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Diodes Incorporated PT8A2514APE

Part No.:
PT8A2514APE
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Programmable Timers and Oscillators
Package:
8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Datasheet:
AetrixPT8A2514APE.pdf
Description:
IC TOASTER TIMER CONTROLLER 8DIP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,774

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Product details

Overview

PT8A2514APE from Pericom Semiconductor is a dedicated CMOS LSI toaster controller IC with integrated power-on reset, key scan, timer, and dual-oscillator (internal 256 kHz + external R/C 7.8–8.6 kHz) circuits. It supports Defrost, Reheat, and Bagel functions with interlocked Defrost/Reheat inputs and independent Bagel input, operates from 3.5V to 5.5V, and drives relays and LEDs directly in an 8-pin DIP package for residential toaster control.

For engineers reviewing the PT8A2514APE datasheet, PT8A2514APE pinout, PT8A2514APE application, or PT8A2514APE equivalent, this page delivers verified functional roles per pin, real-world timing behavior (30s–10min adjustable via R/C), relay drive capability (IOL = 4 mA on Defrost/Reheat), active-high Bagel output, and confirmed thermal limits (0°C to 85°C operating range).

Technical Context

The PT8A2514APE implements a state-machine-based logic control core that sequences function activation based on scanned key inputs and manages timer expiration to de-energize relays. Its dual-oscillator architecture uses an internal 256 kHz RC oscillator for key scanning and fault detection, while the external R/C oscillator (7.8–8.6 kHz, typ. 8.192 kHz with 47 kΩ/332 pF) sets precise timing resolution for the 30s–10min adjustable bake cycle.

Pin functionality is dynamically reconfigured: Defrost and Reheat pins serve as both negative-pulse inputs and active-low open-drain outputs driving relays; Bagel pin acts as positive-pulse input and active-high output; CX and RX are dedicated open-drain outputs tied to GND or VCC respectively during function execution to modulate oscillator frequency.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage3.5 V to 5.5 V - Supports direct connection to standard 5 V rail without regulation overhead.
Operating Temperature0 °C to 85 °C - Validated for enclosed toaster chassis with ambient heat buildup.
External Oscillator Freq7.808–8.576 kHz - Enables 30 s minimum timer step with 47 kΩ/332 pF R/C network.
Defrost/Reheat Sink Current4 mA min - Sufficient to directly drive common 5 V relay coils without external transistor.
Bagel Output PolarityActive-high - Matches standard LED anode-drive and relay driver IC input requirements.
Power Supply Current≤500 µA - Enables low-quiescent operation during standby between toast cycles.
Input Logic ThresholdsVIL ≤ 0.35×VCC, VIH ≥ 0.8×VCC - Ensures noise-immune key detection in electrically noisy appliance environments.

Pinout & Package

PT8A2514APE is housed in a lead-free 8-pin DIP (Dual In-line Package) with 2.54 mm pitch, 9.01–10.16 mm body width, and JEDEC MS-001 BA compliant footprint.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 (Defrost)Bi-directional I/OAccepts negative pulse to trigger Defrost mode; sinks 4 mA to drive relay coil when active.
2 (Reheat)Bi-directional I/OAccepts negative pulse to trigger Reheat mode; sinks 4 mA to drive relay coil when active; interlocked with Pin 1.
3 (Bagel)Bi-directional I/OAccepts positive pulse to trigger Bagel mode; sources 10 mA to drive relay or LED when active; functionally independent.
4 (VCC)Power InputMain supply input - must be decoupled with ≥10 µF capacitor near pin for stable oscillator operation.
5 (RX)OutputShorts to VCC only during Reheat function - used to modify oscillator frequency for Reheat-specific timing.
6 (OSC)I/OConnects external R/C network (R1=47 kΩ, C1=332 pF) to set system clock at 8.192 kHz.
7 (CX)OutputShorts to GND only during Defrost function - used to modify oscillator frequency for Defrost-specific timing.
8 (GND)Ground ReferenceSystem return path - requires low-impedance connection to minimize noise coupling into key scan circuitry.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Integrated Power-On ResetAutomatically clears all logic states and outputs at power-up - eliminates need for external POR circuit.
Function Interlock LogicHardware-enforced mutual exclusion between Defrost and Reheat keys - prevents conflicting timer activation.
Dual Oscillator ArchitectureInternal 256 kHz oscillator handles key scanning; external R/C oscillator (7.8–8.6 kHz) governs timing precision - improves reliability vs. single-oscillator designs.
Direct Relay Drive CapabilityDefrost/Reheat pins sink ≥4 mA; Bagel pin sources ≥10 mA - eliminates discrete driver transistors in basic implementations.
Adjustable Timer Range30 seconds to 10 minutes via external R/C network - enables fine-grained bake time calibration across toaster models.

Applications

Toaster Main Control UnitCompact Dual-Function Toaster

Use Scenario: Controlling heating element duration, browning level, and function selection in a standard 2-slice residential toaster.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central timing and logic controller - manages key scan, function sequencing, and relay activation/deactivation based on user input and elapsed time.

Use Value: Eliminates microcontroller firmware development and reduces BOM count by integrating oscillator, reset, timer, and driver functions in one 8-pin IC.

Use Scenario: Enabling Defrost and Reheat modes in a space-constrained mini-toaster with shared heating elements.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Function arbiter and timer executor - enforces Defrost/Reheat interlock and adjusts timing constants via RX/CX pin modulation.

Use Value: Guarantees safe, non-overlapping activation of thermal functions using hardware logic - no software validation required.

Bagel-Specific Toasting SystemEnergy-Efficient Appliance Controller

Use Scenario: Providing dedicated bagel mode with extended lower-power heating in premium countertop appliances.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Independent function initiator and driver - activates Bagel output on positive pulse and sources 10 mA to drive auxiliary relay or indicator LED.

Use Value: Enables differentiated product feature without adding MCU resources - leverages native Bagel pin polarity and drive strength.

Use Scenario: Reducing standby power in UL-certified small kitchen appliances requiring <1 mW quiescent consumption.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power system supervisor - draws ≤500 µA during idle, resets cleanly on power-up, and avoids external regulators.

Use Value: Meets ENERGY STAR standby requirements without auxiliary power management ICs or complex sleep-state firmware.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar toaster controller applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
PT8A2515APESame pinout and function set but adds "Cancel" key support and separate LED drive outputs.Required when user interface includes dedicated Cancel button and independent status LED control.Select if board layout allows same DIP-8 footprint and design requires enhanced UI flexibility.
PT8A2513APEOmits Bagel function; Defrost/Reheat interlock remains; identical oscillator and timing architecture.Suitable for cost-sensitive toasters offering only Defrost and Reheat modes.Choose for simplified BOM where Bagel functionality is not required.

Compared with PT8A2515APE, PT8A2514APE trades Cancel/LED flexibility for lower gate count and reduced test complexity; versus PT8A2513APE, it adds Bagel support without increasing supply current or thermal load - making it optimal for mid-tier toasters needing three distinct functions with minimal component overhead.

Availability

PT8A2514APE is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for residential toaster control, compact dual-function appliance design, and energy-efficient small kitchen electronics requiring stable component supply and long-lifecycle availability.

Supply support for PT8A2514APE includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Pericom Semiconductor Corporation was a fabless analog and mixed-signal IC designer specializing in timing, interface, and power management solutions before its acquisition by Diodes Incorporated in 2016.

The PT8A2514APE belongs to Pericom's appliance-specific LSI controller product line, engineered for cost-sensitive, high-volume electromechanical cooking devices requiring deterministic timing, robust key scanning, and direct load driving without microcontroller intervention.

FAQ

What external components are mandatory for basic PT8A2514APE operation?

The PT8A2514APE requires an external R/C network (R1 = 47 kΩ, C1 = 332 pF) on the OSC pin to establish the 8.192 kHz system clock, a 10 µF decoupling capacitor on VCC, and pull-down resistors on Defrost/Reheat inputs for reliable negative-pulse detection. No crystal or external oscillator IC is needed due to the integrated R/C oscillator circuit.

How does the PT8A2514APE handle simultaneous Defrost and Reheat key presses?

The PT8A2514APE implements hardware-level interlock logic: if the Defrost key is pressed first, the Reheat input is disabled until Defrost completes or is canceled; vice versa. This prevents concurrent activation and ensures exclusive function execution - no firmware or external logic is required to enforce this behavior.

Can the PT8A2514APE drive a 12 V relay directly?

No - the PT8A2514APE is rated for 3.5–5.5 V operation and its Defrost/Reheat outputs sink only 4 mA at 0.5 V drop. Driving a 12 V relay requires an external NPN transistor (e.g., 8050) or relay driver IC. The datasheet reference design shows Q1 (8050) used for 220 VAC heater control, confirming external amplification is necessary for higher-voltage loads.

Is the internal 256 kHz oscillator used during normal operation or only at startup?

The internal 256 kHz oscillator remains active during normal operation to continuously monitor key inputs and verify external R/C oscillator integrity. It provides the clock for key scanning and fault detection, while the external 8.192 kHz oscillator exclusively controls timing-critical functions like timer counting and relay deactivation.

PT8A2514APE Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Timer Control
Count:
-
Frequency:
-
Voltage - Supply:
3.5V ~ 5.5V
Current - Supply:
-
Operating Temperature:
0°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Supplier Device Package:
8-DIP
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-

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7.What is the process for return or replacement of PT8A2514APE?

All PT8A2514APE units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PT8A2514APE, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The PT8A2514APE part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for PT8A2514APE:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

PT8A2514APE Tags

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