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Diodes Incorporated PI6CG18801ZLIEX

Part No.:
PI6CG18801ZLIEX
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers
Package:
48-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixPI6CG18801ZLIEX.pdf
Description:
IC CLOCK GENERATOR 48TQFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,043

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Product details

Overview

PI6CG18801ZLIEX from Diodes Incorporated is an 8-output PCIe Gen1–Gen4 clock generator with on-chip HCSL termination, 1.8V supply, 25MHz crystal/CMOS input, and 100MHz differential outputs. It delivers <50ps cycle-to-cycle jitter, <60ps output-to-output skew, and supports spread-spectrum options (0%, –0.25%, –0.5%) for EMI reduction in high-speed server and storage platforms.

For engineers reviewing the PI6CG18801ZLIEX datasheet, PI6CG18801ZLIEX pinout, PI6CG18801ZLIEX application, or PI6CG18801ZLIEX equivalent, key selection criteria include PCIe Gen4 compliance, per-output enable/disable control via OE# pins, SMBus- or strapping-based configuration, 3.3V-tolerant SMBus interface, and integrated 50Ω on-die termination eliminating 32 external resistors.

Technical Context

The PI6CG18801 employs a proprietary PLL architecture optimized for PCIe timing budgets, achieving <0.5ps RMS phase jitter on the CMOS REFOUT and <50ps differential cycle-to-cycle jitter across all eight HCSL outputs. Its dual-mode reference path accepts either a 25MHz fundamental-mode crystal (8pF load) or CMOS clock input with 5ns max rise/fall time.

Configuration is supported via tri-level SS_SEL_TRI pin for spread-spectrum selection at power-up or through SMBus (400kHz max), with latched address selection on SADR pin and 7-bit slave address (0x68 or 0x6A). Power management includes PD#-controlled entry into low-current wake-on-LAN (1mA total IDD) or deep power-down (<1µA IDDO_PD) modes.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Output Count8 independent differential HCSL outputs with individual OE# control
Input Frequency25MHz ±2% crystal or CMOS reference - meets PCIe Gen4 reference clock tolerance
Output Frequency100MHz - fixed PCIe-compliant base clock for root complex and endpoint devices
Differential Jitter<50ps cycle-to-cycle - ensures <10⁻¹² BER in Gen4 links under worst-case PVT
Spread SpectrumSelectable 0%, –0.25%, or –0.5% - reduces EMI peak amplitude without violating PCIe spectral mask
Supply Voltage1.8V ±0.1V across VDD, VDDA, VDDO, VDD_DIG, VDD_OSC - single-rail simplifies PDN design
On-chip TerminationIntegrated 50Ω termination per HCSL pair - eliminates 32 discrete resistors and improves signal integrity
REFOUT Phase Jitter<1.5ps RMS (12kHz–5MHz) - suitable as low-noise reference for auxiliary PLLs or ADC clocks

Pinout & Package

PI6CG18801ZLIEX is housed in a 48-lead 6×6mm TQFN package with exposed thermal pad (ZLIEX suffix), supporting reflow-compatible assembly and efficient heat dissipation in dense PCB layouts.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
XTAL_IN/CLKReference InputAccepts 25MHz crystal (fundamental mode) or CMOS clock; internal 5pF capacitance enables direct crystal connection
Q0+ / Q0– to Q7+ / Q7–Differential OutputsEight HCSL pairs with programmable slew rate and amplitude; outputs remain blocked until PLL lock
OE0# to OE7#Output EnableActive-low CMOS inputs with internal pull-down; disable corresponding Qn+/Qn– pair independently
SADR/REFOUTConfigurable I/OLatches SMBus address (0x68 or 0x6A) at power-up or functions as 1.8V LVCMOS buffered reference output
PD#Power ControlActive-low input with internal pull-up; asserts power-down mode when held low, exits on rising edge
SCLK / SDATASMBus Interface3.3V-tolerant bidirectional bus lines supporting block read/write up to 400kHz

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Per-output slew rate controlFour programmable settings per HCSL output (1.1–4.0 V/ns) to match trace impedance and reduce reflections
Individual amplitude tuningFour selectable HCSL output swing levels (0.6–0.9V) via SMBus register B1[1:0] to optimize noise margin vs. EMI
PLL lock-gated outputsDifferential outputs remain in high-impedance state until PLL achieves lock - prevents metastability in downstream receivers
Wake-on-LAN current modeSub-1mA total supply current (IDD_WL = 1mA typ.) with REFOUT active and all Q outputs disabled - enables low-power standby
Strap-or-SMBus configurationSS_SEL_TRI and SADR pins allow hardware-defined defaults; SMBus provides runtime reconfiguration without reset

Applications

PCIe Gen4 Server Root ComplexEnterprise NVMe SSD Controller

Use Scenario: High-density 2U/4U rack servers requiring synchronized 100MHz clocks for multiple PCIe Gen4 x16 slots and upstream switches.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clock source generating eight low-jitter, spread-spectrum-enabled HCSL clocks for CPU PCIe controller, PLX switches, and add-in cards.

Use Value: On-chip termination reduces BOM count by 32 resistors per device and eliminates layout-sensitive stub matching, improving signal integrity across 12+ inch backplane traces.

Use Scenario: Dual-controller NVMe SSDs with PCIe Gen4 x4 front-end and internal PCIe Gen3 x2 interconnect between controllers and NAND flash buffers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Clock generator providing isolated 100MHz HCSL clocks to host interface and secondary controller, plus clean CMOS REFOUT for flash buffer timing.

Use Value: Independent OE# control allows dynamic clock gating of unused lanes during power-state transitions (L1/L2), reducing system-level idle power by >15mW per enabled output pair.

AI Accelerator PCIe Mezzanine Card5G Baseband Fronthaul Module

Use Scenario: FPGA-based AI inference card with PCIe Gen4 x16 host interface and multiple high-speed SerDes lanes for inter-FPGA communication.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-phase-jitter clock source feeding PCIe PHY and FPGA transceivers; REFOUT supplies timing to on-board DDR4 memory controller.

Use Value: <1.5ps RMS REFOUT phase jitter enables stable DDR4-3200 operation with <0.5UI timing margin, while differential skew <60ps ensures deterministic lane deskew across 16-lane topology.

Use Scenario: Compact O-RAN compliant fronthaul unit requiring precise 100MHz synchronization across CPRI/eCPRI interfaces and FPGA-based digital front-end processing.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Timing hub distributing phase-aligned clocks to RFICs, ADC/DACs, and FPGA fabric; spread-spectrum mode suppresses narrowband EMI near 100MHz harmonics.

Use Value: Selectable –0.25% spread spectrum reduces 3rd harmonic (300MHz) emission by >12dB, easing FCC Part 15 Class A radiated emissions certification without external filtering.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PCIe clock generation applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
IDT8T49N242B8-output, 1.8V, supports PCIe Gen4 but requires external 50Ω termination; no on-chip terminationHigher layout complexity due to 32 external resistors; lacks per-output slew/amplitude controlPreferred only where legacy IDT toolchain or pin compatibility with prior designs is required
Si53320-D-GM8-output, 1.8V, offers programmable output formats (LVDS/HCSL/LVPECL); no spread-spectrum capabilityGreater flexibility in output format but cannot meet PCIe EMI requirements without external spread-spectrum ICChosen when multi-protocol support (e.g., SATA + PCIe) is needed, not for pure PCIe Gen4 EMI-constrained systems

Compared with IDT8T49N242B and Si53320-D-GM, the PI6CG18801ZLIEX uniquely integrates on-die HCSL termination and selectable spread-spectrum-reducing component count by 32 parts and enabling direct EMI compliance without additional circuitry-making it optimal for cost- and space-constrained PCIe Gen4 server and storage designs.

Availability

PI6CG18801ZLIEX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for PCIe Gen4 server motherboards, enterprise NVMe SSDs, AI accelerator cards, and 5G fronthaul modules requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant packaging.

Supply support for PI6CG18801ZLIEX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and integrated circuits, specializing in high-performance analog, logic, and timing solutions for computing, industrial, and communications markets.

The PI6CG18801 belongs to Diodes' PCIe-optimized clock generator product line, designed specifically to meet Gen1–Gen4 jitter, skew, and EMI requirements while minimizing board area and BOM cost through integration of termination and flexible configuration.

FAQ

What is the function of the SADR/REFOUT pin?

The SADR/REFOUT pin serves a dual role: during power-up, it latches the SMBus slave address (0x68 or 0x6A) based on its logic level; once configured, it can optionally function as a buffered 1.8V LVCMOS reference output (REFOUT) with <1.5ps RMS phase jitter, eliminating need for a separate reference buffer in timing-critical subsystems.

How does the PI6CG18801 ensure PCIe Gen4 compliance?

The PI6CG18801 meets PCIe Gen4 timing requirements through <50ps differential cycle-to-cycle jitter, <60ps output-to-output skew, and integrated spread-spectrum modulation (–0.25% or –0.5%). Its PLL architecture achieves <0.37ps RMS integrated phase jitter in Gen4 mode (10kHz–50MHz), verified per PCI-SIG specification and measured with ≥100k-cycle sampling.

Can the PI6CG18801 operate without an external crystal?

Yes - the PI6CG18801 accepts a 25MHz CMOS clock directly on the XTAL_IN/CLK pin, bypassing the crystal oscillator circuit. In this mode, the internal oscillator circuitry (including XTAL_OUT) is disabled, and the device locks to the external reference with identical jitter performance and full feature support including spread-spectrum and per-output control.

What happens to outputs during power-down mode?

When PD# is asserted low, all eight HCSL outputs (Q0+ to Q7+) drive low–low (not high-Z), REFOUT goes low, and supply currents drop to IDD_PD = 1mA typ. This behavior ensures deterministic signal states on downstream receivers during sleep states, preventing false triggering or undefined logic levels in PCIe link training sequences.

PI6CG18801ZLIEX Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
48-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Not Verified
Type:
Clock Generator
PLL:
Yes
Input:
CMOS, Crystal
Output:
HCSL
Number of Circuits:
1
Ratio - Input:Output:
1:1
Differential - Input:Output:
No/Yes
Frequency - Max:
25MHz
Divider/Multiplier:
No/No
Voltage - Supply:
1.7V ~ 1.9V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Supplier Device Package:
48-TQFN (6x6)

PI6CG18801ZLIEX FAQ

1.How can I place an order for PI6CG18801ZLIEX through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PI6CG18801ZLIEX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for PI6CG18801ZLIEX reliable?

The price and inventory of PI6CG18801ZLIEX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PI6CG18801ZLIEX is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for PI6CG18801ZLIEX?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for PI6CG18801ZLIEX transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for PI6CG18801ZLIEX?

PI6CG18801ZLIEX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your PI6CG18801ZLIEX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PI6CG18801ZLIEX?

For technical support, including PI6CG18801ZLIEX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PI6CG18801ZLIEX requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that PI6CG18801ZLIEX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All PI6CG18801ZLIEX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PI6CG18801ZLIEX meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of PI6CG18801ZLIEX?

All PI6CG18801ZLIEX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PI6CG18801ZLIEX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The PI6CG18801ZLIEX part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for PI6CG18801ZLIEX:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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