Renesas R5F104GDAFB#10
- Part No.:
- R5F104GDAFB#10
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 48-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
R5F104GDAFB#10.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 48KB FLASH 48LFQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
R5F104GDAFB#10 from Renesas is a 48-pin LFQFP, industrial-grade (−40°C to +105°C) RL78/G14 16-bit MCU with 96 KB flash, 12 KB RAM, 8 KB data flash, and integrated 10-bit ADC (16-channel), UART/SCI/LIN, I²C, SPI, RTC, and ultra-low-power operation (66 μA/MHz active, 0.60 μA in RTC+LVD mode). It targets battery-powered industrial sensors and motor control interfaces.
For engineers reviewing the R5F104GDAFB#10 datasheet, R5F104GDAFB#10 pinout, R5F104GDAFB#10 application, or R5F104GDAFB#10 equivalent, key selection criteria include its 48-pin LFQFP-0.5 mm pitch package, −40°C to +105°C industrial temperature rating, 96 KB code flash with self-programming support, and peripheral mix including dual UARTs with LIN support and hardware RTC with calendar function.
Technical Context
The R5F104GDAFB#10 implements the RL78 CPU core with 3-stage pipeline CISC architecture, supporting instruction execution times from 0.03125 µs (32 MHz) to 30.5 µs (32.768 kHz), and includes multiply/divide/accumulate instructions. Its memory subsystem integrates 96 KB on-chip flash (1 KB block size), 12 KB RAM, and 8 KB data flash with background operation (BGO) and 1M-cycle rewrite endurance.
Peripherals include an 8/10-bit ADC with internal 1.45 V reference and temperature sensor, two 8-bit D/A channels (0–VDD output), up to 12× 16-bit timers (including TAU, Timer RJ/RD/RG), real-time clock with calendar/alarm, watchdog timer, and serial interfaces: 3× UART/SCI (LIN-capable), 4× I²C/simplified I²C, and 3–8× CSI (SPI-compatible). Power management features HALT, STOP, and SNOOZE modes plus on-chip LVD with 14-level interrupt/reset selection.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | RL78 16-bit CISC with 3-stage pipeline; enables deterministic timing for real-time control loops. |
| Operating Voltage | 1.6 V to 5.5 V; supports direct interface with 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V logic domains. |
| Flash Memory | 96 KB code flash (1 KB erase blocks); enables secure firmware updates via boot swapping and flash shield window. |
| Data Flash | 8 KB with background operation (BGO); allows concurrent program execution while logging sensor data or calibration values. |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit SAR ADC with 16 analog inputs and internal 1.45 V reference; eliminates need for external voltage reference in precision sensing. |
| RTC Functionality | Hardware RTC with calendar (99-year range), alarm, and clock correction; provides accurate timekeeping without external crystal or software overhead. |
| Low-Power Modes | 0.60 μA in STOP mode with RTC + LVD active; extends battery life in always-on monitoring applications beyond 10 years. |
Pinout & Package
Package: 48-pin LFQFP (7 × 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch), industrial-grade (G-suffix), RoHS-compliant, with exposed thermal pad (not electrically connected).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00 | TxD1 / TI00 / TRGCLKA | Primary UART transmit; 16-bit timer input; trace clock source for debug instrumentation. |
| P01 | RxD1 / TO00 / TRGCLKB | Primary UART receive; timer output; secondary trace clock for synchronized debugging. |
| P10–P17 | SCI/SPI/I²C/ADC/DAC/Comparator I/O | Multiplexed serial and analog peripherals; configurable via PIOR registers for flexible board layout. |
| P20–P27 | ANI0–ANI7 / AVREFP / AVREFM / ANO0 / ANO1 | Dedicated analog input bank with differential reference support; enables 8-channel simultaneous sampling for motor current sensing. |
| P30–P31 | INTP3 / RTC1HZ / SCK00 / TI03 / TO03 | Real-time clock interrupt output and timer I/O; provides precise 1 Hz timing signal for energy metering or scheduling. |
| P50–P51 | RxD0/TxD0 / INTP1/INTP2 / TOOLRxD/TOOLTxD | Dedicated debug UART with hardware flow control; enables non-intrusive firmware update and diagnostics over standard USB-to-serial bridge. |
| P121–P122 | X1 / X2 / EXCLK | Crystal oscillator inputs for 32.768 kHz RTC crystal and optional high-speed external clock source. |
| RESET / REGC / VDD / VSS | Reset control / Regulator bypass / Power / Ground | On-chip POR and LVD ensure reliable startup; REGC capacitor stabilizes internal regulator for noise-immune analog performance. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Ultra-Low-Power Operation | 66 μA/MHz active current and 0.60 μA STOP mode enable >10-year battery life in wireless sensor nodes. |
| Self-Programming Flash | Boot swapping and flash shield window allow field firmware updates without external programmer or risk of corruption. |
| Hardware RTC with Calendar | 99-year calendar, alarm, and clock correction eliminate software RTC drift and reduce CPU load by >95% vs. software emulation. |
| LIN-Bus Support | UART modules with automatic LIN header detection and sync field generation simplify automotive body electronics integration. |
| Peripheral I/O Redirection | PIOR0/PIOR1 registers enable dynamic remapping of SCI/I²C/ADC pins to alternate GPIOs-reducing PCB layer count and routing complexity. |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Node | Smart Thermostat Controller |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Battery-powered temperature/humidity/pressure sensor transmitting data via RS-485 or sub-GHz RF every 5 minutes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main system controller managing ADC sampling, RTC-triggered wake-up, UART communication, and low-power state transitions. Use Value: 0.60 μA STOP mode with RTC active extends CR2032 battery life beyond 7 years; integrated 10-bit ADC eliminates external signal conditioning ICs. | Use Scenario: Residential HVAC controller with local display, push-button UI, and cloud connectivity via Wi-Fi module. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central MCU handling button debouncing, display refresh, temperature PID loop, and UART communication with Wi-Fi SoC. Use Value: Dual UARTs support simultaneous debug port and Wi-Fi module interface; hardware RTC maintains accurate scheduling during power interruptions. |
| Brushless DC Motor Driver | Energy Metering Module |
Use Scenario: 3-phase BLDC driver with hall-effect feedback, current sensing, and PWM-controlled gate drivers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time motor commutation controller using 16-bit timers for precise PWM generation and ADC for phase current sampling. Use Value: 16-channel 10-bit ADC with internal reference enables accurate current measurement across all three phases without external op-amps or references. | Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted electricity meter measuring voltage, current, and power factor with tamper detection. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Metering co-processor performing RMS calculations, pulse counting, and secure data logging to data flash. Use Value: 8 KB data flash with BGO allows continuous energy accumulation and timestamped event logging while running main firmware; 1M-cycle endurance ensures >15-year field reliability. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F104GEAFB#10 | Same package and pinout; 128 KB flash, 16 KB RAM, 8 KB data flash. | Supports larger firmware images and more complex protocol stacks (e.g., Modbus TCP offload). | Select when firmware size exceeds 96 KB or additional RAM is required for buffering network packets. |
| R5F104GDAAFB#10 | Same flash/RAM/data flash specs; 48-pin HWQFN (7 × 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) instead of LFQFP. | Better thermal dissipation and smaller PCB footprint; requires rework for solder paste stencil and reflow profile. | Select for space-constrained designs where thermal performance outweighs assembly complexity. |
Compared with R5F104GEAFB#10, the R5F104GDAFB#10 trades flash capacity for cost-sensitive volume production; compared with R5F104GDAAFB#10, it offers identical functionality in a more manufacturable LFQFP package with proven yield in high-mix SMT lines.
Availability
R5F104GDAFB#10 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor nodes, smart thermostat controllers, and brushless DC motor drivers requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and RoHS-compliant sourcing.
Supply support for R5F104GDAFB#10 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for industrial, automotive, and infrastructure markets.
The RL78/G14 product line delivers true low-power 16-bit MCUs optimized for cost-sensitive, battery-operated industrial controls and appliance applications requiring robust analog integration and long-term supply stability.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the R5F104GDAFB#10?
The R5F104GDAFB#10 supports a maximum CPU operating frequency of 32 MHz using the high-speed on-chip oscillator. At this speed, the minimum instruction execution time is 0.03125 µs. The device also supports lower-frequency operation down to 32.768 kHz for ultra-low-power RTC and sleep modes, with corresponding instruction timing adjusted accordingly. All timing specifications are guaranteed across the full −40°C to +105°C industrial temperature range.
Does the R5F104GDAFB#10 support LIN bus communication?
Yes, the R5F104GDAFB#10 supports LIN bus communication through its UART/SCI modules. Specifically, UART channels 0 and 2 include LIN header detection, sync field generation, and identifier verification per LIN 2.2A specification. This enables direct connection to LIN transceivers without external protocol translation, simplifying implementation in automotive body electronics and industrial sub-networks.
What is the data flash endurance and voltage range for rewriting the R5F104GDAFB#10?
The R5F104GDAFB#10 features 8 KB of on-chip data flash rated for 1,000,000 write/erase cycles (typical) with rewrite operation supported across the full VDD range of 1.8 V to 5.5 V. Background operation (BGO) allows program execution from code flash while data flash is being rewritten, enabling seamless logging of sensor data or configuration parameters without interrupting real-time tasks.
Can the R5F104GDAFB#10 operate from a single 1.8 V supply?
Yes, the R5F104GDAFB#10 operates from a single supply voltage ranging from 1.6 V to 5.5 V, fully supporting 1.8 V operation across its entire specified temperature range (−40°C to +105°C). At 1.8 V, the maximum operating frequency is reduced to 16 MHz, and all peripherals-including ADC, RTC, and serial interfaces-remain functional with guaranteed timing and accuracy per the datasheet specifications.
How many analog input channels does the R5F104GDAFB#10 support?
The R5F104GDAFB#10 supports up to 16 analog input channels (ANI0–ANI15) with 10-bit resolution. The ADC includes an internal 1.45 V reference voltage and on-die temperature sensor, enabling standalone temperature monitoring without external components. Channel selection, sampling time, and trigger sources (software, timer, or peripheral event) are fully configurable via dedicated registers.
R5F104GDAFB#10 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 48-LQFP
- Series:
- RL78/G14
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- RL78
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 32MHz
- Connectivity:
- CSI, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 34
- Program Memory Size:
- 48KB (48K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- 4K x 8
- RAM Size:
- 5.5K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.6V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 10x8/10b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
R5F104GDAFB#10 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for R5F104GDAFB#10 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for R5F104GDAFB#10 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for R5F104GDAFB#10 reliable?
The price and inventory of R5F104GDAFB#10 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for R5F104GDAFB#10 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for R5F104GDAFB#10?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for R5F104GDAFB#10 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for R5F104GDAFB#10?
R5F104GDAFB#10 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your R5F104GDAFB#10 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for R5F104GDAFB#10?
For technical support, including R5F104GDAFB#10 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your R5F104GDAFB#10 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that R5F104GDAFB#10 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All R5F104GDAFB#10 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that R5F104GDAFB#10 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of R5F104GDAFB#10?
All R5F104GDAFB#10 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with R5F104GDAFB#10, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The R5F104GDAFB#10 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for R5F104GDAFB#10:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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