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Diodes Incorporated PI6CG15401ZHIEX

Part No.:
PI6CG15401ZHIEX
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers
Package:
32-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixPI6CG15401ZHIEX.pdf
Description:
IC CLOCK GENERATOR 32TQFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,500

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Product details

Overview

PI6CG15401 from Diodes Incorporated is an ultra-low-power, 4-output PCIe Gen1–Gen4 clock generator with on-chip HCSL termination, 25 MHz crystal/CMOS input, and 100 MHz differential outputs. It integrates a proprietary low-jitter PLL, supports SMBus or strapping-pin configuration, and delivers <50 ps cycle-to-cycle jitter and <50 ps output-to-output skew for high-speed serial link timing in server backplanes and storage controllers.

For engineers reviewing the PI6CG15401 datasheet, PI6CG15401 pinout, PI6CG15401 application, or PI6CG15401 equivalent, key selection criteria include PCIe Gen4 compliance, per-output enable/disable control (OE0#–OE3#), programmable slew rate/amplitude via SMBus or pins, spread-spectrum selection (0% / –0.25% / –0.5%), and integrated 33 Ω on-die series termination eliminating 16 external resistors.

Technical Context

The PI6CG15401 employs a fully integrated PLL architecture optimized for PCIe reference clock distribution, with independent analog (VDDA/VDD_OSC) and digital (VDD_DIG/VDDO) power domains to isolate noise-sensitive oscillator and output stages. Its phase-locked loop achieves sub-1 ps RMS phase jitter on the CMOS REFOUT and meets PCIe Gen4 integrated jitter limits (≤0.5 ps RMS) across all four HCSL outputs.

Configuration is supported via dual modes: hardwired strapping (SS_SEL_TRI, SADR, OE# pins) for boot-time setup, and 3.3 V-tolerant SMBus interface (SCLK/SDATA) for runtime reprogramming of slew rate, amplitude, spread spectrum, and output enables - enabling board-level optimization without hardware changes.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Input Frequency25 MHz crystal or CMOS reference - matches standard PCIe reference clock source
Output Frequency100 MHz differential HCSL - compliant with PCIe Gen1–Gen4 common clock architecture
Differential Jitter<50 ps cycle-to-cycle - ensures timing margin for 16 GT/s Gen4 receivers
REFOUT Phase Jitter<1.5 ps RMS (12 kHz–5 MHz) - provides ultra-clean low-noise reference for auxiliary circuitry
Supply Voltage1.5 V ±5% (VDD_DIG/VDDA/VDD_OSC/VDD_REFOUT/VDDO) - enables single-rail system power design
Power Consumption25 mA IDDO + 9 mA IDDA + 4 mA IDD = ~38 mA total @ 100 MHz - supports thermal-constrained server modules
SMBus Interface400 kHz max, 3.3 V tolerant - allows reuse of existing system management bus without level shifters

Pinout & Package

Package: 32-lead 5×5 mm TQFN (ZH), 0.5 mm pitch, exposed thermal pad.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
XTAL_IN/CLKClock InputAccepts 25 MHz fundamental-mode crystal or CMOS reference; internal 5 pF capacitance simplifies crystal load matching
Q0+ / Q0− to Q3+ / Q3−Differential OutputsFour 100 MHz HCSL pairs with integrated 33 Ω series termination - eliminates external resistors and reduces layout area
OE0#–OE3#Output EnableIndividual active-low enables per output pair; internal pull-down ensures safe default-off state at power-up
REFOUTCMOS Reference OutputBuffered 100 MHz LVCMOS output with <1.5 ps RMS phase jitter - usable as low-noise timing source for PHYs or PLLs
PD#Power-Down ControlActive-low entry into ultra-low-power mode (IDDO_PD ≤ 0.1 mA); internal pull-up ensures wake-on-power-up
SS_SEL_TRISpread-Spectrum SelectTri-level latched input setting initial SS amount: 0 = off, M = –0.25%, 1 = –0.5% - reduces EMI without firmware involvement

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
On-chip HCSL terminationIntegrated 33 Ω series resistor per output - saves 16 discrete resistors and improves signal integrity vs. PCB trace impedance mismatch
Per-output slew rate controlIndependent SMBus-programmable slew rates (0.8–3.6 V/ns) per Q0–Q3 - enables EMI tuning without changing BOM
Ultra-low power operationTotal supply current ≤38 mA @ full 100 MHz operation - reduces thermal load in dense PCIe switch cards
Wake-on-LAN supportDedicated REFOUT enable and low-power wake mode (IDDA_WL ≤1 mA) - maintains reference clock during system sleep states
PCIe Gen4-compliant jitter0.3–0.5 ps RMS integrated phase jitter (10 kHz–Nyquist) - meets PCIe 5.0 base spec margin for Gen4 links

Applications

Server Backplane ClockingPCIe Switch Card Timing

Use Scenario: Distributing synchronized 100 MHz clocks to multiple PCIe slots and add-in cards in 1U/2U rack servers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary PCIe reference clock generator with on-die termination and per-slot output enable.

Use Value: Eliminates 16 external termination resistors per device, reducing BOM cost and improving layout density for multi-lane backplanes.

Use Scenario: Providing low-jitter clocking to PCIe Gen4 switches (e.g., Broadcom BCM57504) and attached NVMe SSDs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Ultra-low-phase-jitter clock source meeting PCIe Gen4 common clock architecture (CCA) requirements.

Use Value: Sub-0.5 ps RMS integrated jitter ensures timing margin for 16 GT/s data rates under PVT variation and crosstalk.

Storage Controller TimingEmbedded AI Accelerator Board

Use Scenario: Clocking SAS/SATA host bus adapters and NVMe RAID controllers requiring deterministic latency.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-skew (≤50 ps) 4-output generator with individual OE# control for selective lane activation.

Use Value: Enables dynamic power gating of unused PCIe lanes while maintaining stable timing on active paths.

Use Scenario: Supplying reference clocks to FPGA-based AI inference accelerators with mixed PCIe Gen3/Gen4 interfaces.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Configurable clock generator supporting both legacy and next-gen link speeds via SMBus runtime tuning.

Use Value: Programmable amplitude (0.55–0.8 V) and slew rate allow optimization for different receiver input thresholds and EMI targets.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PCIe clock generator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
IDT8T49N2424-output, 1.8 V supply, higher power (65 mA), no on-chip terminationRequires external 33 Ω resistors per output; better suited for mixed-voltage systems with 1.8 V railsSelect when 1.8 V system rail is available and board space permits external termination
Si53320-B-GM4-output, 3.3 V supply, higher jitter (1.2 ps RMS), no spread spectrumLacks SS modulation and per-output enable; simpler configuration but less EMI flexibilitySelect for cost-sensitive industrial PCIe applications where EMI reduction is secondary

Compared with IDT8T49N242 and Si53320-B-GM, the PI6CG15401 uniquely combines 1.5 V operation, on-die HCSL termination, and tri-level spread-spectrum control - delivering lower system BOM cost, reduced layout complexity, and superior EMI suppression for Gen4-capable server and storage platforms.

Availability

PI6CG15401 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for server backplanes, PCIe switch cards, storage controllers, and embedded AI accelerator boards requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant packaging.

Supply support for PI6CG15401 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and integrated circuits, specializing in high-performance timing, power management, and signal integrity solutions for computing, communications, and industrial markets.

The PI6CG15401 belongs to Diodes' PCIe-optimized clock generator product line, designed specifically to meet the low-jitter, low-power, and integration demands of Gen1–Gen4 serial link infrastructure in data center and enterprise storage systems.

FAQ

What is the function of the SS_SEL_TRI pin?

The SS_SEL_TRI pin is a tri-level latched input that sets the initial spread-spectrum modulation amount at power-up: logic '0' disables spread spectrum, 'M' (mid-voltage ≈0.5×VDD) selects –0.25% down-spread, and '1' selects –0.5% down-spread. It operates independently of SMBus and provides hardware-configurable EMI reduction without firmware dependency.

Does PI6CG15401 support PCIe Gen5 timing requirements?

No - the PI6CG15401 is specified and validated for PCIe Gen1 through Gen4 (100 MHz, 100 ppm accuracy, ≤0.5 ps RMS integrated jitter). It does not meet Gen5's 32 GT/s requirements (200 MHz output, tighter jitter specs), and its datasheet makes no Gen5 claims. For Gen5, Diodes recommends the PI6CG2040x family.

How does the on-chip HCSL termination work electrically?

The PI6CG15401 integrates a 33 Ω series resistor within each HCSL output driver (Q0+/- through Q3+/-), matched to standard 100 Ω differential PCB trace impedance. This eliminates the need for external 33 Ω resistors, reduces signal reflections at the source, and improves rise/fall time symmetry - verified by differential output swing (300–1450 mV) and skew (<50 ps) measurements.

Can REFOUT be used as a system reset synchronizer?

No - REFOUT is a buffered 100 MHz LVCMOS clock output with <1.5 ps RMS phase jitter and 45–55% duty cycle, intended as a low-noise timing reference. It lacks reset assertion capability, edge-triggered control, or glitch-free startup behavior required for reset synchronization. Use dedicated reset ICs (e.g., Diodes APX803) for that function.

PI6CG15401ZHIEX Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
32-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Not Verified
Type:
Clock Generator
PLL:
Yes
Input:
CMOS, Crystal
Output:
CMOS, HCSL
Number of Circuits:
1
Ratio - Input:Output:
2:8
Differential - Input:Output:
No/Yes
Frequency - Max:
100MHz
Divider/Multiplier:
No/No
Voltage - Supply:
1.425V ~ 1.575V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Supplier Device Package:
32-TQFN (5x5)

PI6CG15401ZHIEX FAQ

1.How can I place an order for PI6CG15401ZHIEX through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PI6CG15401ZHIEX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for PI6CG15401ZHIEX reliable?

The price and inventory of PI6CG15401ZHIEX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PI6CG15401ZHIEX is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for PI6CG15401ZHIEX?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for PI6CG15401ZHIEX transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for PI6CG15401ZHIEX?

PI6CG15401ZHIEX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your PI6CG15401ZHIEX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PI6CG15401ZHIEX?

For technical support, including PI6CG15401ZHIEX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PI6CG15401ZHIEX requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that PI6CG15401ZHIEX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All PI6CG15401ZHIEX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PI6CG15401ZHIEX meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of PI6CG15401ZHIEX?

All PI6CG15401ZHIEX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PI6CG15401ZHIEX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The PI6CG15401ZHIEX part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for PI6CG15401ZHIEX:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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