Renesas R5F1051AGSP#50
- Part No.:
- R5F1051AGSP#50
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 10-LSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
R5F1051AGSP#50.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 16KB FLASH 10LSSOP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
R5F1051AGSP#50 from Renesas Electronics is a 10-pin, industrial-grade RL78/G11 16-bit microcontroller featuring 16 KB code flash, 2 KB data flash, and 1.5 KB RAM. It operates from 1.6 V to 5.5 V, delivers 33 DMIPS at 24 MHz, and achieves ultra-low power consumption of 58.3 μA/MHz - optimized for battery-powered sensor nodes and compact control modules in HVAC and smart metering.
For engineers reviewing the R5F1051AGSP#50 datasheet, R5F1051AGSP#50 pinout, R5F1051AGSP#50 application, or R5F1051AGSP#50 equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, validated pin functions, real-world use cases, and two confirmed alternative parts with documented functional and packaging differences.
Technical Context
The R5F1051AGSP#50 integrates the RL78 CPU core with a 3-stage pipeline, supporting instruction execution times from 0.04167 μs (24 MHz high-speed on-chip oscillator) to 66.6 μs (15 kHz low-speed mode). It includes a 10-bit A/D converter with 3 external analog inputs (ANI0–ANI2), 1-channel 8-bit D/A output (ANO1), and dual comparators with window mode support.
Power management features include HALT, STOP, and SNOOZE modes; on-chip LVD with 14 selectable voltage detection levels; and POR circuitry rated at 1.51 ± 0.04 V. The device uses a single 10-pin LSSOP package (4.4 × 3.6 mm, 0.65-mm pitch) with REGC capacitor decoupling required between REGC and VSS.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | RL78 16-bit CISC CPU with 3-stage pipeline and multiply/divide/accumulate instructions |
| Flash Memory | 16 KB code flash (1 KB block size) + 2 KB data flash with background operation and 1M rewrite cycles |
| Operating Voltage | 1.6 V to 5.5 V - enables direct interface with 1.8 V, 2.5 V, and 3.3 V peripherals without level shifters |
| Power Consumption | 58.3 μA/MHz active; 0.64 μA in STOP mode with only LVD enabled - extends battery life in intermittent-sensing applications |
| Analog Peripherals | 10-bit A/D converter (3 external channels + internal temp sensor), 1-channel 8-bit D/A (ANO1), 2 comparators with PGA input |
| Timers & Interrupts | 4-channel 16-bit timer array (TAU), 12-bit interval timer, watchdog timer, and 3 external interrupt sources (INTP0/INTP9/INTP10) |
| Serial Interfaces | 1 CSI channel (SPI-compatible), 1 UART channel, and simplified I²C - sufficient for basic sensor-to-host communication |
Pinout & Package
Package: 10-pin plastic LSSOP (4.4 × 3.6 mm, 0.65-mm pitch); requires 0.47–1 μF capacitor between REGC and VSS.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P125/RESET/INTP9 | Reset input / External interrupt 9 | Active-low hardware reset with Schmitt-trigger input; doubles as configurable interrupt source for wake-up events |
| P122/EXCLK/TI02/INTP1 | External clock input / Timer input 2 / Interrupt 1 | Accepts external system clock up to 20 MHz (VDD ≥ 2.7 V); supports precise timing capture or event counting |
| REGC | Regulator capacitance terminal | Must be connected to VSS via 0.47–1 μF capacitor to stabilize internal voltage regulator - omission causes functional failure |
| VSS | Ground reference | Primary digital ground; all analog references (AVREFP/M) and comparator inputs referenced to this node |
| VDD | Power supply | Single-supply rail (1.6–5.5 V) powering core, I/O, and analog blocks - no separate AVDD or EVDD required |
| P20/ANI0/AVREFP/IVREF1/TKBO1 | Analog input 0 / A/D reference (+) / Comparator ref 1 / TMKB output | Multi-function pin: primary analog sensing input, selectable as positive A/D reference or comparator reference |
| P21/ANI1/AVREFM/IVREF0 | Analog input 1 / A/D reference (−) / Comparator ref 0 | Provides negative A/D reference or comparator reference; enables ratiometric measurements when paired with AVREFP |
| P22/ANI2/PGAI/IVCMP0/SO10/TxD1 | Analog input 2 / PGA input / Comparator input 0 / SPI output / UART TX | Shared analog/digital path: supports programmable gain amplification for weak sensor signals or full-duplex serial comms |
| P40/TOOL0/TO03/PCLBUZ0/SCK10/VCOUT0/INTFO/TKBO0 | Tool interface / Timer output 3 / Clock output / SPI clock / Comparator output / Interrupt flag / TMKB output | High-flexibility pin for debug, timing generation, or peripheral synchronization - VCOUT0 reflects comparator 0 state |
| P137/INTP10/TI03/SI10/RxD1 | External interrupt 10 / Timer input 3 / SPI input / UART RX | Enables edge-triggered wake-up from STOP mode or precise pulse-width measurement while maintaining serial receive capability |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Ultra-low power HALT/STOP/SNOOZE modes | 0.64 μA STOP current with LVD active enables multi-year battery life in wireless sensor endpoints |
| On-chip high-accuracy oscillator | ±1.0% frequency stability (1.8–5.5 V, −20 to +85°C) eliminates need for external crystal in cost-sensitive designs |
| Data flash with background operation (BGO) | Allows full program execution from flash while rewriting data flash - critical for firmware-over-the-air updates |
| Integrated analog front-end | 10-bit A/D (3 ch), 8-bit D/A (1 ch), 2 comparators, and 1 PGA enable direct sensor interfacing without external signal conditioning |
| Event Link Controller (ELC) | Links 11 event sources to peripherals without CPU intervention - reduces latency and firmware overhead in real-time control |
Applications
| Smart Thermostat Sensor Node | Industrial Panel Meter Interface |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Compact, battery-powered temperature/humidity sensor node transmitting data via UART to a central controller. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary system controller executing sensor acquisition, linearization, and serial protocol handling; uses 12-bit interval timer for periodic sampling. Use Value: 58.3 μA/MHz active current and 0.64 μA STOP mode extend CR2032 battery life beyond 5 years with 10-second wake intervals. |
Use Scenario: Front-end interface for analog process signals (4–20 mA, 0–10 V) in DIN-rail mounted panel meters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Analog signal conditioner and display driver; uses PGA and 10-bit A/D to resolve sub-mV-level input variations. Use Value: Integrated AVREFP/AVREFM and ratiometric A/D eliminate external reference ICs, reducing BOM count by 2 components. |
| Low-Power Smoke Detector MCU | Appliance Motor Control Monitor |
|
Use Scenario: UL-certified smoke detector requiring self-test, alarm triggering, and low-power standby. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Safety-critical controller managing optical chamber sampling, buzzer output (PCLBUZ0), and LVD-based brownout detection. Use Value: On-chip LVD with 14 voltage thresholds enables precise end-of-battery-life warning before functional failure. |
Use Scenario: Embedded monitor for BLDC motor current/voltage feedback in white goods compressors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time analog acquisition engine using ANI0–ANI2 for shunt resistor sensing and comparator-driven overcurrent protection. Use Value: Dual comparators with window mode detect fast overcurrent transients (<1 μs response) without CPU polling overhead. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 10-pin microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F1051AASP#50 | Same RL78/G11 core, identical pinout and memory map, but rated for consumer temperature range (−40 to +85°C) instead of industrial (−40 to +105°C) | Not qualified for environments exceeding +85°C ambient - unsuitable for enclosed industrial enclosures or under-hood automotive locations | Select when cost sensitivity outweighs extended temperature requirement and board layout allows same LSSOP footprint |
| RL78/G12 R5F10PLGSP#50 | Successor family with 20 KB flash, 3.5 KB RAM, enhanced ELC (18 events), and additional 16-bit timer channel; 10-pin LSSOP package retained | Higher code density and RAM headroom support more complex sensor fusion algorithms or bootloader implementations | Choose for new designs needing future scalability; not drop-in due to different option byte configuration and debug interface behavior |
Compared with R5F1051AGSP#50, the R5F1051AASP#50 offers identical functionality at lower cost but sacrifices industrial temperature qualification, while the RL78/G12 R5F10PLGSP#50 provides architectural upgrades and memory expansion - both require validation of thermal margin and firmware compatibility.
Availability
R5F1051AGSP#50 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smart thermostat sensor nodes, industrial panel meter interfaces, low-power smoke detectors, and appliance motor control monitors requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges.
Supply support for R5F1051AGSP#50 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for industrial, automotive, and IoT markets.
The RL78/G11 product line targets cost-sensitive, ultra-low-power general-purpose applications - delivering true low-power performance (58.3 μA/MHz) with integrated analog peripherals and robust industrial temperature support in minimal pin-count packages.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the R5F1051AGSP#50?
The R5F1051AGSP#50 supports a maximum system clock frequency of 24 MHz using its high-speed on-chip oscillator. When driven by an external crystal (X1), the maximum frequency is 20 MHz at VDD ≥ 2.7 V, scaling down to 4 MHz at VDD = 1.6 V. Instruction execution time is 0.04167 μs at 24 MHz, delivering 33 DMIPS performance.
Does the R5F1051AGSP#50 support in-system programming via its dedicated debug interface?
Yes, the R5F1051AGSP#50 includes an on-chip debug function accessible via the TOOL0 pin (P40) and RESET pin, enabling full-featured debugging and flash programming during development. However, Renesas explicitly cautions against using this feature in mass-produced units due to potential flash endurance degradation beyond guaranteed rewrite cycles.
How many analog input channels does the R5F1051AGSP#50 provide, and what is their resolution?
The R5F1051AGSP#50 provides three external analog input channels (ANI0, ANI1, ANI2) and one internal temperature sensor, all serviced by a single 10-bit successive-approximation A/D converter. Input voltage range is 0 V to VDD, with optional internal 1.45 V reference or external differential reference using AVREFP/AVREFM pins.
What is the purpose of the REGC pin on the R5F1051AGSP#50, and how must it be connected?
The REGC pin on the R5F1051AGSP#50 stabilizes the internal voltage regulator. It must be connected directly to VSS through a 0.47 μF to 1 μF ceramic capacitor - no series resistance or inductance permitted. Failure to implement this decoupling violates absolute maximum ratings and will cause unpredictable reset behavior or analog performance degradation.
Can the R5F1051AGSP#50 generate PWM signals, and if so, how?
The R5F1051AGSP#50 does not include dedicated PWM generator hardware, but supports PWM generation via software-controlled GPIO toggling synchronized to its 16-bit timer array (TAU) outputs (TO03, TKBO0, TKBO1) or 8-bit interval timer interrupts. Output resolution and frequency depend on selected clock source and timer reload values - typical implementation yields 8–10 bit effective resolution at ≤10 kHz.
R5F1051AGSP#50 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 10-LSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
- Series:
- RL78/G11
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- RL78
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 24MHz
- Connectivity:
- CSI, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- LVD, POR, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 4
- Program Memory Size:
- 16KB (16K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- 2K x 8
- RAM Size:
- 1.5K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.6V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 4x10b; D/A 1x8b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
R5F1051AGSP#50 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for R5F1051AGSP#50 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for R5F1051AGSP#50 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for R5F1051AGSP#50 reliable?
The price and inventory of R5F1051AGSP#50 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for R5F1051AGSP#50 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for R5F1051AGSP#50?
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Once your R5F1051AGSP#50 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for R5F1051AGSP#50?
For technical support, including R5F1051AGSP#50 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your R5F1051AGSP#50 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that R5F1051AGSP#50 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All R5F1051AGSP#50 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that R5F1051AGSP#50 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of R5F1051AGSP#50?
All R5F1051AGSP#50 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with R5F1051AGSP#50, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The R5F1051AGSP#50 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for R5F1051AGSP#50:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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