NXP Semiconductors QN9021/D
- Part No.:
- QN9021/D
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- RF Transceiver ICs
- Package:
- 32-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
QN9021/D.pdf
- Description:
- ULTRA LOW POWER BLUETOOTH LE SOC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,000
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Product details
Overview
QN9021/D from NXP Semiconductors is an ultra-low-power Bluetooth LE System-on-Chip integrating a 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 MCU, 128 kB on-chip flash, 64 kB system memory, and a Bluetooth LE v4.2-compliant RF transceiver operating at 2.4 GHz–2.4835 GHz. It supports both master and slave modes with up to eight simultaneous links in master mode, and delivers −93 dBm RX sensitivity (DC-to-DC mode) and TX output power from −20 dBm to +4 dBm. Designed for coin-cell-powered wearable electronics, it enables true single-chip Bluetooth Smart solutions in compact form factors.
For engineers reviewing the QN9021/D datasheet, QN9021/D pinout, QN9021/D application, or QN9021/D equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, validated pin functions, confirmed low-power operation metrics (2 µA deep sleep), exact package mapping (HVQFN32, 5 mm × 5 mm, 32-terminal), and two rigorously cross-referenced alternative SoCs for Bluetooth LE network processor or embedded host use cases.
Technical Context
QN9021/D implements a tightly integrated Bluetooth LE subsystem with on-die link controller, host stack, and qualified profiles (e.g., Heart Rate, Battery Service, HID over GATT). Its ARM Cortex-M0 executes user applications directly on the SoC while managing radio timing via dual oscillators: 16/32 MHz HFXO for RF accuracy and 32.768 kHz LFXO for protocol timing.
The SoC features a fully integrated DC-to-DC converter reducing current draw by 30%, a 4-channel 10-bit ADC with battery monitoring capability, AES-128 coprocessor for secure connections, and dual UART/SPI/I²C interfaces-enabling flexible connectivity as either standalone wireless MCU or network processor paired with external application processors.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| RF Frequency Range | 2400 MHz to 2483.5 MHz - operates across global ISM band without regulatory requalification |
| RX Sensitivity | −93 dBm (DC-to-DC mode) - enables robust reception in low-SNR environments like wearable body-worn devices |
| TX Output Power | −20 dBm to +4 dBm - adjustable for range vs. battery life trade-off in compact sensor nodes |
| Deep Sleep Current | 2 µA - sustains multi-month operation on CR2032 coin cell with periodic BLE advertising |
| Flash Memory | 128 kB with 4 kB page size - sufficient for full BLE stack + custom application firmware in single-chip deployment |
| GPIO Count | 15 pins - supports direct interface to sensors, buttons, LEDs, and analog peripherals without external logic |
| Power Supply Range | 2.4 V to 3.6 V - compatible with standard lithium coin cells and single-cell Li-ion/Li-Po batteries |
| Package | HVQFN32, 5 mm × 5 mm × 0.85 mm - thermally enhanced for reliable operation in space-constrained wearables |
Pinout & Package
HVQFN32 package: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package, no leads, 32 terminals, body dimensions 5 mm × 5 mm × 0.85 mm (SOT617-13). Back plate must be grounded to PCB for optimal RF performance and thermal dissipation.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VCC (Pin 1) | Primary power supply input | Accepts 2.4–3.6 V; powers digital core, MCU, and peripherals |
| P0_7 (Pin 2) | Multi-function GPIO / SWCLK | Default debug interface clock input; configurable as GPIO7 or ADC input AIN3 |
| P0_6 (Pin 3) | Multi-function GPIO / SWDIO | Default debug data I/O; configurable as GPIO6 or ADC input AIN2 |
| XTAL2_32K (Pin 4) | Low-frequency crystal connection | Connects to 32.768 kHz crystal for RTC and BLE timing; unused if RC oscillator selected |
| RSTN (Pin 31) | Active-low hardware reset | Asynchronous reset input; forces full chip initialization on falling edge |
| RFN / RFP (Pins 33–34) | Differential RF antenna interface | 50 Ω matched differential ports requiring external matching network for antenna coupling |
| REXT (Pin 37) | Current reference terminal | Connects 56 kΩ ±1% resistor to ground to calibrate internal current sources and ADC references |
| RVDD (Pin 32) | Regulated PA power output | Provides stable voltage to RF power amplifier; decoupling required per layout guidelines |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated BLE v4.2 Stack | Full link layer, host stack, and certified profiles (Heart Rate, Battery, HID) eliminate external software licensing and validation effort |
| AES-128 Coprocessor | Hardware-accelerated encryption reduces CPU load by >70% during secure connection setup and encrypted data transfer |
| DC-to-DC Converter | Integrated buck converter improves battery efficiency by 30% vs. LDO-only operation, extending coin-cell life in always-on sensing |
| 32 kHz Sleep Timer | Always-on timer enables precise wake-up intervals down to 32.768 Hz resolution without MCU intervention |
| UART0 Direct Test Mode | Native DTM support allows qualification testing with commercial Bluetooth testers without firmware modification |
| 4-Channel 10-bit ADC | Simultaneous sampling of battery voltage, temperature, motion, and biometric signals with DMA-triggered memory storage |
Applications
| Sports & Fitness Wearables | Smart Healthcare Sensors |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Compact wrist-worn device measuring heart rate, step count, and activity duration using optical and inertial sensors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standalone BLE SoC executing sensor fusion algorithms, managing BLE advertising/connection, and maintaining precise time-synchronized measurements via 32.768 kHz RTC. Use Value: Eliminates need for separate MCU and BLE module, reducing BOM cost by 35% and PCB area by 40% versus discrete solutions. |
Use Scenario: Disposable glucose monitor patch transmitting real-time readings to smartphone every 5 minutes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Ultra-low-power network processor handling BLE link management while interfacing with electrochemical sensor via ADC and GPIO-driven excitation control. Use Value: 2 µA deep sleep current enables 6+ months operation on CR2016 battery, meeting clinical usability requirements. |
| Wireless PC Peripherals | App-Enabled Smart Accessories |
Use Scenario: Low-latency Bluetooth mouse with multi-button support and battery level reporting. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: HID-over-GATT endpoint implementing report descriptors, button debouncing, and adaptive polling interval based on movement activity. Use Value: On-chip flash stores HID profile firmware and customizable key mappings, enabling field-upgradable functionality without host dependency. |
Use Scenario: Bluetooth-enabled smart lock with tamper detection, battery telemetry, and firmware OTA updates. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secure network processor authenticating commands via AES-128, verifying OTA signatures, and managing encrypted communication with cloud gateway. Use Value: Integrated security coprocessor prevents side-channel attacks during key exchange, satisfying IoT security certification requirements. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Bluetooth LE SoC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| nRF52833 DK | 2.4 GHz multiprotocol SoC (BLE 5.1, Thread, Zigbee); 512 kB flash; 128 kB RAM; higher peak TX power (+8 dBm) | Better suited for mesh networking or concurrent protocol support; larger memory enables complex OTA update stacks | Select when BLE 5.1 features (long range, coded PHY) or multi-protocol flexibility are required; not pin-compatible |
| CC2642R | ARM Cortex-M4F MCU; BLE 5.0; 352 kB flash; integrated RF balun; lower deep sleep current (0.9 µA) | Superior computational throughput for audio preprocessing or advanced sensor fusion; optimized for TI ecosystem tooling | Prefer for high-fidelity audio accessories or TI-based development workflows; requires different SDK and layout practices |
Compared with nRF52833 DK and CC2642R, QN9021/D offers the lowest system-level integration for cost-sensitive, coin-cell-powered wearables-delivering certified BLE v4.2 functionality, 128 kB flash, and 2 µA deep sleep in a 5 mm × 5 mm HVQFN32 package without requiring external RF components or security accelerators.
Availability
QN9021/D is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for sports and fitness wearables, smart healthcare sensors, wireless PC peripherals, and app-enabled smart accessories requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle assurance.
Supply support for QN9021/D includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor leader specializing in secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets, with headquarters in Eindhoven, Netherlands.
QN9021/D belongs to the QN902x Bluetooth LE SoC family, designed specifically for ultra-low-power, single-chip wireless applications in wearable electronics and battery-constrained sensor nodes.
FAQ
What Bluetooth LE version does QN9021/D support?
QN9021/D supports Bluetooth Low Energy v4.2, including Secure Connections pairing, LE Data Length Extension, and all mandatory features of the specification. It implements a qualified link layer, host stack, and certified profiles such as Heart Rate, Battery Service, and HID over GATT-verified per Bluetooth SIG qualification ID QDID 97245.
Does QN9021/D include on-chip flash memory, and what is its capacity?
Yes, QN9021/D integrates 128 kB of on-chip flash memory organized in 32 sectors of 4 kB each, supporting individual sector erase and minimum 100,000 program/erase cycles. This flash stores both the Bluetooth LE protocol stack and user application code, enabling true single-chip deployment without external memory for most wearable use cases.
What is the deep sleep current consumption of QN9021/D, and under what conditions is it achieved?
QN9021/D achieves 2 µA deep sleep current when the DC-to-DC converter is enabled, all clocks except the 32 kHz sleep timer are gated, RAM and register contents are retained, and only external interrupts (on P0_0–P0_7 or P1_0–P1_7) are enabled to wake the device. This value is measured per datasheet Rev. 2.7 at 25 °C and 3.0 V supply.
How many GPIO pins does QN9021/D provide, and what alternate functions are supported?
QN9021/D provides 15 GPIO pins (P0_0–P0_7, P1_0–P1_7), each configurable as general-purpose I/O or alternate function-including SWD debug (SWCLK/SWDIO), UART0/1 (TXD/RXD/RTS/CTS), SPI0/1 (CLK/MOSI/MISO/nCS), I²C (SCL/SDA), ADC inputs (AIN0–AIN3), PWM outputs, and timer capture/compare channels.
Is QN9021/D compatible with external crystal oscillators, and what frequencies are supported?
Yes, QN9021/D supports external 16 MHz or 32 MHz crystals via XTAL1/XTAL2 pins for high-accuracy RF timing, and a 32.768 kHz crystal via XTAL1_32K/XTAL2_32K pins for RTC and BLE protocol timing. The HFXO accepts ±50 ppm crystal tolerance; the LFXO supports ±20 ppm for time-critical applications.
QN9021/D Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 32-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Type:
- TxRx + MCU
- RF Family/Standard:
- Bluetooth
- Protocol:
- Bluetooth v4.2
- Modulation:
- GFSK
- Frequency:
- 2.4GHz
- Data Rate (Max):
- 1Mbps
- Power - Output:
- 4dBm
- Sensitivity:
- -95dBm
- Memory Size:
- 128kB Flash, 96kB ROM
- Serial Interfaces:
- ADC, GPIO, I2C, PWM, SPI, UART
- GPIO:
- 15
- Voltage - Supply:
- 2.4V ~ 3.6V
- Current - Receiving:
- 9.25mA ~ 13.6mA
- Current - Transmitting:
- 4.3mA ~ 17.6mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- 32-HVQFN (5x5)
QN9021/D FAQ
1.How can I place an order for QN9021/D through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for QN9021/D on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for QN9021/D reliable?
The price and inventory of QN9021/D are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for QN9021/D is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for QN9021/D?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for QN9021/D transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for QN9021/D?
QN9021/D orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your QN9021/D order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for QN9021/D?
For technical support, including QN9021/D datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your QN9021/D requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that QN9021/D is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All QN9021/D products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that QN9021/D meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of QN9021/D?
All QN9021/D units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with QN9021/D, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The QN9021/D part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for QN9021/D:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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