevents crosstalk between active and disabled display/data channels |
| Switching Time | 2 µs; allows rapid mode transitions during hot-plug or protocol negotiation events |
| ESD Rating | 1.0 kV HBM per JESD22; protects I/O pins against electrostatic discharge in handheld docking interfaces |
| Package | 3.0 mm × 3.0 mm, 24-contact TQFN; enables compact layout in space-constrained mini-DP adapter PCBs |
Pinout & Package
PI3TB212ZLEX uses a 3.0 mm × 3.0 mm, 24-contact Very Thin Quad Flat No-Lead (TQFN) package with exposed thermal pad. Pin numbering follows top-view orientation with GND on pins 9, 21, and center pad (all must be connected to ground plane).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1, 2 | AUX+, AUX− | Controller-side AUX channel; bidirectional I²C-compatible interface for DP link training and EDID access |
| 4, 5 | DDC_SCL, DDC_SDA | Controller-side DDC bus; routed through internal MUX to sink-side TBC-16/TBC-18 for monitor identification |
| 7, 8 | TB Rx_1(p), TB Rx_1(n) | Controller-side Thunderbolt 10G receive differential pair; AC-coupled input with 5–8 Ω RON |
| 10, 11 | ML1(p), ML1(n) | Controller-side DP main link differential pair; supports RBR/HBR1/HBR2 rates with <–1.1 dB IL at 2.7 GHz |
| 12 | HPD_Out | Buffered hot-plug detect output; drives sink-side HPD line with 2.4 VOH/0.8 VOL at 2 mA load |
| 13, 14 | LSTx, LSRx | Unbuffered UART TX / buffered UART RX; LSRx includes 1 MΩ pull-down for RS-232 level translation |
| 15–16 | 10G_EN, DP_EN# | Active-high Thunderbolt path enable / active-low DisplayPort path enable; defines operational mode per truth table |
| 17–20, 22–24 | TBC-2, TBC-4, TBC-9, TBC-11, TBC-16, TBC-18, S0 | Sink-side connector interface pins (mini-DP pins 2, 4, 9, 11, 16, 18) and mode select control |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated Thunderbolt + DP switching | Eliminates external PIN diode switches, reducing BOM count and board area in multi-protocol adapters |
| Dual-path off-isolation | –27 dB @ 810 MHz (DP) and –16 dB @ 5 GHz (TB) ensures minimal inter-mode interference during dynamic reconfiguration |
| On-resistance matching | RON = 5–8 Ω for TB/DP paths and 9–15 Ω for AUX/LSTx ensures consistent impedance continuity across switched lanes |
| Built-in bias networks | 88 kΩ pull-up on AUX−, 1 MΩ pull-down on LSRx, and 9 kΩ pull-up on HPD_SINK remove need for external resistors |
| Low-power sleep states | IDDQ = 100–300 µA when S0 = 0; supports energy-efficient USB-C/DP Alt Mode power management |
Applications
| Mini-DP to USB-C Adapter | Thunderbolt Docking Station |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Converting legacy mini-DisplayPort source to USB-C receptacle with DP Alt Mode and Thunderbolt host support. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Signal router managing concurrent DP video, Thunderbolt data, and AUX/DDC handshaking over shared connector pins. Use Value: Enables single-cable docking with 5.4 Gbps DP video + 10.3125 Gbps Thunderbolt data using one IC instead of discrete muxes and buffers. | Use Scenario: Aggregating multiple peripherals (storage, monitors, Ethernet) behind a Thunderbolt 2/3 host port. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Front-end switch isolating Thunderbolt Rx and DP ML1 paths while enabling HPD and cable detection for plug-and-play monitor attachment. Use Value: Reduces latency and jitter in high-speed data/video coexistence by providing dedicated low-skew differential paths with <5 ps intra-pair skew. |
| DP++ Active Dongle | Embedded Display Interface Bridge |
Use Scenario: Enabling HDMI or DVI display compatibility from a DP++ source using active level-shifting and protocol translation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-role MUX handling both DP native and DP++ fallback modes via DP_EN# and 10G_EN control signals. Use Value: Supports automatic mode detection and seamless transition between DP and TMDS signaling without firmware intervention. | Use Scenario: Integrating DP video output into an embedded system with limited PCB real estate and strict EMI requirements. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-integrity signal conditioner routing DP main link and AUX from SoC to edge connector with integrated ESD protection. Use Value: Achieves –31 dB return loss at 1.35 GHz, meeting DP compliance for long-reach trace routing in industrial HMIs and medical displays. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-speed interface multiplexer applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| PI3DBS16412ZLE | 4-channel 16:1 differential switch; supports up to 12.5 Gbps but lacks integrated HPD/CA_DET buffers and AUX/DDC MUX | Used in multi-source video matrix switching; not optimized for mini-DP connector pin mapping or Thunderbolt-specific control logic | Select when needing higher channel count and bandwidth, but requires external buffer circuitry for HPD/cable detect |
| TS3USB30E | 3.3 V, 3 Gbps USB 3.0/PCIe switch; no Thunderbolt or DP support; lower bandwidth and no AUX/DDC routing capability | Targeted at USB-centric docking; cannot handle DP 5.4 Gbps or Thunderbolt 10.3125 Gbps signaling | Choose only for cost-sensitive USB 3.0-only applications where DP/TB functionality is unnecessary |
Compared with PI3DBS16412ZLE and TS3USB30E, PI3TB212ZLEX uniquely integrates Thunderbolt/DP dual-path switching, AUX/DDC MUX, HPD buffering, and mini-DP pin-optimized I/O in a single 3×3 mm package-making it the only solution that eliminates external switches and biasing in certified Thunderbolt-enabled mini-DP adapters.
Availability
PI3TB212ZLEX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for mini-DP to USB-C adapters, Thunderbolt docking stations, and DP++ active dongles requiring stable component supply and guaranteed long-term availability.
Supply support for PI3TB212ZLEX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Pericom Semiconductor (acquired by Diodes Incorporated in 2016) specialized in high-speed interface ICs for computing, communications, and consumer electronics before integration into Diodes' signal integrity portfolio.
The PI3TB212 belongs to Pericom's Thunderbolt/DisplayPort switch product line, designed specifically to simplify hybrid interface implementation in compact docking solutions and active cables by integrating protocol-aware signal routing, buffering, and biasing functions.
FAQ
What is the maximum supported data rate for Thunderbolt and DisplayPort paths?
The PI3TB212ZLEX supports 10.3125 Gbps on the Thunderbolt Rx path (pins 7–8 to 22–23) and 5.4 Gbps on the DisplayPort main link path (pins 10–11 to 19–20). Measured insertion loss remains ≤–1.5 dB at 5 GHz for Thunderbolt and ≤–1.1 dB at 2.7 GHz for DP, confirming compliance with Thunderbolt 1/2 and DP 1.2 specifications.
How does the device handle hot-plug detection and cable presence sensing?
PI3TB212ZLEX provides buffered HPD_Out (pin 12) driven from TBC-2 (mini-DP pin 2) and CA_DET_Out (pin 16) driven from TBC-4 (mini-DP pin 4). Both outputs meet standard DP sink-side voltage thresholds (VOH ≥ 2.4 V, VOL ≤ 0.8 V at 2 mA), enabling direct connection to host controller GPIOs without level-shifting.
Can the PI3TB212ZLEX operate with supply voltages below 3.3 V?
Normal operation requires VDD = 3.3 V ±10% (3.0–3.6 V). While extended operation down to 2.5 V is noted for LSTx/LSRx to TBC-9/TBC-11 channels, performance-including insertion loss, off-isolation, and switching time-is not guaranteed below 3.0 V, and DC characteristics (e.g., VIH/VIL) are only specified across the 3.0–3.6 V range.
What are the thermal and packaging specifications for this device?
PI3TB212ZLEX uses a Pb-free, green 24-contact TQFN package measuring 3.0 mm × 3.0 mm × 0.55 mm with an exposed thermal pad. Operating case temperature is rated from 0°C to +105°C. Thermal resistance (θJA) is documented in Pericom's PD-2109 package bulletin, and the center pad must be soldered to a solid ground plane for thermal and electrical integrity.
PI3TB212ZLEX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 24-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Applications:
- -
- Multiplexer/Demultiplexer Circuit:
- 3:1
- Switch Circuit:
- -
- Number of Channels:
- 5
- On-State Resistance (Max):
- -
- Voltage - Supply, Single (V+):
- 3V ~ 3.6V
- Voltage - Supply, Dual (V±):
- -
- -3db Bandwidth:
- -
- Features:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 105°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 24-TQFN (3x3)
PI3TB212ZLEX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for PI3TB212ZLEX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PI3TB212ZLEX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for PI3TB212ZLEX reliable?
The price and inventory of PI3TB212ZLEX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PI3TB212ZLEX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for PI3TB212ZLEX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for PI3TB212ZLEX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for PI3TB212ZLEX?
PI3TB212ZLEX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your PI3TB212ZLEX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PI3TB212ZLEX?
For technical support, including PI3TB212ZLEX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PI3TB212ZLEX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that PI3TB212ZLEX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All PI3TB212ZLEX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PI3TB212ZLEX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of PI3TB212ZLEX?
All PI3TB212ZLEX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PI3TB212ZLEX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The PI3TB212ZLEX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for PI3TB212ZLEX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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