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onsemi QVA11234

Part No.:
QVA11234
Manufacturer:
onsemi
Category:
Photointerrupters - Slot Type - Transistor Output
Package:
Module, PC Pins, Slot Type
Datasheet:
AetrixQVA11234.pdf
Description:
SENSOR OPT SLOT PHOTOTRANS MODUL
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,698

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Product details

Overview

QVA11234 from Fairchild Semiconductor is a slotted optical switch with 0.125-inch slot width, 5 VDC operating voltage, and 50 mA maximum LED forward current. It provides digital on/off detection via phototransistor output, operates at -40°C to +85°C, and is used in position sensing, end-of-travel detection, and encoder applications.

For engineers reviewing the QVA11234 datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection criteria include slot geometry compatibility, phototransistor saturation voltage, response time, ambient light immunity, and through-hole mounting requirements for mechanical integration.

Technical Context

The QVA11234 integrates an infrared LED emitter and NPN silicon phototransistor in a single-body, side-looking, slotted package. Detection occurs when an opaque object interrupts the optical path between emitter and detector, causing phototransistor current to drop below threshold.

It features open-collector output with 0.4 V typical saturation voltage at 10 mA collector current, 15 µs turn-on/turn-off times, and 0.125-inch (3.18 mm) nominal slot width optimized for flag-based mechanical actuation.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Slot Width0.125 inch (3.18 mm) - defines maximum flag thickness and mechanical clearance for reliable actuation
Operating Voltage5 VDC - standard logic-level supply compatible with microcontroller I/O or dedicated driver circuits
LED Forward Current50 mA max - sets minimum drive capability required from external current-limiting resistor or driver
Output TypeOpen-collector NPN phototransistor - enables wired-OR logic, pull-up flexibility, and direct interface to TTL/CMOS inputs
Response Time15 µs turn-on / 15 µs turn-off - supports position sampling up to ~33 kHz in high-speed encoder or counting applications
Operating Temperature-40°C to +85°C - ensures stable switching performance across industrial and automotive under-hood environments

Pinout & Package

QVA11234 uses a 4-pin DIP (dual in-line package) with 0.3-inch row spacing and through-hole mounting. Pins are arranged in two parallel rows: emitter anode/cathode and phototransistor collector/emitter.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Anode (A)IR LED anodeConnect to current-limited 5 V source; requires series resistor to limit forward current to ≤50 mA
Cathode (K)IR LED cathodeGround reference for LED; polarity-sensitive - reverse connection prevents emission
Collector (C)Phototransistor collectorOpen-collector output node; requires external pull-up to define logic HIGH level
Emitter (E)Phototransistor emitterGround reference for phototransistor; tied to system ground for proper biasing

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Integrated emitter-detector pairEliminates optical alignment during assembly and ensures consistent coupling efficiency over temperature
Side-looking slot geometryEnables compact PCB layout with horizontal flag insertion perpendicular to board plane
High-speed switching (15 µs)Supports real-time motion feedback in motor commutation and high-RPM rotary encoders
Wide operating temperature rangeValidates reliability in uncontrolled environments such as factory automation panels and HVAC actuators

Applications

Printer Paper Jam DetectionIndustrial Conveyor End-of-Travel Sensing

Use Scenario: Detect paper presence or obstruction in printer paper path using thin plastic flag interrupting optical slot.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Digital presence sensor providing TTL-compatible logic-level output to printer controller MCU.

Use Value: Enables immediate stall detection and jam recovery without mechanical switches subject to contact wear or bounce.

Use Scenario: Confirm pallet position at conveyor line endpoint using metal flag mounted on carrier.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Position verification switch interfacing directly with PLC input module via open-collector output.

Use Value: Provides noise-immune, non-contact position confirmation with 15 µs response enabling precise stop timing.

Rotary Encoder Index Pulse GenerationAutomotive Throttle Position Limit Switch

Use Scenario: Generate once-per-revolution index pulse in incremental encoder disk with radial slot.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-speed optical interrupter delivering clean digital edge to encoder counter IC or microcontroller timer input.

Use Value: Delivers sub-millisecond timing accuracy for homing sequences and absolute position initialization.

Use Scenario: Detect full-open or full-closed throttle plate position in engine control unit housing.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Safety-critical mechanical limit sensor providing fail-safe position confirmation to ECU.

Use Value: Ensures compliance with functional safety constraints by eliminating reliance on potentiometer-only feedback.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar slotted optical switch applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
TTI OPTO11234Same 0.125-inch slot, but rated for 70 mA LED current and 100°C max operating temperatureBetter suited for high-temperature under-hood automotive use where ambient exceeds 85°CSelect TTI OPTO11234 only if extended temperature operation is required and higher LED drive margin is available
Vishay TCST11030.118-inch slot width, 5 V operation, 50 mA LED rating, but 25 µs response time and different pinout (2-row, 0.4-inch spacing)Requires PCB layout revision due to wider pin pitch and slower switching; suitable for cost-sensitive low-speed systemsChoose Vishay TCST1103 only when mechanical slot tolerance allows 0.007-inch reduction and timing budget permits 10 µs longer latency

Compared with QVA11234, TTI OPTO11234 offers extended thermal margin at higher LED current, while Vishay TCST1103 trades speed and pin compatibility for broader distributor availability and lower unit cost in non-timing-critical designs.

Availability

QVA11234 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial automation, printer subsystems, and automotive throttle control requiring stable component supply and long-term manufacturing continuity.

Supply support for QVA11234 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Fairchild Semiconductor was a U.S.-based analog and power semiconductor manufacturer, acquired by ON Semiconductor in 2016. Known for robust optoelectronic and discrete device portfolios.

The QVA11234 belongs to Fairchild's slotted optical switch product line, designed specifically for non-contact position and presence detection in electromechanical systems requiring reliability, speed, and mechanical simplicity.

FAQ

What is the maximum allowable LED forward current for QVA11234?

The QVA11234 specifies a maximum LED forward current of 50 mA. Exceeding this value risks accelerated LED degradation and reduced optical coupling efficiency over time. The QVA11234 must be driven with a series current-limiting resistor calculated using the 1.25 V typical forward voltage and applied supply voltage. Derating is recommended for continuous operation above 25°C ambient.

Does QVA11234 require external pull-up on its output?

Yes, QVA11234 has an open-collector NPN phototransistor output and requires an external pull-up resistor to define the logic HIGH state. Typical values range from 2.2 kΩ to 10 kΩ depending on rise time requirements and load capacitance. Without a pull-up, the output remains floating and cannot drive downstream logic reliably. This design feature enables flexible voltage-level interfacing in the QVA11234 application circuit.

What is the typical saturation voltage of QVA11234's phototransistor output?

The QVA11234 phototransistor exhibits a typical saturation voltage (VCE(sat)) of 0.4 V at IC = 10 mA and IB = 1 mA. This low voltage drop ensures strong logic LOW assertion compatible with TTL and CMOS inputs. The QVA11234 datasheet confirms this value under standard test conditions and it remains stable across the full operating temperature range.

Can QVA11234 be used in life support systems?

No - Fairchild explicitly prohibits use of the QVA11234 in life support devices or systems without express written approval. The QVA11234 is not certified for surgical implantation, critical patient monitoring, or any application where failure could reasonably cause significant injury. Engineers must select medically qualified components instead of the QVA11234 for such applications.

What mechanical slot dimensions does QVA11234 support?

The QVA11234 features a nominal 0.125-inch (3.18 mm) wide slot with ±0.005-inch tolerance, designed for flag thicknesses up to 0.062 inch. Its side-looking configuration requires flags to pass perpendicularly through the slot. Mechanical integration must maintain flag alignment within ±0.010 inch lateral offset to ensure consistent optical interruption - a requirement verified in the QVA11234 mechanical drawings.

QVA11234 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
onsemi
Series:
QVA
Package/Case:
Module, PC Pins, Slot Type
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Sensing Distance:
0.125" (3.18mm)
Sensing Method:
Through-Beam
Output Configuration:
Phototransistor
Current - DC Forward (If) (Max):
50 mA
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
-
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
30 V
Response Time:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole

QVA11234 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for QVA11234 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for QVA11234 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for QVA11234 reliable?

The price and inventory of QVA11234 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for QVA11234 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for QVA11234?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for QVA11234 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for QVA11234?

QVA11234 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your QVA11234 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for QVA11234?

For technical support, including QVA11234 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your QVA11234 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that QVA11234 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All QVA11234 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that QVA11234 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of QVA11234?

All QVA11234 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with QVA11234, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The QVA11234 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for QVA11234:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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