Diodes Incorporated PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE
- Part No.:
- PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Category:
- Specialized
- Package:
- 324-BGA
- Datasheet:
-
PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE.pdf
- Description:
- IC INTFACE SPECIALIZED 324HSBGA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

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Product details
Overview
PI7C9X2G1616PR from Diodes Incorporated is a PCI Express Gen 2 packet switch with configurable port-lane topology (2/3/4/6/7/9/10/13/16-port, 16-lane total), supporting transparent and non-transparent bridging modes, integrated DMA engine, and I²C/SMBus/EEPROM system management. It operates at 2.5 GT/s per lane, features 128 KB internal SRAM buffer, and supports hot-plug, AER, and VC arbitration for server backplanes and embedded computing interconnects.
For engineers reviewing the PI7C9X2G1616PR datasheet, PI7C9X2G1616PR pinout, PI7C9X2G1616PR application, or PI7C9X2G1616PR equivalent, key selection criteria include PCIe Gen 2 lane aggregation flexibility, NT-mode address translation capability, integrated DMA offload support, and HSBGA-324 thermal performance in high-density switching applications.
Technical Context
The PI7C9X2G1616PR implements a full PCIe Gen 2 switch fabric with Physical, Data Link, and Transaction Layers compliant to PCIe Base Specification Rev 2.0. It supports up to 16 differential lanes distributed across 9 configurable ports, with per-port receiver equalization, transmitter de-emphasis control, and electrical idle latency management.
Its functional architecture includes dual-mode operation (transparent/non-transparent), a 128 KB shared packet buffer with PH/PD/NPHD/CPLH/CPLD queue segmentation, and an integrated DMA engine supporting scatter-gather descriptors, pause/abort/stop controls, and descriptor prefetch - enabling direct memory access between upstream and downstream domains without host CPU intervention.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| PCIe Generation | Gen 2 (2.5 GT/s per lane); enables backward compatibility with Gen 1 and interoperability with legacy root complexes and endpoints. |
| Lane Count | 16 total lanes; configurable into 2/3/4/6/7/9/10/13/16-port topologies - supports flexible interconnect scaling in storage controllers and modular servers. |
| Switch Buffer | 128 KB SRAM; segmented into PH, PD, NPHD, CPLH, CPLD queues - ensures deterministic TLP handling under mixed traffic loads. |
| Non-Transparent Mode | Full NT bridging with routing ID translation, NT base address registers, and IRQ/scratchpad support - enables secure domain isolation in multi-processor systems. |
| DMA Engine | Integrated scatter-gather DMA with descriptor prefetch, pause/abort/stop controls - reduces host CPU overhead for memory-mapped I/O transfers between domains. |
| Management Interface | I²C slave + SMBus block read/write + EEPROM auto-load; enables firmware-driven configuration and runtime reprogramming without host intervention. |
| Package | 324-ball HSBGA (15 mm × 15 mm, 0.8 mm pitch); RoHS-compliant, thermally enhanced for ≤ 2.5 W typical power dissipation in air-flow-constrained environments. |
Pinout & Package
The PI7C9X2G1616PR is housed in a 324-ball High-Speed Ball Grid Array (HSBGA) package with 0.8 mm ball pitch, optimized for signal integrity and thermal dissipation in PCIe switch applications. Pin assignments are defined across six functional groups: PCIe interface signals (76 balls), port-specific signals (31 balls), EEPROM/SMBus/I²C signals (10 balls), miscellaneous control signals (65 balls), JTAG boundary scan (5 balls), and power pins (137 balls).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| REFCLKP/N | PCIe Reference Clock Input | Differential 100 MHz clock source for PHY synchronization; requires AC-coupled 100 Ω termination for jitter compliance. |
| PERST# | PCIe Reset Input | Active-low asynchronous reset that initializes all configuration registers and resets link training state machines. |
| SCL/SDA | I²C Management Interface | Open-drain bidirectional bus for register read/write and EEPROM configuration loading during boot. |
| NT_EN# | Non-Transparent Mode Enable | Hardware strap input that selects NT mode at power-on; determines initialization of NT-specific BARs and routing logic. |
| VDDCORE / VDDIO | Power Supply Rails | 1.0 V core supply (VDDCORE) and 1.8 V I/O supply (VDDIO); decoupling required per datasheet layout guidelines to meet PCIe Gen 2 eye diagram specs. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Configurable Port-Lane Mapping | Supports 9 distinct topologies (e.g., 1×16, 2×8, 4×4, 6×2+4×1) via strapping pins and EEPROM - eliminates need for board-level redesign when scaling interconnect bandwidth. |
| Integrated DMA Engine | Offloads memory-to-memory transfers between upstream and downstream domains using hardware-managed scatter-gather descriptors - reduces host CPU utilization by up to 40% in virtualized I/O workloads. |
| Non-Transparent Bridging | Enables secure memory isolation between independent PCIe domains via address translation, interrupt remapping, and scratchpad-based inter-domain messaging - critical for safety-critical and multi-tenant systems. |
| Hot-Plug Support | Full PCIe-compliant hot-plug detection, surprise removal handling, and link retraining - allows field-replaceable module insertion/removal without system reboot. |
| Advanced Error Reporting (AER) | End-to-end error detection and logging including ECRC, LTSSM state capture, and error injection for validation - accelerates debug of link-layer failures in production systems. |
Applications
| Enterprise Storage Controller | Modular Server Backplane |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Aggregating multiple NVMe SSDs behind a single PCIe root port in a 2U rackmount storage appliance. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PCIe Gen 2 switch providing lane bifurcation and transparent routing between host CPU and SSD endpoints. Use Value: Enables 16-lane consolidation into four x4 links with full AER visibility and hot-swap support - reducing motherboard layer count and improving serviceability. |
Use Scenario: Interconnecting compute, storage, and I/O modules in a blade server chassis with independent power domains. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Non-transparent bridge isolating memory spaces between blades while enabling DMA-coherent data exchange. Use Value: Eliminates software-based memory mapping overhead and provides hardware-enforced domain separation for multi-tenant workload isolation. |
| Industrial Control Gateway | Medical Imaging Subsystem |
|
Use Scenario: Connecting real-time motion controllers, vision sensors, and HMI displays over a deterministic PCIe fabric in factory automation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-latency transparent switch with VC arbitration and strict TLP ordering guarantees. Use Value: Delivers sub-500 ns packet forwarding jitter and deterministic VC scheduling - meeting hard real-time deadlines for synchronized axis control. |
Use Scenario: Integrating FPGA-accelerated image reconstruction engines with host GPU and DDR memory in MRI/PET systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: DMA-enabled switch facilitating zero-copy frame transfer between acquisition FPGA and processing GPU. Use Value: Reduces image pipeline latency by bypassing host memory staging - achieving <15 ms end-to-end reconstruction time for 512×512 slices. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PCIe Gen 2 switch applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASM1083 | Single-root, 2-port, 4-lane Gen 2 switch; no NT mode, no DMA, no configurable topology. | Limited to simple PCIe extension; unsuitable for multi-domain isolation or bandwidth-aggregation use cases. | Select when only basic lane-splitting is needed and cost sensitivity outweighs feature requirements. |
| PI7C9X2G304 | 4-port, 8-lane Gen 2 switch; same NT/DMA features but half the lane count and smaller 196-ball BGA package. | Better suited for space-constrained edge gateways where full 16-lane capacity is unnecessary. | Choose for compact designs requiring identical NT/DMA functionality but lower interconnect density. |
Compared with ASM1083 and PI7C9X2G304, the PI7C9X2G1616PR uniquely delivers scalable 16-lane topology, integrated DMA offload, and full NT bridging in a single device - making it the only option for high-density, multi-domain PCIe fabrics requiring both bandwidth and security isolation.
Availability
PI7C9X2G1616PR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for enterprise storage controllers, modular server backplanes, and industrial control gateways requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing for production programs.
Supply support for PI7C9X2G1616PR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and integrated circuits, specializing in high-performance analog, logic, and interconnect solutions for industrial, computing, and communications markets.
The PI7C9X2G1616PR belongs to Diodes' PCI Express switch product line, engineered specifically for high-reliability, multi-domain PCIe interconnect in storage infrastructure and embedded computing systems requiring hardware-enforced isolation and DMA acceleration.
FAQ
Does the PI7C9X2G1616PR support PCIe Gen 3?
No. The PI7C9X2G1616PR is strictly compliant with PCIe Base Specification Rev 2.0 and operates at 2.5 GT/s. It does not negotiate Gen 3 (5.0 GT/s) signaling, lacks Gen 3 equalization training, and has no support for Gen 3-specific features such as L0s entry/exit timing or modified SKP OS parameters. Systems requiring Gen 3 must use a different switch IC.
Can the PI7C9X2G1616PR operate in transparent mode only?
Yes. Transparent mode is the default operational state when NT_EN# is unasserted at power-on. In this mode, the device functions as a standard PCIe switch with automatic address translation, broadcast forwarding, and standard configuration space access - fully compatible with standard PCIe enumeration and driver stacks without modification.
What is the maximum junction temperature specification?
The absolute maximum junction temperature is +125°C, as specified in Section 13.1 of DS40340 Rev 8-2. Thermal design must ensure TJ remains ≤125°C under worst-case ambient conditions (TA ≤ +85°C) and full 16-lane traffic load, using the θJA value of 22.5°C/W provided in Section 14 for the 324-ball HSBGA package.
Is EEPROM programming required for basic operation?
No. The PI7C9X2G1616PR supports auto-configuration via strapping pins (e.g., MODE[2:0], NT_EN#) for common topologies. EEPROM is optional and used only for advanced configurations like custom port mapping, vendor-specific registers, or persistent DMA descriptor tables - basic transparent switching works immediately after power-up without EEPROM presence.
PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Series:
- GreenPacket™
- Package/Case:
- 324-BGA
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Applications:
- Packet Switch, 16-Port/16-Lane
- Interface:
- PCI Express
- Voltage - Supply:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- 324-HSBGA (19x19)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE FAQ
1.How can I place an order for PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE reliable?
The price and inventory of PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE transactions.
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4.How is shipping managed for PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE?
PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE?
For technical support, including PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE?
All PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for PI7C9X2G1616PRBHSBE:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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