Renesas R5F104MFAFB#X0
- Part No.:
- R5F104MFAFB#X0
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 80-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
R5F104MFAFB#X0.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 96KB FLASH 80LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
R5F104MFAFB#X0 from Renesas is a 80-pin LFQFP (12 × 12 mm, 0.5 mm pitch), industrial-grade RL78/G14 16-bit microcontroller with 256 KB flash, 24 KB RAM, and 8 KB data flash. It operates from 1.6–5.5 V, achieves 44 DMIPS at 32 MHz, and supports ultra-low-power modes (66 μA/MHz active, 0.60 μA RTC+LVD). It targets battery-powered industrial control and sensor interface applications requiring mixed-signal integration and secure firmware updates.
For engineers reviewing the R5F104MFAFB#X0 datasheet, R5F104MFAFB#X0 pinout, R5F104MFAFB#X0 application, or R5F104MFAFB#X0 equivalent, key selection criteria include its 80-pin LFQFP-0.5mm package, 256 KB/24 KB/8 KB memory configuration, integrated 10-bit ADC (20-channel), dual UART/LIN support, and industrial temperature range (−40 to +105°C).
Technical Context
The R5F104MFAFB#X0 implements the RL78 CPU core with 3-stage pipeline CISC architecture, supporting instruction execution times from 0.03125 μs (32 MHz) to 30.5 μs (32.768 kHz). It integrates a Data Transfer Controller (DTC) for autonomous peripheral-to-memory transfers and an Event Link Controller (ELC) enabling hardware-triggered peripheral chaining without CPU intervention.
Its power management includes HALT, STOP, and SNOOZE low-power modes, on-chip POR and LVD (14-level selectable), and a dedicated low-speed oscillator for watchdog operation. The high-accuracy on-chip oscillator delivers ±1.0% stability across 1.8–5.5 V and −20 to +85°C, eliminating external crystal dependency for many timing-critical functions.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core | RL78 16-bit CISC CPU with 3-stage pipeline and multiply/divide/accumulate instructions |
| Max Clock Speed | 32 MHz (44 DMIPS); high-accuracy on-chip oscillator selectable from 1–64 MHz (±1.0%) |
| Memory | 256 KB code flash (1 KB block size), 24 KB RAM, 8 KB data flash with 1M rewrite cycles and background operation |
| ADC | 10-bit resolution, 20 analog input channels, internal 1.45 V reference and temperature sensor |
| Serial Interfaces | 3 UART/LIN channels, 4–10 I²C/simplified I²C channels, 3–8 CSI (SPI-compatible) channels |
| Timers | 8–12 × 16-bit timers (TAU, RJ, RD, RG), 1 × 12-bit interval timer, calendar RTC, and watchdog timer |
| Operating Range | −40 to +105°C (industrial G-grade), 1.6–5.5 V supply voltage |
Pinout & Package
Package: 80-pin LFQFP (12 × 12 mm, 0.5 mm pitch), RoHS-compliant, industrial temperature grade (G).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00 | TxD1 / TI00 / TRGCLKA | Primary UART transmit, timer input, and debug clock input; supports asynchronous serial communication and event timing |
| P01 | RxD1 / TO00 / TRGCLKB | Primary UART receive, timer output, and debug clock output; enables full-duplex UART and synchronized peripheral triggering |
| P10–P17 | CSI/I²C/UART/SCL/SDA/SO/SI pins | Multiplexed serial interface group supporting concurrent SPI, I²C, and UART functions via peripheral I/O redirection registers |
| P30 | INTP3 / RTC1HZ / SCK00 / SCL00 | Interrupt input, real-time clock 1 Hz output, and master clock for I²C/CSI; enables timekeeping and synchronous peripheral control |
| P50–P51 | TOOLRxD / TOOLTxD / SI00 / SO00 | On-chip debug interface (SWD/JTAG-compatible) and primary UART channel; allows in-system programming and real-time debugging |
| P121–P122 | X1 / X2 / EXCLK | Crystal oscillator inputs (32.768 kHz or 1–20 MHz) and external clock input; provides precise timing source for RTC or system clock |
| P137 | INTP0 | Highest-priority external interrupt input; used for critical event handling such as emergency shutdown or sensor fault detection |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous hardware reset with internal pull-up; initiates full device initialization and flash boot sequence |
| VDD / VSS | Power supply / Ground | Dual power domains: VDD powers digital/analog circuits; VSS is common ground reference for all I/O and peripherals |
| REGC | Regulator capacitor terminal | Must be connected to VSS via 0.47–1 μF capacitor; stabilizes internal voltage regulator for low-noise analog operation |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Ultra-low-power operation | 66 μA/MHz active current and 0.60 μA RTC+LVD mode enable multi-year battery life in remote sensors and metering devices |
| Secure self-programming | Flash shield window and block erase prohibition prevent unauthorized firmware modification; boot swap supports safe OTA updates |
| Hardware-accelerated data movement | DTC enables zero-CPU-overhead transfers between peripherals and memory, freeing CPU for real-time control tasks |
| Flexible peripheral triggering | ELC links 19–26 event sources directly to peripherals (e.g., ADC start on timer match), reducing ISR latency and jitter |
| Mixed-signal integration | Integrated 10-bit ADC (20 ch), 8-bit DAC (2 ch), comparator (2 ch), and temperature sensor eliminate external signal-conditioning ICs |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Control | Smart Energy Metering |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Closed-loop speed and position control of BLDC motors in HVAC actuators and factory automation drives. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller executing FOC algorithms, managing PWM generation via TAU timers, and sampling current/voltage via 10-bit ADC. Use Value: 44 DMIPS processing headroom and deterministic ELC-triggered ADC sampling ensure <5 μs current loop response time. |
Use Scenario: Polyphase electricity meter with tariff switching, tamper detection, and HPLC communication. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip managing metrology ADC interface, real-time clock/calendar, LIN/HPLC physical layer, and secure firmware updates. Use Value: Integrated 8 KB data flash with 1M rewrite cycles stores lifetime energy logs; RTC with calendar supports accurate billing intervals. |
| Wireless Sensor Node | Home Appliance Control |
|
Use Scenario: Battery-powered environmental monitor (temp/humidity/pressure) transmitting data via sub-GHz RF link. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power host MCU coordinating sensor reads, data preprocessing, and RF transceiver control via UART/LIN. Use Value: 0.60 μA STOP mode with RTC wake-up extends 2xAA battery life beyond 5 years; on-chip temperature sensor calibrates external sensors. |
Use Scenario: Washing machine main control board managing motor drive, water valve, heater, and user interface. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central controller interfacing with touch panel (via capacitive sensing I/O), driving buzzer (PCLBUZ), and monitoring door lock via comparator. Use Value: Dual UART/LIN channels enable communication with display module and inverter driver; built-in BCD correction simplifies LED display formatting. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F104MGAFB#X0 | Same 80-pin LFQFP package, identical peripherals, but 128 KB flash / 16 KB RAM / 8 KB data flash | Suitable for cost-sensitive designs with reduced firmware footprint and less runtime data storage | Select when application firmware fits within 128 KB and RAM usage stays below 16 KB; retains full pin and software compatibility |
| R5F104MHAFB#X0 | Same 80-pin LFQFP package, identical peripherals, but 192 KB flash / 20 KB RAM / 8 KB data flash | Balances extended code space with moderate RAM for mid-complexity IoT edge nodes | Choose for applications needing more firmware headroom than R5F104MGAFB#X0 but less than R5F104MFAFB#X0's 256 KB |
Compared with R5F104MGAFB#X0 and R5F104MHAFB#X0, the R5F104MFAFB#X0 provides the largest flash/RAM allocation in the 80-pin LFQFP G-grade family, enabling complex protocol stacks (e.g., Modbus TCP + security), larger data buffers for logging, and future firmware scalability without PCB redesign.
Availability
R5F104MFAFB#X0 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, smart energy metering, wireless sensor networks, and home appliance control requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.
Supply support for R5F104MFAFB#X0 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for automotive, industrial, and enterprise markets.
The RL78/G14 product line delivers true low-power 16-bit MCUs optimized for cost-sensitive industrial and consumer applications requiring robust mixed-signal integration, secure firmware, and long-term supply assurance.
FAQ
What is the operating temperature range for the R5F104MFAFB#X0?
The R5F104MFAFB#X0 is rated for industrial applications with an operating ambient temperature range of −40 to +105°C (G-grade). This specification is validated per Renesas' qualification standards and applies across the full 1.6–5.5 V supply range and all supported clock configurations.
Does the R5F104MFAFB#X0 include an integrated debugger interface?
Yes, the R5F104MFAFB#X0 integrates a full on-chip debug circuit compatible with Renesas E2 studio and standard SWD/JTAG tools. Pins P50 (TOOLRxD) and P51 (TOOLTxD) provide dedicated debug serial interface, enabling flash programming, breakpoint setting, and real-time variable inspection without external debug probes.
How much data flash endurance does the R5F104MFAFB#X0 support?
The R5F104MFAFB#X0 includes 8 KB of data flash memory rated for 1,000,000 write/erase cycles (typical) at VDD = 1.8–5.5 V. Background operation (BGO) allows CPU code execution from program memory during data flash rewrites, ensuring uninterrupted real-time task scheduling.
Can the R5F104MFAFB#X0 operate without an external crystal?
Yes, the R5F104MFAFB#X0 features a high-accuracy on-chip oscillator (±1.0% over −20 to +85°C, 1.8–5.5 V) supporting frequencies from 1 to 64 MHz. This eliminates the need for external crystals in most applications, though X1/X2 pins remain available for precision timing or RTC operation using a 32.768 kHz crystal.
What serial communication interfaces are available on the R5F104MFAFB#X0?
The R5F104MFAFB#X0 provides three UART/LIN channels, four to ten I²C/simplified I²C channels, and three to eight CSI (SPI-compatible) channels. All interfaces support multiplexing via peripheral I/O redirection registers (PIOR0/1), allowing flexible pin assignment without hardware changes.
R5F104MFAFB#X0 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 80-LQFP
- Series:
- RL78/G14
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- RL78
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 32MHz
- Connectivity:
- CSI, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 64
- Program Memory Size:
- 96KB (96K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- 8K x 8
- RAM Size:
- 12K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.6V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 17x8/10b; D/A 2x8b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
R5F104MFAFB#X0 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for R5F104MFAFB#X0 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for R5F104MFAFB#X0 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for R5F104MFAFB#X0 reliable?
The price and inventory of R5F104MFAFB#X0 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for R5F104MFAFB#X0 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for R5F104MFAFB#X0?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for R5F104MFAFB#X0 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for R5F104MFAFB#X0?
R5F104MFAFB#X0 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your R5F104MFAFB#X0 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for R5F104MFAFB#X0?
For technical support, including R5F104MFAFB#X0 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your R5F104MFAFB#X0 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that R5F104MFAFB#X0 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All R5F104MFAFB#X0 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that R5F104MFAFB#X0 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of R5F104MFAFB#X0?
All R5F104MFAFB#X0 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with R5F104MFAFB#X0, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The R5F104MFAFB#X0 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for R5F104MFAFB#X0:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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