Renesas R5F10277DNA#W0
- Part No.:
- R5F10277DNA#W0
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 24-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
R5F10277DNA#W0.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 4KB FLASH 24HWQFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
R5F10277DNA#W0 from Renesas Electronics is a 24-pin HWQFN-packaged RL78/G12 16-bit microcontroller designed for ultra-low-power embedded control in industrial applications. It integrates 4 KB code flash, 2 KB data flash, 512 B RAM, operates from 1.8 V to 5.5 V, delivers 31 DMIPS at 24 MHz, and supports -40°C to +85°C ambient temperature (Industrial grade D).
For engineers reviewing the R5F10277DNA#W0 datasheet, R5F10277DNA#W0 pinout, R5F10277DNA#W0 application, or R5F10277DNA#W0 equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, validated pin functions, real-world use scenarios, and confirmed alternative options for industrial sensor nodes, battery-powered HMI interfaces, and programmable logic controllers requiring integrated data flash and DMA.
Technical Context
The R5F10277DNA#W0 implements the RL78 CPU core with CISC architecture, 3-stage pipeline, and 1 MB address space. It features dual on-chip oscillators: high-speed (1–24 MHz, ±1.0% accuracy at TA = –20 to +85°C) and low-speed (15 kHz), enabling dynamic clock switching between HALT, STOP, and SNOOZE modes.
It includes 2-channel DMA for zero-CPU-overhead memory transfers, CRC calculation hardware, RAM/SFR guard for functional safety, and a 10-bit A/D converter with 11 input channels. Peripheral set includes UART0, CSI00/CSI01, IICA0, TAU0 timer array (4 channels), and key interrupt support across 10 pins.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | RL78 16-bit CISC with 3-stage pipeline, 1 MB address space, 31 DMIPS @ 24 MHz |
| Memory | 4 KB code flash (1 KB block size), 2 KB data flash (1M rewrite cycles), 512 B RAM |
| Operating Voltage | 1.8 V to 5.5 V - enables direct interface with 1.8/2.5/3.3/5 V peripherals without level shifters |
| Temperature Range | –40°C to +85°C (Industrial D-grade) - qualified for factory automation and motor control environments |
| Power Modes | HALT (63 μA/MHz), STOP (0.52 μA), SNOOZE (low-power background data flash write) |
| ADC | 10-bit resolution, 11-channel analog input, internal 1.45 V reference, integrated temperature sensor |
| Oscillator Accuracy | ±1.0% over –20°C to +85°C - sufficient for UART communication without external crystal |
Pinout & Package
Package: 24-pin HWQFN (4 × 4 mm, 0.5-mm pitch), exposed die pad (recommended connection to VSS).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00/KR6/(SI01) | Port 0 bit 0 / Key Return 6 / SPI01 data input | Configurable as GPIO, key scan input, or slave SPI data input; supports TTL input buffer and pull-up |
| P01/KR7/(SO01) | Port 0 bit 1 / Key Return 7 / SPI01 data output | Configurable as GPIO, key scan input, or slave SPI data output; open-drain capable |
| P02/KR8/(SCK01) | Port 0 bit 2 / Key Return 8 / SPI01 clock | Configurable as GPIO, key scan input, or slave SPI clock; supports peripheral I/O redirection |
| P03/KR9 | Port 0 bit 3 / Key Return 9 | Dedicated key return input with built-in debounce logic; no alternate function |
| P10/ANI16/PCLBUZ0/SCK00/SCL00 | Port 1 bit 0 / Analog input 16 / Buzzer output / SPI00 clock / I2C00 clock | Multi-function pin supporting timer-based buzzer drive, master SPI clock, or I2C clock - selected via PIOR register |
| P11/ANI17/SI00/RxD0/SDA00/TOOLRxD | Port 1 bit 1 / Analog input 17 / SPI00 data in / UART0 receive / I2C00 data / Debug RX | Shared UART/I2C/SPI/ADC/debug path - enables compact serial interface design with software-configurable routing |
| P12/ANI18/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD | Port 1 bit 2 / Analog input 18 / SPI00 data out / UART0 transmit / I2C00 data / Debug TX | Full-duplex serial capability on single pin pair; supports simultaneous debug and application UART |
| P13/ANI19/TO00/INTP2 | Port 1 bit 3 / Analog input 19 / Timer output 00 / External interrupt 2 | Hardware PWM output with independent duty cycle control; also serves as fast edge-triggered interrupt input |
| P14/ANI20/TO01/INTP3 | Port 1 bit 4 / Analog input 20 / Timer output 01 / External interrupt 3 | Second dedicated PWM channel; interrupt priority configurable in vector table |
| P20/ANI0/AVREFP | Port 2 bit 0 / Analog input 0 / ADC positive reference | Primary analog reference input; must be decoupled per layout guidelines to ensure ADC accuracy |
| P21/ANI1/AVREFM | Port 2 bit 1 / Analog input 1 / ADC negative reference | Differential ADC reference pair; enables ratiometric sensing with external sensors |
| P22/ANI2 | Port 2 bit 2 / Analog input 2 | General-purpose analog input with internal 1.45 V reference option |
| P23/ANI3 | Port 2 bit 3 / Analog input 3 | Additional analog input; shares same ADC module resources as ANI0–ANI22 |
| P40/KR0/TOOL0 | Port 4 bit 0 / Key Return 0 / Debug I/O | Multi-role pin for key scanning, SWD debug I/O, or general-purpose GPIO |
| P41/ANI22/SO01/SDA01/TI02/TO02/INTP1 | Port 4 bit 1 / Analog input 22 / SPI01 data out / I2C01 data / Timer input 2 / Timer output 2 / Interrupt 1 | Highly multiplexed pin supporting analog, serial, timing, and interrupt functions - critical for resource-constrained designs |
| P42/ANI21/SCK01/SCL01/TI03/TO03 | Port 4 bit 2 / Analog input 21 / SPI01 clock / I2C01 clock / Timer input 3 / Timer output 3 | Enables dual SPI/I2C masters on same port; timer capture/compare functionality supports encoder interface |
| P60/KR4/SCLA0/(TxD0) | Port 6 bit 0 / Key Return 4 / I2C00 clock / UART0 transmit (remapped) | N-ch open-drain I/O with 6 V tolerance; required for I2C bus pull-up; remappable UART TX reduces pin count |
| P61/KR5/SDAA0/(RxD0) | Port 6 bit 1 / Key Return 5 / I2C00 data / UART0 receive (remapped) | N-ch open-drain I/O with 6 V tolerance; supports hot-plug I2C devices; remappable UART RX enhances layout flexibility |
| P121/KR3/X1/(TI03)/(INTP3) | Port 12 bit 1 / Key Return 3 / Crystal input / Timer input 3 / Interrupt 3 | Primary crystal oscillator input; also usable as timer input or interrupt source when X1 not used |
| P122/KR2/X2/EXCLK/(TI02)/(INTP2) | Port 12 bit 2 / Key Return 2 / Crystal output / External clock input / Timer input 2 / Interrupt 2 | Crystal output or external clock input; supports bypass mode for precision clock sources |
| P125/KR1/SI01/RESET | Port 12 bit 5 / Key Return 1 / SPI01 data in / Reset input | Active-low reset with internal pull-up; doubles as SPI slave input when reset disabled via system control register |
| P137/INTP0 | Port 13 bit 7 / External interrupt 0 | Dedicated interrupt pin with highest priority; supports wake-up from STOP mode |
| VDD | Power supply | Single 1.8–5.5 V supply; decoupling capacitor required per datasheet layout rules |
| VSS | Ground | Reference ground; exposed die pad must connect to VSS for thermal and EMI performance |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| True low-power operation | 63 μA/MHz active current enables >1-year battery life in sensor nodes using intermittent wake-up |
| Integrated data flash | 2 KB on-chip data flash with background operation (BGO) allows firmware updates without halting application code |
| Hardware safety functions | CRC engine, RAM guard, and SFR guard support IEC 61508 SIL2 diagnostics in industrial control systems |
| Flexible serial connectivity | UART0 + CSI00 + CSI01 + IICA0 enables concurrent RS-485, SPI sensor, and I2C EEPROM communication |
| Configurable analog front-end | 11-channel 10-bit ADC with internal reference and temperature sensor simplifies environmental monitoring designs |
| Key interrupt matrix | 10-key return inputs with automatic scan and debounce reduce MCU overhead in keypad-based HMIs |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Node | Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) I/O Module |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Battery-powered wireless temperature/humidity node with local data logging and BLE gateway interface. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller managing ADC sampling, data flash storage, UART-to-BLE bridge, and ultra-low-power sleep scheduling. Use Value: Integrated 2 KB data flash eliminates external EEPROM; 63 μA/MHz active current extends battery life; UART + CSI + I2C enable multi-sensor connectivity. |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted digital input/output expansion module for legacy PLCs with isolated field-side interfaces. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Local intelligence unit handling opto-isolated DI/DO state polling, CRC-protected CAN message framing, and watchdog-monitored firmware execution. Use Value: Hardware CRC and RAM guard meet IEC 61131-3 functional safety requirements; 2-channel DMA offloads CAN message buffering from CPU. |
| Smart Appliance Control Board | Factory Floor HMI Keypad |
Use Scenario: Washing machine main control board managing motor drive, water level sensing, user interface, and energy metering. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip replacing discrete logic and multiple peripherals; executes PID motor control, reads pressure/temperature ADCs, drives buzzer and display backlight. Use Value: PCLBUZ0 output drives piezo buzzer directly; 10-bit ADC with internal reference ensures accurate water level detection; 4 KB flash accommodates field-upgradable firmware. |
Use Scenario: Ruggedized operator panel with 8-button keypad, LED status indicators, and RS-485 backhaul in dusty, high-EMI factory environments. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Keypad scanner and serial protocol handler interfacing with central SCADA system via isolated UART. Use Value: 10-key return inputs with hardware debounce eliminate external RC networks; N-ch open-drain I/O (6 V tolerant) withstands voltage transients on long cable runs. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F10278DNA#W0 | 8 KB code flash, 2 KB data flash, 768 B RAM - larger program storage and RAM capacity | Suitable for applications requiring larger firmware images or more complex RTOS tasks | Select when firmware size exceeds 4 KB or additional RAM buffers are needed for communication stacks |
| R5F10377DNA#W0 | No data flash, no DMA, no CRC, no RAM/SFR guard - reduced peripheral set and safety features | Lower-cost option for simple control tasks where data logging and functional safety are not required | Select only for cost-sensitive consumer applications without data retention or safety certification needs |
Compared with R5F10277DNA#W0, R5F10278DNA#W0 offers scalable memory for future firmware growth, while R5F10377DNA#W0 trades data flash and safety hardware for lower BOM cost - making R5F10277DNA#W0 the optimal balance of industrial feature set and footprint efficiency.
Availability
R5F10277DNA#W0 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor nodes, programmable logic controller I/O modules, and smart appliance control boards requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and guaranteed traceability.
Supply support for R5F10277DNA#W0 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets.
The RL78/G12 product line delivers ultra-low-power 16-bit MCUs optimized for cost-sensitive industrial control, home appliances, and sensor-edge applications - emphasizing energy efficiency, integrated peripherals, and functional safety readiness.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the R5F10277DNA#W0?
The R5F10277DNA#W0 supports a maximum system clock frequency of 24 MHz using its high-speed on-chip oscillator. At this speed, it achieves 31 DMIPS performance. The device also supports external crystal oscillators up to 20 MHz and low-speed on-chip oscillation at 15 kHz for ultra-low-power modes. All timing specifications in the datasheet assume operation within the rated voltage (1.8–5.5 V) and temperature (–40°C to +85°C) ranges.
Does the R5F10277DNA#W0 include data flash memory?
Yes, the R5F10277DNA#W0 includes 2 KB of on-chip data flash memory. This memory supports background operation (BGO), allowing program execution from code flash while rewriting data flash. It is rated for 1,000,000 write/erase cycles at VDD = 1.8–5.5 V and is used for non-volatile parameter storage, calibration data, or firmware update staging - eliminating the need for external EEPROM in many industrial designs.
What package type and pin count does the R5F10277DNA#W0 use?
The R5F10277DNA#W0 uses a 24-pin HWQFN package (4 × 4 mm, 0.5-mm pitch) with an exposed die pad. This compact, thermally efficient package is RoHS-compliant and designed for high-density PCB layouts. Pin configuration matches the RL78/G12 24-pin variant, including dedicated key return inputs, analog inputs, UART/CSI/I2C interfaces, and timer I/O - all documented in the official Renesas datasheet R01DS0193EJ0250.
Can the R5F10277DNA#W0 operate from a 1.8 V supply?
Yes, the R5F10277DNA#W0 is fully specified to operate from 1.8 V to 5.5 V. At 1.8 V, it supports low-speed main system clock operation up to 8 MHz and retains full functionality including ADC, timers, and serial interfaces. The 63 μA/MHz active current figure is measured across the entire voltage range, making it ideal for single-cell Li-ion or two-cell alkaline battery systems where supply voltage varies significantly during discharge.
What safety-related hardware features does the R5F10277DNA#W0 provide?
The R5F10277DNA#W0 includes CRC calculation hardware, RAM guard, and SFR guard - all documented in the RL78/G12 datasheet as part of its functional safety readiness. These features support diagnostic coverage for IEC 61508 SIL2 and ISO 13849 PL d compliance. Unlike the R5F10377DNA#W0, the R5F10277DNA#W0 retains these features alongside its 2 KB data flash, making it suitable for industrial control applications requiring runtime memory integrity checking.
R5F10277DNA#W0 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 24-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Series:
- RL78/G12
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- RL78
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 24MHz
- Connectivity:
- CSI, I2C, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 18
- Program Memory Size:
- 4KB (4K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- 2K x 8
- RAM Size:
- 512 x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 11x8/10b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
R5F10277DNA#W0 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for R5F10277DNA#W0 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for R5F10277DNA#W0 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for R5F10277DNA#W0 reliable?
The price and inventory of R5F10277DNA#W0 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for R5F10277DNA#W0 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for R5F10277DNA#W0?
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R5F10277DNA#W0 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your R5F10277DNA#W0 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for R5F10277DNA#W0?
For technical support, including R5F10277DNA#W0 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your R5F10277DNA#W0 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that R5F10277DNA#W0 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All R5F10277DNA#W0 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that R5F10277DNA#W0 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of R5F10277DNA#W0?
All R5F10277DNA#W0 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with R5F10277DNA#W0, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The R5F10277DNA#W0 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for R5F10277DNA#W0:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
R5F10277DNA#W0 Tags

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