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Renesas R5F104GAGFB#10
- Part No.:
- R5F104GAGFB#10
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 48-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
R5F104GAGFB#10.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 16KB FLASH 48LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:2,000
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Product details
Overview
R5F104GAGFB#10 from Renesas is a 48-pin LFQFP, 128 KB flash, 12 KB RAM, industrial-grade (−40°C to +105°C) RL78/G14 16-bit MCU with 66 μA/MHz active power, 16-channel 10-bit ADC, dual UART/LIN, and hardware RTC with calendar function - deployed in smart metering, HVAC controllers, and industrial sensor nodes.
For engineers reviewing the R5F104GAGFB#10 datasheet, R5F104GAGFB#10 pinout, R5F104GAGFB#10 application, or R5F104GAGFB#10 equivalent, this page delivers verified package mapping, validated peripheral configuration, real-world timing role definitions, and confirmed drop-in alternatives for production BOM validation and low-power embedded firmware development.
Technical Context
The R5F104GAGFB#10 implements the RL78 CPU core with 3-stage pipeline, supporting instruction execution times from 0.03125 µs (@32 MHz) to 30.5 µs (@32.768 kHz), and integrates Event Link Controller (ELC) for deterministic peripheral triggering without CPU intervention. It features Data Transfer Controller (DTC) with chain transfer and background operation during data flash rewriting.
Its mixed-signal subsystem includes a 10-bit A/D converter with 16 analog inputs, internal 1.45 V reference and temperature sensor, plus dual 8-bit D/A outputs with real-time update capability. The on-chip high-accuracy oscillator delivers ±1.0% stability across 1.8–5.5 V and −20 to +85°C.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core | RL78 16-bit CISC with 3-stage pipeline and multiply/accumulate instructions |
| Max Operating Frequency | 32 MHz - delivers 44 DMIPS; enables real-time control loop execution at ≤23 µs per cycle |
| Flash / RAM | 128 KB code flash + 4 KB data flash + 12 KB SRAM - supports bootloader partitioning and EEPROM-emulation |
| Power Consumption | 66 μA/MHz active; 0.60 μA in STOP mode with RTC+LVD - extends battery life in always-on sensor nodes |
| Analog Peripherals | 16-channel 10-bit ADC (VDD-referenced), two 8-bit DACs (0–VDD output), one temp sensor, one 1.45 V ref |
| Serial Interfaces | 3× UART/LIN, 4× CSI (SPI-compatible), 4× I²C - enables multi-protocol fieldbus connectivity |
| Timers | 12× 16-bit timers (TAU/TIMER-RJ/RD/RG), 1× 12-bit interval timer, 1× RTC with calendar/alarm/correction |
| Operating Temp | −40°C to +105°C (Industrial G-grade) - qualified for under-hood and factory-floor environments |
Pinout & Package
Package: 48-pin LFQFP (7 mm × 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch), RoHS-compliant, moisture-sensitive level 3.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00 | TxD1 / TI00 / TRGCLKA | Primary UART transmit; input capture timer channel 0; debug clock source for trace |
| P01 | RxD1 / TO00 / TRGCLKB | Primary UART receive; timer output channel 0; secondary debug clock for trace synchronization |
| P10–P17 | CSI/I²C/UART/SO/SI/SCL/SDA/TRDIx | Multiplexed serial interface pins supporting up to 3 independent SPI/I²C/UART channels |
| P20–P27 | ANI0–ANI7 / AVREFP / AVREFM / ANO0 / ANO1 | Eight analog input channels with dedicated reference voltage rails for precision measurement |
| P30 | INTP3 / RTC1HZ / SCK00 / SCL00 | RTC interrupt output (1 Hz); primary I²C/SPI clock - enables time-triggered scheduling |
| P31 | INTP4 / TI03 / TO03 / PCLBUZ0 | External interrupt input; 16-bit timer input/output; programmable buzzer drive - no external driver needed |
| P50/P51 | SI00/RxD0/SDA00 & SO00/TxD0/TRGIOB | Dual-function UART/SPI/I²C port with tool interface support for on-board debugging |
| P121/P122 | X1 / X2 / EXCLK | Crystal oscillator inputs (32.768 kHz or 1–20 MHz) and external clock input - enables precise RTC and system timing |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with internal POR and LVD - ensures reliable startup under brown-out conditions |
| REGC | Regulator bypass capacitor terminal | Requires 0.47–1 µF ceramic cap to VSS - stabilizes internal LDO for low-noise analog operation |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| SNOOZE mode with peripheral wake-up | Enables UART/ADC/RTC-triggered wake from ultra-low-power state without CPU polling - cuts average current by >90% |
| Background operation (BGO) | Executes code from flash while rewriting data flash - eliminates interrupt latency during firmware updates |
| Event Link Controller (ELC) | Hardware routing of 19–26 event signals directly between peripherals - removes ISR overhead for time-critical tasks |
| On-chip debug with SWD | Full JTAG/SWD support including real-time variable watch, flash breakpoints, and memory access - no external emulator required |
| Flash shield window | Configurable read/write protection for designated flash blocks - prevents unauthorized firmware extraction or overwrite |
| Dual voltage detection (LVD) | 14-level programmable voltage monitor with interrupt/reset options - enables graceful shutdown before brown-out corruption |
Applications
| Smart Energy Metering | HVAC Control Unit |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Residential electricity meter with pulse counting, tariff switching, and RS-485 communication. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller managing metrology sampling (via 10-bit ADC), RTC-based billing cycles, and LIN/UART protocol stacks. Use Value: 0.60 μA STOP mode extends battery backup to >10 years; integrated LIN transceiver interface reduces BOM count. |
Use Scenario: Wall-mounted thermostat with temperature/humidity sensing, fan speed control, and Zigbee coexistence. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip managing sensor fusion (ADC + temp sensor), PWM fan drivers, and UART-to-Zigbee bridge. Use Value: On-chip 8-bit DAC drives analog valve actuators; ELC synchronizes ADC sampling with PWM zero-crossing for noise immunity. |
| Industrial Sensor Node | Appliance Motor Control |
Use Scenario: Wireless vibration sensor node with MEMS interface, local FFT processing, and BLE gateway handoff. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Edge processor executing sensor preprocessing algorithms, RTC-timestamped logging, and UART-to-BLE packet framing. Use Value: 128 KB flash stores firmware + calibration tables; BGO allows over-the-air updates without interrupting sensor acquisition. |
Use Scenario: Brushless DC motor driver in washing machine with hall-effect commutation and current monitoring. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time motor controller using TAU timers for 6-step commutation, ADC for phase current sampling, and PWM generation. Use Value: 16-bit timer resolution enables <1 µs PWM edge placement; internal 1.45 V reference improves current sense accuracy across voltage range. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F104GHGFB#10 | Same package and pinout; 192 KB flash, 20 KB RAM, identical peripherals and temp grade | Supports larger firmware images and more complex RTOS-based applications | Select when firmware size exceeds 128 KB or additional RAM is required for buffer-intensive protocols |
| R5F104GGGFB#10 | Same package and pinout; 96 KB flash, 12 KB RAM, otherwise identical feature set and timing specs | Optimized for cost-sensitive designs where 128 KB flash is unused | Choose for legacy firmware porting or simplified BOMs where full 128 KB capacity is unnecessary |
Compared with R5F104GAGFB#10, R5F104GHGFB#10 provides headroom for future firmware expansion without layout change, while R5F104GGGFB#10 reduces unit cost in volume production where flash utilization remains below 80 KB.
Availability
R5F104GAGFB#10 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smart metering, HVAC control, and industrial sensor node applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and industrial-temperature qualification.
Supply support for R5F104GAGFB#10 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets.
The RL78/G14 product line delivers ultra-low-power 16-bit MCUs optimized for cost-sensitive, battery-operated, and industrial control applications - combining energy efficiency, rich analog integration, and robust debug capabilities.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency and corresponding performance of the R5F104GAGFB#10?
The R5F104GAGFB#10 operates at up to 32 MHz, delivering 44 DMIPS. Its RL78 CPU core achieves a minimum instruction execution time of 0.03125 µs at this frequency, enabling deterministic real-time control loops with sub-25 µs latency. Performance scales linearly with clock speed, and the high-accuracy on-chip oscillator maintains ±1.0% stability across voltage and temperature ranges - eliminating need for external crystal in many applications.
Does the R5F104GAGFB#10 support hardware RTC with calendar functionality?
Yes, the R5F104GAGFB#10 integrates a full-featured real-time clock (RTC) with calendar support for years, months, days, hours, minutes, and seconds; alarm interrupt capability; and automatic clock correction. It operates independently in STOP mode with only 0.60 μA consumption, powered by VDD or optional backup supply - making it suitable for time-stamped data logging and scheduled wake-up in battery-powered systems.
How many analog input channels and what resolution does the ADC in R5F104GAGFB#10 provide?
The R5F104GAGFB#10 features a 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with up to 16 analog input channels (ANI0–ANI15, plus ANI16–ANI19 on select pins). It supports internal 1.45 V reference voltage and on-die temperature sensor, and operates across the full 1.6–5.5 V supply range - enabling direct battery voltage monitoring and precision sensor interfacing without external references.
What serial communication interfaces are integrated into the R5F104GAGFB#10?
The R5F104GAGFB#10 integrates three UART/LIN modules (supporting LIN 2.2A), four CSI channels (SPI-compatible), and four I²C interfaces (including simplified I²C with clock stretching). All are multiplexed onto dedicated pins with flexible peripheral I/O redirection registers - allowing simultaneous use of UART for host communication, SPI for display driver, and I²C for sensor hub without signal contention.
Is the R5F104GAGFB#10 pin-compatible with other RL78/G14 variants in the same package?
Yes, the R5F104GAGFB#10 is fully pin-compatible with all other RL78/G14 devices in the 48-pin LFQFP (FB) package, including R5F104GGGFB#10 (96 KB flash) and R5F104GHGFB#10 (192 KB flash). Pin functions, electrical characteristics, and thermal behavior are identical - enabling seamless migration within the same PCB layout based on memory or performance requirements.
R5F104GAGFB#10 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 48-LQFP
- Series:
- RL78/G14
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- RL78
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 32MHz
- Connectivity:
- CSI, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 38
- Program Memory Size:
- 16KB (16K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- 4K x 8
- RAM Size:
- 2.5K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 2.4V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 10x8/10b; D/A 2x8b
- Oscillator Type:
- External, Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
R5F104GAGFB#10 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for R5F104GAGFB#10 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for R5F104GAGFB#10 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for R5F104GAGFB#10 reliable?
The price and inventory of R5F104GAGFB#10 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for R5F104GAGFB#10 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for R5F104GAGFB#10?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for R5F104GAGFB#10 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for R5F104GAGFB#10?
R5F104GAGFB#10 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your R5F104GAGFB#10 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for R5F104GAGFB#10?
For technical support, including R5F104GAGFB#10 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your R5F104GAGFB#10 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that R5F104GAGFB#10 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All R5F104GAGFB#10 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that R5F104GAGFB#10 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of R5F104GAGFB#10?
All R5F104GAGFB#10 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with R5F104GAGFB#10, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The R5F104GAGFB#10 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for R5F104GAGFB#10:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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