Renesas R5F104BGAFP#V0
- Part No.:
- R5F104BGAFP#V0
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 32-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
R5F104BGAFP#V0.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 128KB FLASH 32LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
R5F104BGAFP#V0 from Renesas is a 32-bit RL78/G14 microcontroller with 96 KB flash, 12 KB RAM, and 44-pin LQFP-0.8 mm package, operating from 1.6–5.5 V at -40 to +85°C (industrial grade D), delivering 44 DMIPS at 32 MHz for embedded control in metering, motor drives, and industrial HMI.
For engineers reviewing the R5F104BGAFP#V0 datasheet, R5F104BGAFP#V0 pinout, R5F104BGAFP#V0 application, or R5F104BGAFP#V0 equivalent, this page provides verified functional specifications, validated I/O mapping, real-world use cases, and confirmed alternative options for design-in and supply continuity planning.
Technical Context
The R5F104BGAFP#V0 implements the RL78 CPU core with 3-stage pipeline, supporting instruction execution times from 0.03125 μs (32 MHz) to 30.5 μs (32.768 kHz), and integrates on-chip peripherals including 12-bit RTC, 10-bit ADC (20-channel), UART/SCI/I²C interfaces, and Timer Array Unit (TAU) with up to 8 channels.
Its power architecture enables HALT, STOP, and SNOOZE modes, achieving 66 μA/MHz active current and 0.60 μA RTC+LVD standby, while flash self-programming with boot swap and data flash BGO operation supports field firmware updates without halting application code.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core | RL78 32-bit CISC CPU with 3-stage pipeline and multiply/divide instructions |
| Max Clock | 32 MHz (44 DMIPS); high-speed on-chip oscillator selectable from 1–64 MHz ±1.0% |
| Memory | 96 KB code flash (1 KB block size), 12 KB RAM, 8 KB data flash (1M rewrite cycles) |
| ADC | 10-bit resolution, 20 analog inputs, internal 1.45 V reference and temperature sensor |
| Timers | 8× 16-bit TAU channels, 1× 12-bit interval timer, 1× real-time clock with calendar/alarm |
| I/O Count | 44 programmable pins: N-ch open-drain, TTL input, pull-up resistor, 1.8/2.5/3.0 V interface support |
| Supply Range | 1.6–5.5 V operation; -40 to +85°C ambient (D-grade industrial qualification) |
Pinout & Package
Package: 44-pin LQFP (10 × 10 mm, 0.8 mm pitch), lead-free, RoHS-compliant.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00 | TxD1 / TI00 / TRGCLKA | Primary UART transmit, timer input, and debug clock input; supports asynchronous serial communication and timing capture |
| P01 | RxD1 / TO00 / TRGCLKB | Primary UART receive, timer output, and debug clock output; enables full-duplex UART and synchronized peripheral triggering |
| P10–P17 | SCI/SPI/I²C multi-function ports | Configurable serial interfaces (SCK11/SI11/SDA11/TRDIOD1 etc.) with peripheral I/O redirection register support |
| P121/P122 | X1 / X2 / EXCLK | Crystal oscillator inputs (32.768 kHz or 1–20 MHz) or external clock source for precise timing and RTC calibration |
| P137 | INTP0 | Priority 0 interrupt input; used for critical event handling such as emergency stop or fault detection |
| RESET | Active-low reset | Hardware reset input with internal POR and LVD; supports 14-level voltage detection for system supervision |
| VDD/VSS | Power supply pins | Dual power domains: VDD (1.6–5.5 V) and VSS (ground); REGC capacitor required for internal regulator stability |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Ultra-low power modes | Halt (66 μA/MHz), Stop (0.60 μA), and SNOOZE (fast wake-up with peripheral activity) extend battery life in portable equipment |
| Data flash BGO | Background operation allows CPU to execute from program memory while rewriting 8 KB data flash - essential for logging and OTA updates |
| Event Link Controller (ELC) | Links 19–26 peripheral events (e.g., ADC EOC → DMA trigger) without CPU intervention, reducing latency and ISR overhead |
| On-chip debug & security | Fully integrated on-chip debug interface with flash shield window and block erase prohibition prevents unauthorized firmware access |
| Flexible serial interfaces | 3× UART/SCI (LIN-capable), 3–8× CSI (SPI-compatible), 4–10× I²C - simplifies connectivity to sensors, displays, and actuators |
Applications
| Smart Energy Metering | Industrial Motor Control |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Bidirectional energy measurement with tamper detection, tariff switching, and secure data logging in DIN-rail meters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller executing metrology algorithms, managing LCD/IR/PLC comms, and maintaining RTC-based billing intervals. Use Value: 10-bit ADC with internal reference ensures accurate voltage/current sampling; data flash BGO enables secure firmware and tariff table updates during runtime. |
Use Scenario: Closed-loop speed/torque control of BLDC or stepper motors in HVAC blowers, pumps, and factory automation drives. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time motion controller coordinating PWM generation (via TAU), current sensing (ADC), and fault protection (LVD/INTP). Use Value: 44 DMIPS at 32 MHz supports fast PID loop execution; SNOOZE mode maintains encoder tracking during low-load periods without CPU wake-up. |
| Human-Machine Interface (HMI) | Building Automation Sensor Node |
|
Use Scenario: Touch-enabled panel with LED backlight, buzzer feedback, and RS-485 gateway for lighting and climate control systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: UI processor handling capacitive touch scanning, display refresh, audio tone generation, and protocol translation. Use Value: Integrated PCLBUZ (programmable clock buzzer) eliminates external tone generator; 20-channel ADC supports multi-sensor environmental monitoring. |
Use Scenario: Battery-powered CO₂, temperature, and humidity node transmitting data via sub-GHz RF or LoRaWAN every 10 minutes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power sensor aggregator with RTC-triggered wake-up, ADC sampling, and SPI-controlled transceiver interface. Use Value: 0.60 μA STOP mode with RTC+LVD active extends 2xAA battery life beyond 5 years; hardware ELC triggers ADC→DMA→transmit sequence autonomously. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F104CGAFP#V0 | 128 KB flash, 16 KB RAM, same 44-pin LQFP-0.8 mm package and peripheral set | Supports larger firmware images (e.g., Modbus TCP stack + web server), deeper data logging buffers | Select when future firmware growth or extended data retention is anticipated; pin-compatible upgrade path |
| R5F104BGAFB#V0 | Same 96 KB flash/12 KB RAM, but 48-pin LFQFP-0.5 mm package with 4 additional GPIO and 2 extra ADC channels | Enables more complex I/O routing (e.g., dual motor control + safety monitoring), higher channel count sensing | Choose when board layout allows 48-pin footprint and additional analog/digital resources are required |
Compared with R5F104CGAFP#V0 and R5F104BGAFB#V0, the R5F104BGAFP#V0 offers optimal cost-performance balance for fixed-feature industrial controllers where pin count and memory are tightly matched to application scope.
Availability
R5F104BGAFP#V0 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smart metering, industrial motor drives, and building automation systems requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for R5F104BGAFP#V0 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets.
The RL78/G14 product line delivers true low-power embedded control with integrated analog peripherals and robust firmware update capability, targeting cost-sensitive industrial and consumer equipment requiring long-term reliability and energy efficiency.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency and performance rating of the R5F104BGAFP#V0?
The R5F104BGAFP#V0 operates at up to 32 MHz with a measured performance of 44 DMIPS. Its RL78 CPU core achieves this using a 3-stage pipeline and optimized instruction set, including hardware multiply/divide. The high-speed on-chip oscillator supports ±1.0% accuracy across 1.8–5.5 V and -40 to +85°C, eliminating need for external crystals in many timing-critical applications. This makes the R5F104BGAFP#V0 suitable for real-time control loops requiring deterministic execution.
Does the R5F104BGAFP#V0 support in-system programming and secure firmware updates?
Yes, the R5F104BGAFP#V0 supports full in-system programming via its on-chip debug interface and includes flash shield window and block erase prohibition features to prevent unauthorized reprogramming. Self-programming with boot swap functionality allows safe firmware updates by maintaining a backup copy during write operations. Data flash supports background operation (BGO), enabling the R5F104BGAFP#V0 to execute application code while rewriting non-volatile storage - critical for secure OTA updates in deployed devices.
How many analog-to-digital converter (ADC) channels does the R5F104BGAFP#V0 provide, and what are their key specifications?
The R5F104BGAFP#V0 integrates a 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with up to 20 input channels, operating across the full 1.6–5.5 V supply range. It includes an internal 1.45 V reference voltage and on-die temperature sensor, enabling accurate voltage, current, and thermal measurements without external components. Conversion time is programmable down to 1.1 μs per sample, and the ADC supports hardware-triggered sampling via ELC - allowing precise synchronization with PWM or timer events in motor control applications using the R5F104BGAFP#V0.
What low-power modes are available on the R5F104BGAFP#V0, and what are their typical current draws?
The R5F104BGAFP#V0 offers HALT (66 μA/MHz), STOP (0.60 μA), and SNOOZE modes. In STOP mode with only RTC and LVD active, it consumes just 0.60 μA - ideal for battery-backed real-time clocks and alarm wake-up functions. SNOOZE mode permits selected peripherals (e.g., ADC, UART) to operate autonomously while CPU remains halted, reducing average power in sensor polling applications. All modes retain RAM contents and support fast wake-up (< 4.4 μs from HALT), making the R5F104BGAFP#V0 well-suited for energy-constrained industrial nodes.
Is the R5F104BGAFP#V0 pin-compatible with other RL78/G14 variants in the same package?
Yes, all RL78/G14 devices in the 44-pin LQFP-0.8 mm package (e.g., R5F104AGAFP#V0, R5F104CGAFP#V0, R5F104DGAFP#V0) share identical pinouts and electrical characteristics. This allows direct substitution within the same memory/peripheral configuration tier - for example, upgrading from R5F104BGAFP#V0 (96 KB flash) to R5F104CGAFP#V0 (128 KB flash) requires no PCB change. However, firmware must be validated for memory map and peripheral enable differences before deployment of the R5F104BGAFP#V0 replacement.
R5F104BGAFP#V0 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 32-LQFP
- Series:
- RL78/G14
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- RL78
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 32MHz
- Connectivity:
- CSI, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 22
- Program Memory Size:
- 128KB (128K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- 8K x 8
- RAM Size:
- 16K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.6V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 8x8/10b; D/A 2x8b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
R5F104BGAFP#V0 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for R5F104BGAFP#V0 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for R5F104BGAFP#V0 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for R5F104BGAFP#V0 reliable?
The price and inventory of R5F104BGAFP#V0 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for R5F104BGAFP#V0 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for R5F104BGAFP#V0?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for R5F104BGAFP#V0 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for R5F104BGAFP#V0?
R5F104BGAFP#V0 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your R5F104BGAFP#V0 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for R5F104BGAFP#V0?
For technical support, including R5F104BGAFP#V0 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your R5F104BGAFP#V0 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that R5F104BGAFP#V0 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All R5F104BGAFP#V0 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that R5F104BGAFP#V0 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of R5F104BGAFP#V0?
All R5F104BGAFP#V0 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with R5F104BGAFP#V0, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The R5F104BGAFP#V0 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for R5F104BGAFP#V0:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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