onsemi PN2222ARLRA
- Part No.:
- PN2222ARLRA
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- -
- Datasheet:
-
PN2222ARLRA.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS SS GP NPN 600MA 40V TO92
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:8,539
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Product details
Overview
PN2222ARLRA from onsemi is an NPN silicon general-purpose transistor in TO-92 package, rated for 40 VCEO, 600 mA continuous collector current, and 625 mW power dissipation at TA = 25°C. It delivers DC current gain (hFE) of 100–300 at IC = 10 mA, VCE = 10 V, and supports switching applications with td ≤ 10 ns, tr ≤ 25 ns, and fT = 300 MHz - commonly used in low-voltage amplifier stages and digital logic interface circuits.
For engineers reviewing the PN2222ARLRA datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection criteria include VCEO/VCBO ratings, hFE consistency across temperature, saturation voltage at defined IC/IB ratios, thermal resistance (RθJA = 200°C/W), and TO-92 mechanical compatibility with legacy through-hole PCB layouts.
Technical Context
The PN2222ARLRA operates as a medium-speed, low-power NPN bipolar junction transistor optimized for linear amplification and saturated switching. Its design emphasizes stable hFE over –55°C to +150°C, low leakage (ICBO ≤ 0.01 µA, ICEX ≤ 10 nA), and predictable VCE(sat) ≤ 0.3 V at IC = 150 mA/IB = 15 mA.
It features fT = 300 MHz at IC = 20 mA/VCE = 20 V, Cobo ≤ 8.0 pF, and noise figure NF ≤ 4.0 dB at IC = 100 µA - confirming suitability for audio preamplifier and RF front-end biasing where gain stability and low-noise operation are required.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCEO | 40 V - Maximum safe collector-emitter voltage before breakdown under open-base conditions; defines upper rail limit in switching designs. |
| IC Continuous | 600 mA - Absolute maximum DC collector current; usable up to ~500 mA with derating above 25°C ambient. |
| hFE @ 10 mA | 100–300 - DC current gain range at IC = 10 mA/VCE = 10 V; enables predictable base drive sizing in amplifier and switch bias networks. |
| VCE(sat) | ≤ 0.3 V @ IC/IB = 10 - Low saturation voltage minimizes power loss and heating in digital switching applications. |
| fT | 300 MHz - Transition frequency confirms usable bandwidth up to ~30 MHz in small-signal amplifiers with adequate gain margin. |
| RθJA | 200°C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance; requires heatsinking or airflow for sustained >300 mA operation at elevated ambient. |
| NF | ≤ 4.0 dB @ 1 kHz - Noise figure supports use in low-level analog signal conditioning without significant SNR degradation. |
Pinout & Package
PN2222ARLRA uses the industry-standard TO-92 (Case 29, Style 1) plastic package with 3 leads, 5.2 mm max height, and 2.54 mm lead pitch. The package is compatible with wave soldering and manual prototyping.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (Emitter) | Current sink terminal | Reference node for base-emitter junction; connects to ground or low-side return path in common-emitter configurations. |
| 2 (Base) | Control input | Accepts forward-biased current to enable conduction; requires series resistor to limit IB and ensure saturation or linear operation. |
| 3 (Collector) | Current source terminal | Connects to load and supply rail; carries full IC and dissipates power during active/saturation states. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Preferred Device status | onsemi designates PN2222A as Preferred Device - indicating long-term availability, qualified manufacturing, and documented reliability performance. |
| High VCBO rating | 75 V - Enables robust operation in inductive load switching (e.g., relay drivers) with reduced risk of avalanche failure during turn-off transients. |
| Low leakage at high temp | ICBO ≤ 0.01 µA at 25°C and ≤ 10 µA at 125°C - ensures stable biasing in automotive and industrial environments with minimal thermal drift. |
| Fast switching capability | ts ≤ 225 ns - Short storage time supports clean digital transitions in 100 kHz–1 MHz PWM circuits without tail current issues. |
| Optimized for tape-and-reel | RLRA suffix denotes 2000-unit tape-and-reel packaging - designed for automated SMT placement despite TO-92 being through-hole; requires compatible feeder setup. |
Applications
| Audio Preamplifier Stage | Microcontroller GPIO Interface |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Amplifying weak microphone or sensor signals in battery-powered portable devices. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NPN common-emitter small-signal amplifier with fixed bias network. Use Value: hFE ≥ 100 and NF ≤ 4.0 dB preserve signal integrity while enabling single-supply operation down to 3 V. | Use Scenario: Driving LEDs, relays, or MOSFET gates from 3.3 V or 5 V microcontroller outputs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Saturated NPN switch controlled by MCU GPIO pin. Use Value: VCE(sat) ≤ 0.3 V at IC/IB = 10 reduces power loss and heat generation during extended ON periods. |
| DC Motor Speed Control | Legacy Logic Level Translation |
Use Scenario: Pulse-width modulated (PWM) control of small brushed DC motors in consumer appliances. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-side switching element in half-bridge configuration. Use Value: tr ≤ 25 ns and tf ≤ 60 ns support clean 20 kHz PWM edges without shoot-through or excessive EMI. | Use Scenario: Converting TTL/CMOS logic levels between incompatible voltage domains (e.g., 5 V MCU to 12 V peripheral). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Inverting level shifter with pull-up resistor on collector. Use Value: VCEO = 40 V and VCBO = 75 V allow safe operation with 12 V or 24 V rail inputs without external clamping. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar NPN general-purpose transistor applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMBT2222ALT1G | SOT-23 surface-mount package; identical electrical specs but lower RθJA (300°C/W) and higher fT (300 MHz typical). | Requires PCB redesign for SMT assembly; unsuitable for through-hole prototyping or repair. | Select when board space is constrained and automated pick-and-place is available. |
| BC547C | Lower VCEO (45 V), similar hFE (420 min), but higher VCE(sat) (0.6 V typ) and no specified switching times. | Not recommended for high-speed switching; better suited for linear amplification than PWM motor control. | Select only for low-frequency analog gain stages where saturation voltage and speed are non-critical. |
Compared with MMBT2222ALT1G and BC547C, PN2222ARLRA offers verified through-hole manufacturability, guaranteed switching timing parameters, and preferred-device lifecycle assurance - making it optimal for cost-sensitive, repairable, or mixed-technology designs requiring proven reliability.
Availability
PN2222ARLRA is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for audio preamplifier stages, microcontroller GPIO interfaces, and DC motor speed control applications requiring stable component supply, long-term obsolescence management, and consistent parametric performance across production batches.
Supply support for PN2222ARLRA includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
onsemi (formerly ON Semiconductor) is a global semiconductor supplier specializing in energy-efficient power management, analog, sensing, and connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, cloud, and consumer markets.
PN2222ARLRA belongs to onsemi's legacy general-purpose transistor product line, engineered for broad compatibility, ease of use, and long-lifecycle support in cost-sensitive, high-volume applications ranging from consumer electronics to industrial controls.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating temperature for PN2222ARLRA?
The PN2222ARLRA has a specified operating junction temperature range of –55°C to +150°C. Its thermal resistance RθJA is 200°C/W, so sustained operation above 85°C ambient requires careful power derating or heatsinking. The device remains functional up to its absolute maximum TJ of +150°C, but long-term reliability is best maintained below +125°C junction temperature. Always verify thermal design using actual PCB layout and airflow conditions.
Is PN2222ARLRA pin-compatible with the original PN2222?
Yes, PN2222ARLRA is mechanically and electrically pin-compatible with PN2222 - both use TO-92 package with identical pinout (Emitter=1, Base=2, Collector=3). However, PN2222ARLRA is the PN2222A variant, offering improved specifications: higher VCEO (40 V vs. 30 V), higher VCBO (75 V vs. 60 V), and tighter hFE distribution. No PCB changes are needed for drop-in replacement.
What does the "RLRA" suffix mean in PN2222ARLRA?
The "RLRA" suffix in PN2222ARLRA indicates tape-and-reel packaging: "R" = reel, "L" = 2000 units per reel, "RA" = standard onsemi tape-and-reel specification for TO-92 devices. This format supports automated insertion equipment and ensures consistent orientation and spacing for high-volume assembly. It does not affect electrical characteristics - PN2222ARLRA shares identical silicon and performance with PN2222A in bulk or ammo-pack formats.
Can PN2222ARLRA be used in linear regulator pass transistor applications?
PN2222ARLRA is not recommended as a pass transistor in linear regulators due to its limited power dissipation (625 mW at 25°C ambient) and relatively high VCE(sat) under high-current conditions. While it can handle brief transient loads up to 500 mA, sustained operation above 200 mA risks thermal runaway without aggressive heatsinking. For linear regulator use, dedicated pass transistors with higher PD, lower RθJC, and SOA-rated safe operating area are preferred.
Does PN2222ARLRA meet RoHS and REACH compliance requirements?
Yes, PN2222ARLRA is RoHS-compliant and REACH-conformant per onsemi's published environmental documentation. It contains no lead in solderable terminations (lead-free matte tin plating), and all substances of concern are below threshold limits defined in Directive 2011/65/EU and Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006. Full compliance data, including material declarations and conflict minerals statements, is available via onsemi's official product page for PN2222ARLRA.
PN2222ARLRA Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Series:
- *
- Package/Case:
- -
- Packaging:
- Cut Tape (CT)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Transistor Type:
- -
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- -
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- -
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- -
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- -
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- -
- Power - Max:
- -
- Frequency - Transition:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- -
PN2222ARLRA FAQ
1.How can I place an order for PN2222ARLRA through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PN2222ARLRA on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for PN2222ARLRA reliable?
The price and inventory of PN2222ARLRA are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PN2222ARLRA is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for PN2222ARLRA?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for PN2222ARLRA transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for PN2222ARLRA?
PN2222ARLRA orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your PN2222ARLRA order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PN2222ARLRA?
For technical support, including PN2222ARLRA datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PN2222ARLRA requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that PN2222ARLRA is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All PN2222ARLRA products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PN2222ARLRA meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of PN2222ARLRA?
All PN2222ARLRA units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PN2222ARLRA, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The PN2222ARLRA part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for PN2222ARLRA:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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