Renesas R5F10277ANA#65
- Part No.:
- R5F10277ANA#65
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 24-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
R5F10277ANA#65.pdf
- Description:
- 16-BIT GENERAL MCU RL78/G12 4K 2
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
R5F10277ANA#65 from Renesas Electronics is a 24-pin HWQFN-packaged RL78/G12 16-bit microcontroller with 4 KB code flash, 2 KB data flash, and 512 B RAM, operating at 1.8–5.5 V and delivering 31 DMIPS at 24 MHz. It integrates an ultra-low-power CPU core (63 μA/MHz), 10-bit 11-channel ADC, dual CSI/I²C serial interfaces, UART, 4-channel 16-bit TAU timer, and DMA controller - deployed in battery-powered sensor nodes and industrial control panels.
For engineers reviewing the R5F10277ANA#65 datasheet, R5F10277ANA#65 pinout, R5F10277ANA#65 application, or R5F10277ANA#65 equivalent, key selection criteria include its 2 KB on-chip data flash with 1M rewrite cycles, ±1.0% high-speed on-chip oscillator accuracy over –20 to +85°C, hardware CRC engine, and support for STOP/HALT/SNOOZE low-power modes in consumer-grade (–40 to +85°C) operation.
Technical Context
The R5F10277ANA#65 implements the RL78 CISC CPU core with 3-stage pipeline and 1 MB address space, executing instructions in as little as 0.04167 µs at 24 MHz using the high-speed on-chip oscillator. Its peripheral set includes two CSI channels (SPI-compatible), two simplified I²C channels, one UART channel, and four 16-bit timer channels with PWM capability - all accessible via configurable port pins including P00–P03, P10–P14, P20–P23, P40–P42, and P60–P61.
Power management is handled by integrated POR, LVD (12 selectable voltage thresholds), and three low-power modes: HALT (CPU stopped, peripherals active), STOP (all clocks halted except LSI), and SNOOZE (peripheral-triggered wake-up while CPU sleeps). The device supports background data flash rewriting (BGO) and self-programming with flash shield window protection, enabling secure firmware updates without external programming hardware.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | RL78 16-bit CISC CPU with 3-stage pipeline and 1 MB address space |
| Operating Voltage | 1.8 V to 5.5 V - enables direct interface with 1.8/2.5/3.3/5 V logic and battery-powered operation |
| Flash Memory | 4 KB code flash + 2 KB data flash - supports secure self-programming and background rewriting (BGO) |
| RAM Size | 512 B - sufficient for real-time control stacks and small buffers in sensor fusion applications |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit SAR A/D converter with 11 input channels and internal 1.45 V reference - eliminates need for external reference in precision analog sensing |
| Low-Power Modes | HALT, STOP, SNOOZE - achieves 63 μA/MHz active current and sub-μA STOP mode for multi-year battery life |
| Oscillator Accuracy | ±1.0% @ –20 to +85°C - meets timing-critical UART and I²C communication without external crystal |
Pinout & Package
Package: HWQFN-24 (4 mm × 4 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with exposed die pad connected to VSS per design recommendation.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00–P03 | Port 0 I/O | General-purpose CMOS I/O with N-ch open-drain option (VDD-tolerant); used for key return (KR6–KR9) or peripheral redirection |
| P10–P14 | Port 1 I/O | Primary serial interface pins: SCK00/SCL00, SI00/RxD0/SDA00, SO00/TxD0, ANI16–ANI20, INTP2/INTP3 |
| P20–P23 | Port 2 I/O | Analog inputs (ANI0–ANI3) with AVREFP/AVREFM - supports differential ADC measurements and internal temperature sensing |
| P40–P42 | Port 4 I/O | Secondary serial interface: SCK01/SCL01, SO01/SDA01, SI01/RESET - enables dual SPI/I²C buses for multi-sensor connectivity |
| P60/P61 | I²C Interface | SCLA0/SDAA0 - dedicated 6 V-tolerant I²C bus pins supporting standard/fast-mode (100/400 kHz) communication |
| P121/P122 | Crystal Input | X1/X2 - connects external 1–20 MHz crystal for precise system clock; also supports EXCLK input |
| P125 | Reset Input | Active-low RESET with internal pull-up - accepts both external reset signals and on-chip LVD/POR-generated resets |
| VDD/VSS | Power/Ground | Single-supply operation; exposed die pad must be soldered to VSS plane for thermal and EMI performance |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip Data Flash | 2 KB with 1,000,000 write/erase cycles and background operation (BGO) - enables robust logging and field firmware updates |
| Hardware CRC Engine | Dedicated CRC calculation unit - accelerates checksum validation for OTA updates and secure boot without CPU overhead |
| RAM Guard & SFR Guard | Memory protection units prevent accidental writes to critical RAM regions and special function registers - improves system reliability in noisy environments |
| Dual Serial Interfaces | 2 CSI (SPI-compatible) + 2 simplified I²C channels - allows concurrent communication with multiple sensors (e.g., I²C temp/humidity + SPI pressure) |
| Low-Voltage Operation | Full functionality down to 1.8 V - supports single-cell Li-ion (3.0–4.2 V) or two-cell alkaline (2.4–3.2 V) power sources |
Applications
| Smart Home Sensor Hub | Industrial Motor Control Panel |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Compact wireless node aggregating temperature, humidity, and motion data for BLE/Wi-Fi gateway transmission. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main MCU managing ADC sampling, sensor I²C reads, UART-to-BLE bridge, and ultra-low-power sleep/wake scheduling. Use Value: 63 μA/MHz active current and SNOOZE mode extend CR2032 battery life beyond 2 years; 2 KB data flash stores calibration offsets and event logs locally. | Use Scenario: Localized motor status monitor with fault detection, current sensing, and RS-485 communication to PLC. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time controller handling 10-bit current ADC sampling, PWM generation via TAU timers, and UART/RS-485 protocol framing. Use Value: ±1.0% on-chip oscillator ensures reliable UART timing at 115.2 kbps without external crystal; hardware CRC validates command packets against corruption. |
| Portable Medical Device | Energy Metering Module |
Use Scenario: Battery-powered pulse oximeter with optical sensor interface, OLED display driver, and USB-C charging detection. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip managing analog front-end (AFE), buzzer/clock output for alerts, and USB enumeration via GPIO-based VBUS sensing. Use Value: Integrated 1.45 V ADC reference and temperature sensor enable accurate SpO₂ computation; STOP mode draws <1 μA during standby. | Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted sub-meter collecting voltage/current harmonics and communicating via Modbus RTU over RS-485. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Data acquisition controller performing synchronized 10-bit ADC sampling across 8 channels and timestamping via interval timer. Use Value: 11-channel ADC with internal reference eliminates external precision references; 4 KB code flash accommodates Modbus stack + harmonic analysis algorithms. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F10278ANA#65 | 8 KB code flash, same 2 KB data flash, 768 B RAM, identical package and peripherals | Requires larger firmware image size; suitable when bootloader + application exceed 4 KB | Select when future firmware expansion or dual-bank update capability is needed |
| R5F10377ANA#65 | No data flash, no DMA, no CRC, reduced serial interface count (1 CSI, 0 simplified I²C), ±5.0% oscillator accuracy | Lacks BGO, secure logging, and hardware-assisted communication integrity - unsuitable for field-upgradable devices | Choose only for cost-sensitive, static-firmware applications where data persistence is handled externally |
Compared with R5F10278ANA#65 and R5F10377ANA#65, the R5F10277ANA#65 delivers optimal balance of embedded data storage, communication flexibility, and timing precision for mid-complexity IoT edge nodes - offering 2 KB data flash and ±1.0% oscillator accuracy not found in the R5F103 series, while avoiding the memory overhead of the 8 KB R5F10278 variant.
Availability
R5F10277ANA#65 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smart home sensor hubs, industrial motor control panels, and portable medical devices requiring stable component supply across long-lifecycle production programs.
Supply support for R5F10277ANA#65 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets.
The RL78/G12 product line targets cost-sensitive, ultra-low-power general-purpose embedded applications - designed to replace legacy 8-bit MCUs with enhanced integration, security features, and energy efficiency without increasing bill-of-materials cost.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency and corresponding DMIPS rating for the R5F10277ANA#65?
The R5F10277ANA#65 operates at up to 24 MHz using its high-speed on-chip oscillator, achieving 31 DMIPS performance. This is measured under HS (high-speed main) mode with VDD = 2.7–5.5 V. Instruction execution time ranges from 0.04167 µs (24 MHz) to 1 µs (1 MHz), supporting both high-throughput and ultra-low-power operation depending on system requirements. The R5F10277ANA#65 maintains full peripheral functionality across this frequency range.
Does the R5F10277ANA#65 support hardware-accelerated cryptographic functions?
The R5F10277ANA#65 does not include AES, SHA, or RSA acceleration engines. However, it integrates a dedicated hardware CRC calculation unit compliant with CRC-16/CCITT standards - used for data integrity verification in firmware updates, communication protocols, and EEPROM logging. This offloads CRC computation from the CPU, reducing latency and power consumption compared to software-only implementations. No other cryptographic primitives are supported in the R5F10277ANA#65.
What are the key differences between R5F10277ANA#65 and R5F10377ANA#65?
The R5F10277ANA#65 includes 2 KB data flash, DMA controller, hardware CRC, RAM/SFR guard, and ±1.0% oscillator accuracy - features absent in the R5F10377ANA#65. The R5F10377ANA#65 omits data flash and safety peripherals, reduces serial interface count (1 CSI, 0 simplified I²C), and degrades oscillator accuracy to ±5.0%. Both share identical package, pinout, and core architecture, but the R5F10277ANA#65 is required for applications needing secure local data storage or deterministic communication timing.
Can the R5F10277ANA#65 operate reliably at 1.8 V supply voltage?
Yes, the R5F10277ANA#65 is fully specified for operation at 1.8 V across its entire temperature range (–40 to +85°C). At this voltage, the high-speed on-chip oscillator supports frequencies up to 8 MHz (LS mode), and all peripherals - including the 10-bit ADC, UART, and timers - remain functional. The device maintains 63 μA/MHz active current efficiency even at minimum VDD, making it suitable for single-cell lithium or coin-cell powered designs where regulated 3.3 V is unavailable.
How many analog input channels does the R5F10277ANA#65 support, and what reference options are available?
The R5F10277ANA#65 supports 11 analog input channels (ANI0–ANI3, ANI16–ANI22) with 10-bit resolution. It provides internal reference voltages: AVREFP (analog reference plus) and AVREFM (analog reference minus), plus a fixed 1.45 V internal reference usable for ratiometric or absolute measurements. External reference inputs are not supported - all ADC conversions use either the internal 1.45 V reference or the AVREFP/AVREFM differential pair. No external VREF pin is present on the R5F10277ANA#65.
R5F10277ANA#65 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 24-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Series:
- RL78/G12
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- RL78
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 24MHz
- Connectivity:
- CSI, I2C, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 18
- Program Memory Size:
- 4KB (4K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- 2K x 8
- RAM Size:
- 512 x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 11x8/10b
- Oscillator Type:
- External, Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
R5F10277ANA#65 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for R5F10277ANA#65 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for R5F10277ANA#65 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for R5F10277ANA#65 reliable?
The price and inventory of R5F10277ANA#65 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for R5F10277ANA#65 is usually 5 days.
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R5F10277ANA#65 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your R5F10277ANA#65 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for R5F10277ANA#65?
For technical support, including R5F10277ANA#65 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your R5F10277ANA#65 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that R5F10277ANA#65 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All R5F10277ANA#65 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that R5F10277ANA#65 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of R5F10277ANA#65?
All R5F10277ANA#65 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with R5F10277ANA#65, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The R5F10277ANA#65 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for R5F10277ANA#65:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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