Diodes Incorporated PI6CG33401ZHIEX
- Part No.:
- PI6CG33401ZHIEX
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Package:
- 32-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
PI6CG33401ZHIEX.pdf
- Description:
- IC CLOCK GENERATOR 32TQFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,500
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Product details
Overview
PI6CG33401ZHIEX from Diodes Incorporated is a 3.3V, 4-output PCIe Gen1–Gen5 clock generator with on-chip HCSL termination, 25MHz crystal/CMOS input, 100MHz differential outputs, <50ps cycle-to-cycle jitter, and SMBus programmability. It serves as a low-power timing source in server motherboard clock trees, replacing external termination resistors and reducing layout complexity.
For engineers reviewing the PI6CG33401ZHIEX datasheet, PI6CG33401ZHIEX pinout, PI6CG33401ZHIEX application, or PI6CG33401ZHIEX equivalent, key selection criteria include PCIe Gen5 phase jitter compliance (≤0.15ps RMS), per-output enable control (OE0#–OE3#), selectable spread-spectrum (-0.25%/-0.5%), and 32-pin 5mm × 5mm TQFN package with analog/digital power domain separation.
Technical Context
The PI6CG33401 employs a proprietary PLL architecture optimized for PCIe Gen5 (20GHz Nyquist) with integrated loop filter and 500kHz–1.8MHz bandwidth selection. Its output stage delivers four independent low-power HCSL pairs (Q0–Q3), each configurable via SMBus for slew rate (2.2–4 V/ns), amplitude (660–850 mV), and enable state.
Configuration is supported through strapping pins (SS_SEL_TRI, SADR, PD#) and SMBus (7-bit address 0x68/0x6A), enabling dynamic adjustment of spread-spectrum modulation (0%/–0.25%/–0.5%), REFOUT slew rate (1.4–3.2 V/ns), and Wake-on-LAN REFOUT behavior. Differential skew is guaranteed ≤50ps across all outputs under load.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | 3.3V ±3.5% (3.135–3.465V); supports single-rail system integration with tight regulation tolerance. |
| Input Frequency | 25MHz crystal or CMOS reference; enables precise PCIe reference clock synthesis without external oscillator. |
| Differential Output Frequency | 100MHz; matches PCIe Gen1–Gen5 common clock architecture requirements with ±50ppm long-term accuracy. |
| Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter | <50ps (typical 20ps); meets PCIe Gen5 phase jitter limit (0.15ps RMS, 12kHz–20MHz) for reliable high-speed serial link timing. |
| Output Termination | On-chip 100Ω differential termination per HCSL pair; eliminates 16 external 50Ω resistors and reduces PCB area by ~12 mm². |
| Spread Spectrum | Selectable 0%, –0.25%, or –0.5% triangular modulation at 31.8kHz; reduces EMI peak emissions by up to 15dB without affecting link integrity. |
| Power Consumption | 25mA total analog supply current (IDDA) + 16mA digital supply (IDD) + 25mA output supply (IDDO); enables sub-200mW operation at full load. |
Pinout & Package
Package: 32-lead 5mm × 5mm TQFN with exposed thermal pad (EPAD). Pin pitch: 0.5mm. RoHS-compliant, halogen-free, lead-free construction.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| XTAL_IN/CLK (Pin 2) | Clock Reference Input | Accepts 25MHz fundamental-mode crystal or CMOS-level signal; internal 8pF capacitance simplifies crystal matching. |
| Q0+ / Q0– (Pins 13, 14) | Differential HCSL Output Pair | 100MHz true/complementary output with on-chip 100Ω termination; individually enabled via OE0# (Pin 12). |
| REFOUT (Pin 6/SADR) | Configurable CMOS Output | Multi-function pin: latched SMBus address select (SADR) or buffered 25MHz reference output (LVCMOS, 0.8×VDD high). |
| OE0#–OE3# (Pins 12, 17, 24, 29) | Per-Output Enable Control | Active-low CMOS inputs with internal pulldowns; override SMBus control to disable individual HCSL pairs during power sequencing. |
| PD# (Pin 31) | Power-Down Control | Active-low input with internal pullup; asserts hardware power-down mode (IDDA_PD ≤1mA) and triggers startup sequence on first high transition. |
| SS_SEL_TRI (Pin 32) | Spread-Spectrum Selection | Tri-level latched input (0/M/1) setting initial SSC amount at power-up; avoids SMBus dependency for critical boot-time configuration. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip 100Ω HCSL termination | Removes need for 16 discrete 50Ω resistors per output pair, reducing BOM count, layout area, and impedance mismatch risk. |
| Per-output slew rate programming | Four independent SMBus registers (Byte 2) adjust Q0–Q3 edge rates (2.2–4 V/ns) to optimize signal integrity for varying trace lengths and loads. |
| Differential output blocking until PLL lock | Prevents metastable clock distribution by holding Q0–Q3 outputs low until PLL achieves frequency/phase lock (tSTAB ≤1ms). |
| Wake-on-LAN REFOUT support | Byte 3, bit 5 enables REFOUT to remain active during PD# = low, allowing low-power reference sourcing for network controller wake events. |
| Tri-level SS_SEL_TRI pin | Hardware-strapped spread-spectrum selection (0%/–0.25%/–0.5%) ensures deterministic EMI reduction without SMBus initialization delay. |
Applications
| Server Motherboard Clock Tree | PCIe Switch Timing Module |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Generating synchronized 100MHz clocks for multiple PCIe Gen4/Gen5 slots and upstream switch fabric on dual-socket x86 servers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary PCIe clock generator with on-chip termination, providing four low-jitter HCSL outputs and one buffered CMOS reference for companion logic. Use Value: Eliminates 16 external termination resistors and reduces interconnect skew to <50ps, improving timing margin for 32GT/s links. |
Use Scenario: Clocking PCIe 4.0/5.0 switches (e.g., Broadcom BCM57504) in storage accelerators and AI inference cards where board space is constrained. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power, spread-spectrum-capable clock source meeting PCIe CEM v5.0 EMI limits while maintaining Gen5 phase jitter compliance. Use Value: –0.5% SSC reduces 100MHz harmonic peaks by >10dB, enabling pass-fail certification without ferrite beads or shielding cans. |
| Industrial Embedded Controller | Network Interface Card (NIC) |
|
Use Scenario: Providing robust clocking for Intel Atom/Celeron-based industrial controllers operating continuously at –40°C to +85°C ambient. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Temperature-stable PCIe clock generator with industrial-grade supply current specs (IDDA_WL ≤1mA in Wake-on-LAN mode). Use Value: Maintains <0.3ps RMS phase jitter (SSC off) across full temperature range, ensuring reliable PCIe link training in harsh environments. |
Use Scenario: Timing source for dual-port 25G/100G Ethernet NICs requiring separate clocks for MAC, PHY, and PCIe interface layers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Configurable clock generator delivering 100MHz HCSL for PCIe root port and 25MHz CMOS REFOUT for Ethernet PHY reference. Use Value: Independent OE# pins allow dynamic shutdown of unused outputs, cutting idle power by 35% versus fixed-output alternatives. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PCIe clock generator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| IDT8T49N242A | 8-output, 1.8V/3.3V dual-supply; higher integration but no on-chip HCSL termination; requires external 50Ω resistors per output. | Targeted at multi-slot server backplanes needing >4 outputs; lacks per-output enable and tri-level SSC pin. | Choose when >4 outputs are required and board space allows external termination; avoid if minimizing BOM count is critical. |
| Si5332A-D-GM | Programmable clock generator with JESD204B support; 3.3V-only; no native PCIe Gen5 phase jitter spec; requires external loop filter. | Used in mixed-signal systems (ADC/DAC timing); not pre-validated for PCIe Gen5 CDR lock requirements. | Choose for flexible multi-protocol timing (JESD204B, Ethernet, PCIe); avoid for PCIe-optimized designs requiring guaranteed Gen5 compliance. |
Compared with IDT8T49N242A and Si5332A-D-GM, the PI6CG33401ZHIEX uniquely combines PCIe Gen5 phase jitter compliance, on-chip HCSL termination, and hardware-strapped spread-spectrum in a compact 5mm × 5mm TQFN-reducing component count by 16 resistors and eliminating post-power-up SMBus configuration latency.
Availability
PI6CG33401ZHIEX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for server motherboard design, PCIe switch timing modules, industrial embedded controllers, and high-speed NIC development requiring stable component supply and PCIe Gen5 timing compliance.
Supply support for PI6CG33401ZHIEX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Diodes Incorporated is a global semiconductor company specializing in discrete, analog, and mixed-signal ICs for power management, signal integrity, and timing applications.
The PI6CG33401 belongs to Diodes' PCIe-optimized clock generator product line, designed specifically to meet Gen1–Gen5 jitter, skew, and EMI requirements while minimizing external components and board space.
FAQ
What is the default output termination impedance of the PI6CG33401ZHIEX?
The default differential output termination impedance is 100Ω, implemented on-die for each HCSL output pair (Q0–Q3). This eliminates the need for external 50Ω series resistors per leg and ensures matched impedance without layout-dependent variations. The value is fixed and not user-programmable.
How does the PI6CG33401ZHIEX handle power-down sequencing?
Asserting PD# low places the device into hardware power-down mode, disabling all differential outputs (Q0–Q3) and reducing total supply current to ≤2mA. On first PD# high transition, the device samples strapping pins (SS_SEL_TRI, SADR) and initiates PLL lock; outputs remain blocked until lock is achieved (tSTAB ≤1ms).
Can the REFOUT pin be used simultaneously as an SMBus address selector and a clock output?
No - Pin 6 (SADR/REFOUT) operates in mutually exclusive modes. When configured as SADR (default at power-up), it latches SMBus address; when enabled via Byte 3, bit 4, it becomes a buffered 25MHz LVCMOS REFOUT. The function is selected by register write, not concurrent operation.
What is the maximum allowable crystal ESR for stable operation with the PI6CG33401ZHIEX?
The maximum recommended crystal ESR is 50Ω at 25MHz fundamental mode. Crystals exceeding this value may fail to start or exhibit unstable oscillation due to insufficient drive level margin. Diodes specifies 200µW maximum drive level and 8pF internal load capacitance for optimal matching.
PI6CG33401ZHIEX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 32-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Type:
- Clock Generator
- PLL:
- Yes
- Input:
- CMOS, Crystal
- Output:
- HCSL
- Number of Circuits:
- 1
- Ratio - Input:Output:
- 1:4
- Differential - Input:Output:
- No/Yes
- Frequency - Max:
- 100MHz
- Divider/Multiplier:
- No/No
- Voltage - Supply:
- 3.135V ~ 3.465V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- 32-TQFN (5x5)
PI6CG33401ZHIEX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for PI6CG33401ZHIEX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PI6CG33401ZHIEX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for PI6CG33401ZHIEX reliable?
The price and inventory of PI6CG33401ZHIEX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PI6CG33401ZHIEX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for PI6CG33401ZHIEX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for PI6CG33401ZHIEX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for PI6CG33401ZHIEX?
PI6CG33401ZHIEX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your PI6CG33401ZHIEX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PI6CG33401ZHIEX?
For technical support, including PI6CG33401ZHIEX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PI6CG33401ZHIEX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that PI6CG33401ZHIEX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All PI6CG33401ZHIEX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PI6CG33401ZHIEX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of PI6CG33401ZHIEX?
All PI6CG33401ZHIEX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PI6CG33401ZHIEX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The PI6CG33401ZHIEX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for PI6CG33401ZHIEX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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