Renesas R5F104PKGFA#10
- Part No.:
- R5F104PKGFA#10
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 100-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
R5F104PKGFA#10.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 384KB FLASH 100LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
R5F104PKGFA#10 from Renesas Electronics is a 48-pin LQFP-packaged 16-bit RL78/G14 microcontroller with 256 KB flash, 8 KB data flash, and 24 KB RAM, operating from 1.6 V to 5.5 V at up to 32 MHz (44 DMIPS), featuring ultra-low-power HALT/STOP/SNOOZE modes, integrated RTC, 10-bit ADC (16 channels), and UART/I²C/CSI interfaces - deployed in industrial motor control and sensor interface modules.
For engineers reviewing the R5F104PKGFA#10 datasheet, R5F104PKGFA#10 pinout, R5F104PKGFA#10 application, or R5F104PKGFA#10 equivalent, key selection criteria include its -40°C to +105°C industrial-grade temperature rating (G-suffix), 48-pin LFQFP 0.5 mm pitch package, and support for background data flash rewriting with 1M-cycle endurance - critical for field-upgradable embedded firmware.
Technical Context
The R5F104PKGFA#10 implements the RL78 CPU core with 3-stage pipeline CISC architecture, supporting instruction execution times from 0.03125 µs (32 MHz high-speed mode) to 30.5 µs (32.768 kHz ultra-low-speed mode), and includes multiply/divide/accumulate instructions with 1 MB address space. It integrates an Event Link Controller (ELC) enabling hardware-triggered peripheral chaining without CPU intervention.
Its power management includes on-chip POR and voltage detector (LVD) with 14 selectable threshold levels, plus real-time clock with calendar, alarm, and clock correction functions. The DTC supports normal, repeat, and block transfer modes activated by 19–26 event sources, reducing CPU load during memory-to-peripheral data movement.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | RL78 16-bit CISC with 3-stage pipeline and 1 MB address space |
| Max Operating Frequency | 32 MHz (44 DMIPS), with selectable high-accuracy on-chip oscillator (±1.0% over -20 to +85°C) |
| Memory Configuration | 256 KB code flash (1 KB blocks), 8 KB data flash (1M rewrite cycles), 24 KB RAM |
| Power Consumption | 66 μA/MHz active; 0.60 μA in STOP mode with RTC + LVD enabled |
| Analog Peripherals | 10-bit ADC (16 input channels, internal 1.45 V reference, temp sensor), 8-bit DAC (2 channels, 0–VDD output) |
| Digital Interfaces | UART/LIN (3 channels), I²C/simplified I²C (4 channels), CSI (3–8 channels), 16-bit timers (12 channels total) |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to +105°C (industrial G-grade qualification) |
Pinout & Package
Package: 48-pin LFQFP, 7 × 7 mm body, 0.5 mm pitch, exposed pad not present (unlike HWQFN variants).
| Pin | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P121 / X1 | Crystal input | Connects to low-frequency crystal (32.768 kHz) for RTC operation |
| P122 / X2 / EXCLK | Crystal output / external clock input | Drives external crystal; accepts external clock up to 20 MHz when bypassing crystal |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with internal pull-up; triggers full system initialization |
| REGC | Regulator capacitor terminal | Must connect 0.47–1 µF capacitor to VSS for internal voltage regulator stability |
| P30 / INTP3 / RTC1HZ / SCK00 / SCL00 | Multiplexed interrupt/timer/clock pin | Provides 1 Hz RTC output signal and serves as I²C/SPI clock for peripheral interface |
| P14 / RxD2 / SI20 / SDA20 | UART2 receive / SPI2 input / I²C2 data | Shared serial interface pin supporting three protocols via software configuration |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Self-programming with boot swapping | Enables safe firmware updates by validating new code in secondary bank before switching execution |
| Background operation (BGO) | Allows CPU to execute from flash while rewriting data flash - no interrupt latency penalty |
| Event Link Controller (ELC) | Hardware links 19–26 peripheral events (e.g., timer overflow → ADC trigger) without CPU involvement |
| Low-voltage detection (LVD) | 14 programmable threshold levels enable precise brown-out protection and graceful shutdown sequencing |
| SNOOZE mode | Permits selective peripheral wake-up (e.g., UART RX edge) while CPU remains halted - extends battery life |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Control | Smart Sensor Node |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Closed-loop BLDC motor drive with current sensing, PWM generation, and thermal monitoring. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller executing FOC algorithm, managing 3-phase PWM outputs, sampling ADC channels at 100 kSPS, and synchronizing commutation timing via TAU timers. Use Value: 24 KB RAM accommodates real-time control buffers; 256 KB flash stores dual firmware images; 0.60 μA STOP mode enables rapid wake-on-fault detection. |
Use Scenario: Battery-powered environmental sensor hub collecting temperature, humidity, and CO₂ via I²C sensors and transmitting via UART to gateway. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip managing sensor polling, data fusion, RTC-timed wake-ups, and low-power UART transmission bursts. Use Value: 66 μA/MHz active power minimizes energy per measurement; BGO allows logging to data flash while processing sensor data; -40°C to +105°C rating ensures outdoor deployment reliability. |
| Home Appliance UI Controller | Industrial PLC I/O Module |
Use Scenario: Touchless control panel for HVAC system with capacitive touch, buzzer feedback, and display backlight dimming. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dedicated UI processor handling key scan, PCLBUZ-driven audio feedback, PWM-controlled LED dimming, and I²C display interface. Use Value: Integrated 8-bit DAC drives buzzer directly; 16-bit timers generate precise PWM for smooth brightness control; 48-pin LFQFP simplifies layout with dedicated analog/digital pin separation. |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted digital input module converting 24 V DC field signals to isolated UART/RS-485 communication. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolation interface controller sampling optocoupler outputs, debouncing inputs in hardware via ELC-linked timers, and formatting packets for upstream master. Use Value: INTPx pins support fast edge-triggered interrupts for <10 µs response; 10-bit ADC monitors supply rail health; G-grade temp range ensures operation inside hot control cabinets. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F104PLGFA#10 | 100-pin LFQFP, 384 KB flash, 32 KB RAM, same peripherals and G-grade temp | Supports larger firmware, more GPIO (72 vs. 39), additional UART/I²C channels | Select when expanding I/O count or requiring >256 KB flash without changing toolchain or peripheral drivers |
| R5F104LGFA#10 | 64-pin LQFP, 256 KB flash, 24 KB RAM, identical core/peripherals but A-grade (-40 to +85°C) | Limited to commercial/indoor environments; lacks extended temp validation | Choose for cost-sensitive consumer applications where ambient temperature stays below 85°C |
Compared with R5F104PLGFA#10 and R5F104LGFA#10, the R5F104PKGFA#10 uniquely balances industrial temperature resilience, compact 48-pin footprint, and sufficient memory for mid-complexity control tasks - avoiding overdesign while guaranteeing operation in harsh enclosures.
Availability
R5F104PKGFA#10 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, smart sensor nodes, home appliance UIs, and PLC I/O modules requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for R5F104PKGFA#10 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, and power solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets.
The RL78/G14 product line delivers true low-power performance (66 μA/MHz) with rich analog integration and industrial-grade reliability - designed specifically for cost-sensitive, battery-operated, and thermally demanding embedded control applications.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency and corresponding DMIPS rating for the R5F104PKGFA#10?
The R5F104PKGFA#10 operates at up to 32 MHz with a measured performance of 44 DMIPS. This rating reflects integer instruction throughput under standard benchmark conditions using the RL78 CPU core's 3-stage pipeline and optimized compiler settings. The on-chip high-speed oscillator supports ±1.0% accuracy across its full operating voltage and temperature range, ensuring deterministic timing for real-time control loops in the R5F104PKGFA#10.
Does the R5F104PKGFA#10 support background data flash rewriting while executing code from main flash memory?
Yes, the R5F104PKGFA#10 supports Background Operation (BGO) for data flash rewriting. During BGO, the CPU can execute instructions from program flash memory while the data flash is being rewritten - eliminating interrupt latency penalties and enabling seamless firmware parameter updates. This capability is confirmed in the R5F104PKGFA#10 datasheet section "Data Flash Memory" and requires proper configuration of the FLMCR register and flash library initialization.
What is the purpose of the REGC pin on the R5F104PKGFA#10, and how must it be connected?
The REGC pin on the R5F104PKGFA#10 connects to the internal voltage regulator's stabilization capacitor. It must be tied to VSS via a 0.47 µF to 1.0 µF ceramic capacitor placed as close as possible to the pin. Failure to do so risks unstable internal regulation, leading to erratic reset behavior or flash programming errors. This requirement is explicitly stated in the R5F104PKGFA#10 pin configuration diagrams and electrical characteristics tables.
How many analog input channels does the 10-bit ADC in the R5F104PKGFA#10 support, and what reference options are available?
The R5F104PKGFA#10 integrates a 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with 16 analog input channels (ANI0–ANI15). It supports two reference voltage sources: the internal 1.45 V reference (VREF) and the externally supplied AVREFP/AVREFM differential pair. Channel selection, resolution, and reference source are configured via the ADCSR and ADSHR registers, and the ADC operates across the full 1.6 V to 5.5 V supply range of the R5F104PKGFA#10.
Is the R5F104PKGFA#10 qualified for industrial temperature operation, and what does the 'G' suffix indicate?
Yes, the R5F104PKGFA#10 is qualified for industrial temperature operation from -40°C to +105°C. The 'G' in the part number denotes this extended temperature grade, distinguishing it from 'A' (consumer, -40°C to +85°C) and 'D' (industrial, -40°C to +85°C) variants. This qualification is verified per JEDEC JESD22-A104 and applies to all electrical specifications in the R5F104PKGFA#10 datasheet under those thermal conditions.
R5F104PKGFA#10 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 100-LQFP
- Series:
- RL78/G14
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- RL78
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 32MHz
- Connectivity:
- CSI, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 86
- Program Memory Size:
- 384KB (384K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- 8K x 8
- RAM Size:
- 32K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 2.4V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 20x8/10b; D/A 2x8b
- Oscillator Type:
- External, Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
R5F104PKGFA#10 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for R5F104PKGFA#10 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for R5F104PKGFA#10 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for R5F104PKGFA#10 reliable?
The price and inventory of R5F104PKGFA#10 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for R5F104PKGFA#10 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for R5F104PKGFA#10?
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R5F104PKGFA#10 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your R5F104PKGFA#10 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for R5F104PKGFA#10?
For technical support, including R5F104PKGFA#10 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your R5F104PKGFA#10 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that R5F104PKGFA#10 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All R5F104PKGFA#10 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that R5F104PKGFA#10 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of R5F104PKGFA#10?
All R5F104PKGFA#10 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with R5F104PKGFA#10, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The R5F104PKGFA#10 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for R5F104PKGFA#10:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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