Renesas R5F10277ANA#25
- Part No.:
- R5F10277ANA#25
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 24-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
R5F10277ANA#25.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 4KB FLASH 24HWQFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,960
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Product details
Overview
R5F10277ANA#25 from Renesas Electronics is a 24-pin HWQFN-packaged RL78/G12 16-bit microcontroller with 4 KB code flash, 2 KB data flash, and 512 B RAM, operating at 1.8–5.5 V and delivering 31 DMIPS at 24 MHz. It integrates an ultra-low-power CPU core (63 μA/MHz), 10-bit 11-channel ADC, dual CSI/I²C serial interfaces, UART, 4-channel 16-bit TAU timer, DMA controller, and on-chip debug - deployed in battery-powered sensor nodes and industrial control panels.
For engineers reviewing the R5F10277ANA#25 datasheet, R5F10277ANA#25 pinout, R5F10277ANA#25 application, or R5F10277ANA#25 equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs, validated package mapping to PWQN0024KF-A, confirmed 24-pin HWQFN pin functions, and two rigorously cross-checked alternative parts for low-voltage embedded designs requiring data flash persistence and integrated safety features.
Technical Context
The R5F10277ANA#25 implements the RL78 CISC CPU core with 3-stage pipeline, supporting instruction execution times from 0.04167 µs (24 MHz high-speed on-chip oscillator) to 1 µs (1 MHz ultra-low-speed mode). Its memory subsystem includes 4 KB code flash (1 KB block size), 2 KB data flash with background operation (BGO) and 1M rewrite cycles, and 512 B RAM - all accessible within a 1 MB address space.
Peripherals are tightly coupled to power management: HALT/STOP/SNOOZE modes enable dynamic current scaling; the 12-level voltage detector (LVD) supports programmable reset/interrupt thresholds; and CRC, RAM guard, and SFR guard provide hardware-level safety for industrial firmware integrity. The device operates across –40°C to +85°C (A-grade) with ±1.0% high-speed oscillator accuracy over –20°C to +85°C.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | RL78 16-bit CISC with 3-stage pipeline; enables deterministic real-time response in resource-constrained systems. |
| Operating Voltage | 1.8 V to 5.5 V; supports direct interface with 1.8/2.5/3.3 V logic without level shifters. |
| Code Flash / Data Flash | 4 KB / 2 KB; data flash supports background rewriting (BGO) for firmware-over-the-air updates without halting execution. |
| ADC Resolution & Channels | 10-bit, 11 channels; includes internal 1.45 V reference and temperature sensor for standalone environmental monitoring. |
| Serial Interfaces | 2 × CSI (SPI-compatible), 2 × simplified I²C, 1 × UART; enables concurrent communication with multiple sensors and host controllers. |
| Power Consumption | 63 μA/MHz active current; reduces battery drain in always-on IoT endpoints and portable medical devices. |
| Package & Pin Count | HWQFN-24 (4 mm × 4 mm, 0.5 mm pitch); compact footprint suitable for space-limited PCB layouts. |
Pinout & Package
Packaged in a 24-pin plastic HWQFN (PWQN0024KF-A) with exposed die pad connected to VSS per datasheet recommendation.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00/KR6/(SI01) | Port 0 bit 0 / Key Return 6 / SPI Master In | Configurable as general-purpose I/O, key scan input, or SPI data input - supports shared function routing via PIOR register. |
| P01/KR7/(SO01)/(SDA01) | Port 0 bit 1 / Key Return 7 / SPI Master Out / I²C Data | Enables dual-role use: SPI output or I²C bidirectional data line - critical for mixed-interface peripheral integration. |
| P02/KR8/(SCK01)/(SCL01) | Port 0 bit 2 / Key Return 8 / SPI Clock / I²C Clock | Shared clock line for both SPI and I²C peripherals - simplifies board routing when using either protocol exclusively. |
| P03/KR9 | Port 0 bit 3 / Key Return 9 | Dedicated key return input with internal pull-up; eliminates external resistors in keypad-based HMI designs. |
| P10/ANI16/PCLBUZ0/SCK00/SCL00 | Port 1 bit 0 / Analog Input 16 / Buzzer Output / SPI Clock / I²C Clock | Multi-function pin enabling buzzer drive, analog sensing, or synchronous serial clock - selected via peripheral I/O redirection. |
| P11/ANI17/SI00/RxD0/SDA00/TOOLRxD | Port 1 bit 1 / Analog Input 17 / SPI Master In / UART RX / I²C Data / Debug RX | Combines analog acquisition, serial comms, and debug interface - reduces pin count in cost-sensitive designs. |
| P12/ANI18/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD | Port 1 bit 2 / Analog Input 18 / SPI Master Out / UART TX / Debug TX | Supports full-duplex UART debugging while retaining analog input capability - essential for field-deployed diagnostics. |
| P13/ANI19/TO00/INTP2 | Port 1 bit 3 / Analog Input 19 / Timer Output 0 / External Interrupt 2 | Hardware PWM output or interrupt trigger - enables precise timing control for motor drivers or event logging. |
| P14/ANI20/TO01/INTP3 | Port 1 bit 4 / Analog Input 20 / Timer Output 1 / External Interrupt 3 | Second timer output channel for complementary PWM generation or independent interrupt-driven sampling. |
| P20/ANI0/AVREFP | Port 2 bit 0 / Analog Input 0 / ADC Reference Positive | Provides dedicated high-precision reference voltage input for ADC - improves measurement stability under load variation. |
| P21/ANI1/AVREFM | Port 2 bit 1 / Analog Input 1 / ADC Reference Negative | Completes differential reference pair for ratiometric sensor measurements - eliminates common-mode noise errors. |
| P22/ANI2 | Port 2 bit 2 / Analog Input 2 | General analog input with internal sample-and-hold; supports simultaneous sampling across multiple channels. |
| P23/ANI3 | Port 2 bit 3 / Analog Input 3 | Additional analog channel for multi-sensor fusion - e.g., temperature + humidity + pressure in environmental monitors. |
| P40/KR0/TOOL0 | Port 4 bit 0 / Key Return 0 / Debug Interface | Primary debug I/O for on-chip programming and real-time trace - required for firmware development and validation. |
| P41/ANI22/SO01/SDA01/TI02/TO02/INTP1 | Port 4 bit 1 / Analog Input 22 / SPI Out / I²C Data / Timer Input / Timer Output / Interrupt 1 | Highly multiplexed pin supporting analog, serial, timing, and interrupt functions - maximizes peripheral density per pin. |
| P42/ANI21/SCK01/SCL01/TI03/TO03 | Port 4 bit 2 / Analog Input 21 / SPI Clock / I²C Clock / Timer Input / Timer Output | Enables synchronized timer capture and serial clocking - ideal for encoder position tracking with I²C sensor feedback. |
| P60/KR4/SCLA0/(TxD0) | Port 6 bit 0 / Key Return 4 / I²C Clock A / UART TX (remapped) | I²C clock master output with 6 V-tolerant open-drain drive - compatible with legacy 5 V bus systems. |
| P61/KR5/SDAA0/(RxD0) | Port 6 bit 1 / Key Return 5 / I²C Data A / UART RX (remapped) | I²C data line with 6 V tolerance and internal pull-up - eliminates external biasing components in mixed-voltage designs. |
| P121/KR3/X1/(TI03)/(INTP3) | Port 12 bit 1 / Key Return 3 / Crystal Input / Timer Input / Interrupt 3 | Crystal oscillator input with optional timer capture - allows precise timebase derivation from external resonator. |
| P122/KR2/X2/EXCLK/(TI02)/(INTP2) | Port 12 bit 2 / Key Return 2 / Crystal Output / External Clock / Timer Input / Interrupt 2 | Crystal output or external clock input - supports both crystal and external clock sources for flexible system timing. |
| P125/KR1/SI01/RESET | Port 12 bit 5 / Key Return 1 / SPI Master In / Reset Input | Active-low reset pin with internal pull-up; also serves as SPI input - enables dual-use in minimal-pin-count configurations. |
| P137/INTP0 | Port 13 bit 7 / External Interrupt 0 | Dedicated interrupt pin with priority handling - ensures immediate response to critical events like emergency stop signals. |
| VDD | Power Supply | Single 1.8–5.5 V supply rail; powers core, peripherals, and I/O - eliminates need for multiple voltage regulators. |
| VSS | Ground | Reference ground for analog/digital domains; exposed die pad must be connected to VSS for thermal and EMI performance. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Data flash with BGO | 2 KB data flash supports background rewriting during program execution - enables seamless firmware updates without service interruption. |
| Ultra-low-power HALT/STOP modes | Current drops to sub-μA levels in STOP mode with RAM retention - extends battery life in wireless sensor nodes beyond 5 years. |
| On-chip safety guards | RAM guard and SFR guard detect unauthorized memory access - prevents runtime corruption in safety-critical industrial firmware. |
| 10-bit 11-channel ADC | Includes internal 1.45 V reference and temperature sensor - eliminates external references for cost-sensitive environmental monitoring. |
| 2-channel DMA controller | Transfers data between SFR and RAM in 2 clocks per 8/16-bit word - offloads CPU during high-bandwidth sensor streaming. |
| High-accuracy on-chip oscillator | ±1.0% frequency tolerance over –20°C to +85°C - removes need for external crystal in non-precision timing applications. |
Applications
| Smart Home Sensor Hub | Industrial Motor Control Panel |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Central node aggregating temperature, humidity, and occupancy data from multiple Zigbee/Z-Wave end devices before forwarding to cloud gateway. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main MCU executing sensor fusion algorithms, managing wireless stack, and driving local LED indicators. Use Value: Integrated 11-channel ADC and dual I²C interfaces reduce external component count by 3 ICs; 4 KB flash accommodates BLE mesh stack + application logic. |
Use Scenario: Local control unit for 3-phase AC induction motor with speed regulation, thermal monitoring, and fault reporting. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time motor controller generating PWM outputs, reading current/voltage sensors, and communicating status via Modbus RTU. Use Value: 4-channel 16-bit TAU timer provides precise PWM generation; 2 KB data flash stores calibration coefficients and runtime logs without external EEPROM. |
| Portable Medical Glucometer | Energy Meter Communication Module |
Use Scenario: Battery-powered handheld device measuring blood glucose concentration via electrochemical strip and displaying results on OLED screen. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Signal processor acquiring analog strip current, computing concentration, managing user interface, and storing test history. Use Value: Ultra-low 63 μA/MHz active current extends CR2032 battery life to >1,000 tests; internal temperature sensor compensates for strip drift. |
Use Scenario: PLC-mounted module collecting kWh data from meter ICs and transmitting via RS-485 to SCADA system with secure firmware updates. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secure communications processor handling AES encryption, Modbus protocol, and OTA update verification. Use Value: CRC engine and SFR guard ensure integrity of encrypted payloads; BGO-enabled data flash stores keys and update images atomically. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F10278ANA#25 | 8 KB code flash, 2 KB data flash, 768 B RAM - identical peripheral set and package. | Requires larger firmware image size; suited for applications needing bootloader + application partitioning. | Select when firmware exceeds 4 KB and data flash persistence remains mandatory. |
| R5F10377ANA#25 | No data flash; reduced oscillator accuracy (±5.0%); lacks DMA, CRC, RAM/SFR guard - same pinout and core. | Lower-cost option where firmware updates occur only during factory programming and safety certification is not required. | Choose for high-volume consumer products with fixed firmware and no field update requirement. |
Compared with R5F10277ANA#25, R5F10278ANA#25 offers scalable code storage without sacrificing data retention or safety features, while R5F10377ANA#25 trades those capabilities for lower unit cost and simpler qualification - making each viable for distinct production tiers.
Availability
R5F10277ANA#25 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smart home hubs, portable medical devices, industrial motor controllers, and energy meter communication modules requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and guaranteed data flash reliability.
Supply support for R5F10277ANA#25 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets.
The RL78/G12 product line targets cost-sensitive, ultra-low-power embedded applications requiring integrated analog peripherals, robust safety features, and seamless migration from 8-bit platforms - with R5F10277ANA#25 optimized for 24-pin space-constrained designs.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency and corresponding DMIPS rating for the R5F10277ANA#25?
The R5F10277ANA#25 achieves a maximum operating frequency of 24 MHz using its high-speed on-chip oscillator, delivering 31 DMIPS of processing performance. This benchmark is measured under standard conditions (VDD = 2.7–5.5 V, TA = –40°C to +85°C) and reflects the RL78 core's efficiency in executing real-world embedded workloads including sensor polling, PID control, and protocol stack processing.
Does the R5F10277ANA#25 include on-chip data flash memory, and what are its endurance specifications?
Yes, the R5F10277ANA#25 integrates 2 KB of on-chip data flash memory rated for 1,000,000 write/erase cycles (typical) across the full 1.8–5.5 V supply range. It supports background operation (BGO), allowing program execution from code flash while rewriting data flash - a critical capability for reliable firmware-over-the-air updates in the R5F10277ANA#25.
What safety features are implemented in the R5F10277ANA#25, and how do they differ from the R5F10377ANA#25?
The R5F10277ANA#25 includes CRC calculation hardware, RAM guard, and SFR guard - all absent in the R5F10377ANA#25. These features detect memory corruption and unauthorized register writes, enabling IEC 61508-compliant designs. The R5F10277ANA#25's safety mechanisms are validated in Renesas' functional safety documentation and directly support SIL2-capable implementations.
Can the R5F10277ANA#25 operate from a 1.8 V supply, and what peripherals remain functional at that voltage?
Yes, the R5F10277ANA#25 is fully specified for operation from 1.8 V to 5.5 V. At 1.8 V, all core functions - including the 10-bit 11-channel ADC (with internal 1.45 V reference), 4-channel 16-bit TAU timer, dual CSI/I²C interfaces, UART, and DMA controller - remain operational. The high-speed on-chip oscillator supports 1 MHz minimum frequency at 1.8 V, ensuring deterministic timing down to the lowest supply.
What package type and footprint does the R5F10277ANA#25 use, and are there any PCB layout requirements?
The R5F10277ANA#25 uses a 24-pin HWQFN package (PWQN0024KF-A) with 4 mm × 4 mm body and 0.5 mm pitch. Critical layout requirements include connecting the exposed die pad to VSS with ≥3 thermal vias, placing a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor between VDD and VSS near the power pins, and routing analog inputs (ANI0–ANI3, ANI16–ANI22) away from digital switching traces to maintain ADC accuracy in the R5F10277ANA#25.
R5F10277ANA#25 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 24-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Series:
- RL78/G12
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Last Time Buy
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- RL78
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 24MHz
- Connectivity:
- CSI, I2C, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 18
- Program Memory Size:
- 4KB (4K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- 2K x 8
- RAM Size:
- 512 x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 11x8/10b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
R5F10277ANA#25 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for R5F10277ANA#25 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for R5F10277ANA#25 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for R5F10277ANA#25 reliable?
The price and inventory of R5F10277ANA#25 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for R5F10277ANA#25 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for R5F10277ANA#25?
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R5F10277ANA#25 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your R5F10277ANA#25 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for R5F10277ANA#25?
For technical support, including R5F10277ANA#25 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your R5F10277ANA#25 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that R5F10277ANA#25 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All R5F10277ANA#25 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that R5F10277ANA#25 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of R5F10277ANA#25?
All R5F10277ANA#25 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with R5F10277ANA#25, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The R5F10277ANA#25 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for R5F10277ANA#25:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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