NXP Semiconductors PX1012AI-EL1/G,551
- Part No.:
- PX1012AI-EL1/G,551
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Specialized
- Package:
- 81-LFBGA
- Datasheet:
-
PX1012AI-EL1/G,551.pdf
- Description:
- IC INTFACE SPECIALIZED 81LFBGA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 from NXP Semiconductors (formerly Philips Semiconductors) is a single-lane PCI Express 1.1-compliant stand-alone physical layer (PHY) IC for x1 links, operating at 2.5 Gbit/s with 8-bit PXPIPE interface at 250 MHz, SSTL_2 signaling, and industrial temperature range (−40 °C to +85 °C). It performs clock and data recovery, 8b/10b encoding/decoding, elastic buffering, receiver detection, and loopback - enabling reliable PCIe interconnect between FPGA-based MACs and high-speed serial links in embedded control and industrial computing systems.
For engineers reviewing the PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 datasheet, PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 pinout, PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 application, or PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 equivalent, key selection considerations include its LFBGA81 package, 250 MHz source-synchronous PXPIPE timing, 100 MHz ±300 ppm reference clock support, industrial-grade power management (L0/L0s/L1), and differential PCIe I/O with on-chip 50 Ω termination.
Technical Context
The PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 implements a full SerDes architecture with integrated CDR PLL, 8b/10b encoder/decoder, and elastic buffer supporting SKP symbol insertion/removal for clock tolerance compensation up to ±600 ppm. Its PXPIPE interface extends Intel's PIPE v1.0 with dedicated TXCLK and RXCLK source-synchronous clocks for deterministic timing closure with FPGA MACs.
It supports JTAG IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan with BIST for SerDes and I/O blocks, operates across three independent supply domains (VDDA1/VDDA2 for analog SerDes, VDDD2 for SSTL_2 I/O, VDDD3 for core), and delivers <300 mW typical power dissipation in L0 mode while maintaining compliance with PCIe Base Spec Rev. 1.1.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Data rate | 2.5 Gbit/s serial line rate - enables PCIe Gen1 x1 link operation with full protocol compliance. |
| Interface | 8-bit PXPIPE at 250 MHz - superset of PIPE v1.0 with source-synchronous TXCLK/RXCLK for FPGA timing margin. |
| Reference clock | 100 MHz ±300 ppm - supports spread-spectrum modulation (30–33 kHz) to reduce EMI in dense PCB layouts. |
| Operating temp | −40 °C to +85 °C - qualified for industrial environments including factory automation and ruggedized computing. |
| Power dissipation | <300 mW in L0 - enables thermal design without forced cooling in space-constrained embedded modules. |
| ESD rating | 2000 V HBM - provides robust handling during board assembly and field service in industrial settings. |
| Package | LFBGA81 (9 × 9 × 1.05 mm) - fine-pitch ball grid array compatible with standard SMT reflow profiles and high-density routing. |
Pinout & Package
LFBGA81 package: plastic low-profile fine-pitch ball grid array, 81 balls, body size 9 mm × 9 mm × 1.05 mm, lead-free (SnAgCu solder ball compound), compliant with JEDEC MO-220.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| RX_P / RX_N | Differential receive input | PCIe 2.5 Gbit/s input pair with 50 Ω on-chip termination - eliminates external resistors and simplifies layout. |
| TX_P / TX_N | Differential transmit output | PCIe 2.5 Gbit/s output pair with 50 Ω on-chip termination and built-in de-emphasis - improves signal integrity at receiver. |
| TXDATA[7:0] / TXDATAK | Parallel transmit input | 8-bit + control bit interface from MAC at 250 MHz SSTL_2 - synchronous to TXCLK for setup/hold timing control. |
| RXDATA[7:0] / RXDATAK | Parallel receive output | 8-bit + control bit output to MAC, aligned to RXCLK rising edge - ensures deterministic data capture in FPGA logic. |
| REFCLK_P / REFCLK_N | Differential reference clock input | 100 MHz PCIe reference clock with 50 Ω on-chip termination - reduces jitter sensitivity and eliminates external AC coupling. |
| TXCLK / RXCLK | Source-synchronous clocks | 250 MHz clocks provided by MAC (TXCLK) and generated by PHY (RXCLK) - enables timing closure without global clock distribution. |
| RXDET_LOOPB | Receiver detect / loopback control | Active-low command to initiate receiver presence check or internal SerDes loopback - used for link training and diagnostics. |
| PWRDWN[1:0] | Power state select | 2-bit input controlling L0/L0s/L1 states per PCIe spec - allows dynamic power scaling without MAC firmware changes. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| PCIe 1.1 compliance | Fully compliant with PCI Express Base Specification Rev. 1.1 - ensures interoperability with standard root complexes and endpoints. |
| On-chip CDR PLL | Recovers 2.5 Gbit/s clock from serial stream with low jitter - eliminates need for external clock recovery IC and reduces BOM count. |
| Elastic buffer with SKP handling | Manages ±600 ppm clock tolerance via automatic SKP symbol insertion/removal - maintains link stability across temperature and voltage variations. |
| JTAG + BIST | IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan with built-in self-test for SerDes and I/O at speed - enables production test and field diagnostics without external equipment. |
| Industrial temperature grade | Qualified from −40 °C to +85 °C - supports deployment in uncontrolled ambient environments such as motor drives and outdoor gateways. |
Applications
| Industrial PLC Backplane Interconnect | FPGA-Based PCIe Bridge Module |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Connecting modular I/O cards to a central controller over a compact backplane using PCIe x1 links. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Stand-alone PHY providing electrical layer translation between FPGA MAC and differential PCIe traces, with source-synchronous PXPIPE timing for deterministic latency. Use Value: Enables hot-plug-capable, low-latency communication with <300 mW power draw and industrial temperature resilience - eliminating need for custom SerDes IP or discrete clock recovery. | Use Scenario: Adding PCIe host capability to an FPGA-based embedded system via a mezzanine card or carrier board. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Off-chip PHY bridging FPGA's parallel MAC interface to PCIe slot or M.2 connector, using TXCLK/RXCLK for timing closure. Use Value: Reduces FPGA resource usage (no embedded SerDes required), supports 250 MHz SSTL_2 I/O compatible with Xilinx/Intel FPGA banks, and simplifies PCIe compliance testing. |
| Medical Imaging Data Acquisition | Ruggedized Edge Computing Gateway |
Use Scenario: High-fidelity sensor data streaming from FPGA-accelerated acquisition modules to host CPU via PCIe. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Reliable physical layer translator ensuring bit-accurate transmission of time-critical imaging frames with elastic buffer compensation for clock drift. Use Value: Maintains BER <10⁻¹² under thermal stress (−40 °C to +85 °C), supports loopback for in-system validation, and integrates 8b/10b encoding to guarantee DC balance and transition density. | Use Scenario: Deploying fanless edge gateways in transportation or energy infrastructure with long-life component requirements. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Industrial-grade PCIe PHY enabling secure, low-power expansion of compute capabilities via M.2 or mini-PCIe slots. Use Value: Delivers L0s/L1 power management for extended battery life or passive cooling, includes JTAG BIST for field-upgrade verification, and features 2000 V HBM ESD protection for harsh EMI environments. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PCIe Gen1 x1 PHY applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| IDT8N34S272BGI | Integrated PCIe clock generator + PHY; requires external reference clock; no PXPIPE interface - uses standard PIPE v1.0. | Targeted at clock-synchronized multi-lane systems; lacks source-synchronous TXCLK/RXCLK for FPGA timing margin. | Choose when combining clock generation and PHY functions reduces board area, but avoid if FPGA MAC timing closure depends on PXPIPE-style source sync. |
| TI TSB580IRGZT | PCIe Gen2 x1 PHY; supports 5 Gbit/s; higher power (~450 mW); different package (VQFN64); no industrial temp grade. | Designed for bandwidth upgrades in commercial systems; not rated for −40 °C operation or 2000 V HBM. | Choose only if Gen2 speed is mandatory and industrial qualification is unnecessary; otherwise PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 offers better thermal/power fit. |
Compared with IDT8N34S272BGI and TSB580IRGZT, PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 uniquely delivers industrial temperature operation, source-synchronous PXPIPE timing for FPGA integration, and sub-300 mW L0 power - making it optimal for space- and thermally constrained embedded PCIe endpoints where reliability outweighs raw speed.
Availability
PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial PLC backplanes, FPGA-based PCIe bridge modules, medical imaging acquisition systems, and ruggedized edge computing gateways requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.
Supply support for PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor leader focused on secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT applications, with deep heritage in high-performance interface IP from its Philips Semiconductors acquisition.
The PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 belongs to NXP's legacy PCI Express PHY product line, designed specifically to enable cost-effective, FPGA-friendly PCIe Gen1 interconnect in industrial and embedded systems where thermal resilience and timing predictability are critical.
FAQ
What is the operating temperature range of the PX1012AI-EL1/G,551?
The PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 is rated for industrial temperature operation from −40 °C to +85 °C. This specification is confirmed in the official Philips/NXP product data sheet (Rev. 02, May 2006), Table 1 and Section 2.6. The "I" suffix in PX1012AI explicitly denotes industrial grade, distinguishing it from commercial variants like PX1012A (0 °C to +70 °C). This makes PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 suitable for deployment in factory automation, outdoor gateways, and other thermally demanding environments where commercial-grade components would fail.
Does the PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 support PCIe Gen2 (5 Gbit/s) operation?
No, the PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 supports only PCIe Gen1 at 2.5 Gbit/s. Its datasheet explicitly states compliance with PCI Express Base Specification Rev. 1.0a and Rev. 1.1 - both Gen1 standards. The SerDes architecture, CDR bandwidth, and timing parameters (e.g., 250 MHz PXPIPE interface) are optimized for 2.5 Gbit/s operation. Attempting to run the PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 at 5 Gbit/s will result in link failure due to insufficient bandwidth and non-compliant jitter performance. For Gen2, consider alternatives like TI TSB580IRGZT - though it lacks industrial temperature rating.
What package type and footprint does the PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 use?
The PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 uses an LFBGA81 package (SOT643-1), measuring 9 mm × 9 mm × 1.05 mm with 81 solder balls in a fine-pitch grid. It is lead-free (SnAgCu solder ball compound), as indicated by the "/G" suffix in the part number. Pin mapping and mechanical dimensions are fully documented in Figures 2–3 and Table 2 of the NXP datasheet. The package supports standard reflow profiles and is compatible with automated optical inspection (AOI) and X-ray inspection for solder joint quality in high-reliability manufacturing.
How does the PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 handle clock tolerance between link partners?
The PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 uses an elastic buffer with automatic SKP symbol insertion and removal to compensate for up to ±600 ppm frequency differences between transmitter and receiver clocks. As described in Section 8.9 and Figure 9–10 of the datasheet, the PHY monitors incoming SKP ordered sets and adjusts buffer depth by adding or dropping one SKP symbol per set - signaling each action via RXSTATUS for MAC awareness. This mechanism ensures continuous data flow without overflow/underflow, even under worst-case PVT drift, and is essential for stable PCIe link operation in thermally varying industrial systems.
Is the PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 pin-compatible with the PX1011AI-EL1/G,551?
Yes, the PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 is pin-compatible with the PX1011AI-EL1/G,551. Both share identical LFBGA81 packaging (SOT643-1), identical pinout (Fig. 3), and identical power supply, I/O, and control signal assignments per Tables 5–12. The primary functional difference lies in the supported PCIe lane configuration: PX1011A is a single-lane PHY with optional shared reference clock mode, while PX1012A supports standalone operation with dedicated REFCLK_P/REFCLK_N differential input. This makes PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 the preferred choice for new designs requiring robust differential reference clocking - but existing PX1011AI-EL1/G,551 layouts can be reused without PCB changes.
PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 81-LFBGA
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Applications:
- PCI Express MAX to PCI Express PHY
- Interface:
- IEEE 1149.1
- Voltage - Supply:
- 1.2V
- Supplier Device Package:
- 81-LFBGA (9x9)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 reliable?
The price and inventory of PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for PX1012AI-EL1/G,551?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for PX1012AI-EL1/G,551?
PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for PX1012AI-EL1/G,551?
For technical support, including PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of PX1012AI-EL1/G,551?
All PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with PX1012AI-EL1/G,551, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The PX1012AI-EL1/G,551 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for PX1012AI-EL1/G,551:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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