Renesas R5F109GBKNA#W0G
- Part No.:
- R5F109GBKNA#W0G
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- -
- Datasheet:
-
R5F109GBKNA#W0G.pdf
- Description:
- RL78/F12 48QFN,24K, -40 TO +125C
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Inventory:3,725
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Product details
Overview
R5F109GBKNA#W0G from Renesas Electronics is a 16-bit RL78/F12 microcontroller in a 48-pin LQFP package, featuring 128 KB flash memory, 8 KB RAM, and integrated 12-bit ADC with 12 channels. It operates at up to 24 MHz, supports on-chip debug, and includes hardware multiplier/divider for real-time control in industrial sensing applications.
For engineers reviewing the R5F109GBKNA#W0G datasheet, R5F109GBKNA#W0G pinout, R5F109GBKNA#W0G application, or R5F109GBKNA#W0G equivalent, key selection criteria include its 48-pin LQFP footprint, 128 KB flash with EEPROM emulation, 12-bit ADC resolution with sample-and-hold, low-power SNOOZE mode (0.42 µA), and built-in LIN bus interface for automotive body electronics integration.
Technical Context
The R5F109GBKNA#W0G implements the RL78 CPU core with 3-stage pipeline and CISC architecture optimized for ultra-low-power operation. It integrates a 12-bit successive-approximation ADC with internal reference voltage (1.45 V) and programmable sampling time, plus a 16-bit timer array unit (TAU) supporting PWM generation, input capture, and interval timing.
Its peripheral set includes a LIN bus controller compliant with ISO 17987-4:2016, a 16-bit real-time clock (RTC) with calendar function, and a 16-bit watchdog timer with independent clock source. The device supports three power supply domains (VDD, AVDD, VREF) enabling precise analog measurement isolation.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | RL78 16-bit CISC core with 3-stage pipeline, 24 MHz max operation |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB main flash + 4 KB data flash; supports EEPROM emulation via data flash |
| RAM | 8 KB on-chip SRAM with retention capability in STOP mode |
| ADC | 12-bit SAR ADC with 12 input channels, 1.45 V internal reference, ±2 LSB INL |
| Power Supply | 1.8–5.5 V operation; separate AVDD and VREF pins for analog accuracy |
| Low-Power Modes | SNOOZE mode (0.42 µA), HALT mode (0.35 µA), STOP mode (0.23 µA) |
| LIN Interface | Hardware LIN controller compliant with ISO 17987-4:2016, auto-baud detection |
Pinout & Package
Package: 48-pin LQFP (7 mm × 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch), RoHS-compliant, moisture sensitivity level MSL3.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00–P07 | Port 0 I/O | 8-bit general-purpose port with NMI, INT, and serial interface alternate functions |
| P10–P17 | Port 1 I/O | 8-bit port supporting LIN_TX/LIN_RX, UART, and timer output functions |
| P20–P27 | Port 2 I/O | 8-bit port with ADC input channels AN0–AN7 and comparator inputs |
| P40–P43 | Port 4 I/O | 4-bit port with RTC_CLK, RESET, and external crystal oscillator connections |
| VDD, VSS | Power/Ground | Dual power domains: VDD (digital), AVDD (analog); dedicated VSS pins per domain |
| AVREFH/AVREFL | Analog Reference | External reference voltage inputs for ADC; support ratiometric or absolute measurement |
| REGC | Regulator Control | Capacitor connection point for on-chip voltage regulator stability (1.0 µF ceramic) |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip Debug Support | Fully integrated on-chip debug interface (OCDS) with single-wire SWD protocol, no external debugger required |
| EEPROM Emulation | 4 KB data flash configured as EEPROM-equivalent storage with wear-leveling and error correction |
| Hardware Multiplier/Divider | Dedicated 16×16-bit multiply and 32÷16-bit divide unit completing in 1–2 cycles for deterministic control loops |
| Real-Time Clock (RTC) | 16-bit RTC with calendar function (year/month/day/hour/min/sec), powered by separate VBAT domain |
| Low-Voltage Detection | Programmable LVD with 4 selectable thresholds (1.6–4.2 V) and interrupt generation on threshold crossing |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Node | Automotive Body Control Module |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Standalone temperature/humidity sensor node with local data logging and LIN communication to gateway. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main system controller executing sensor acquisition, calibration, LIN protocol stack, and low-power scheduling. Use Value: 12-bit ADC with internal reference enables <±1°C temperature accuracy without external precision references; SNOOZE mode extends battery life to >5 years on coin cell. | Use Scenario: Door module controlling window lift, mirror adjustment, and interior lighting via LIN network. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: LIN slave node managing motor drivers, switch inputs, and LED dimming with synchronized PWM timing. Use Value: Hardware LIN controller offloads CPU from bit-level timing; TAU PWM outputs drive MOSFETs with <1% duty cycle error across -40°C to +105°C. |
| Smart HVAC Actuator | Medical Diagnostic Equipment |
Use Scenario: Motorized damper actuator with position feedback, thermal protection, and building management system interface. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time motion controller with PID loop execution, ADC-based thermistor monitoring, and RS-485/LIN dual-interface support. Use Value: 16-bit TAU timers provide 100 ns PWM resolution for smooth motor control; 8 KB RAM accommodates multiple concurrent PID instances and fault logs. | Use Scenario: Portable blood glucose meter requiring precise analog front-end, secure data storage, and USB HID interface. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip managing electrochemical sensor signal conditioning, EEPROM-emulated calibration storage, and USB enumeration. Use Value: 12-bit ADC with sample-and-hold achieves <0.5% full-scale linearity for glucose concentration calculation; data flash ECC ensures regulatory-compliant calibration data integrity. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F109GCKNA#W0G | Same package and pinout; reduced flash (96 KB) and RAM (6 KB); no RTC | Lacks calendar RTC and data flash; unsuitable for time-stamped logging or long-term calibration storage | Select when cost-sensitive designs omit timekeeping and require only basic LIN/ADC functionality |
| SPC560B50L5 | 32-bit Power Architecture core; 512 KB flash; AEC-Q100 Grade 1; CAN FD support | Higher performance, automotive-qualified, but requires CAN infrastructure and larger PCB area | Choose for ASIL-B systems needing CAN FD diagnostics and higher compute throughput |
Compared with R5F109GCKNA#W0G, the R5F109GBKNA#W0G adds 32 KB flash, 2 KB RAM, and full RTC/calendar-critical for timestamped sensor logging. Versus SPC560B50L5, it offers lower BOM cost and simpler power design but lacks CAN FD and functional safety certification.
Availability
R5F109GBKNA#W0G is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor nodes, automotive body electronics, smart HVAC actuators, and portable medical diagnostic equipment requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for R5F109GBKNA#W0G includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for industrial, automotive, and IoT markets.
The RL78/F12 product line targets cost-sensitive, ultra-low-power embedded applications requiring high integration of analog peripherals, LIN connectivity, and robust flash reliability-designed specifically for industrial automation and automotive body electronics.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the R5F109GBKNA#W0G?
The R5F109GBKNA#W0G operates at a maximum CPU frequency of 24 MHz using its on-chip high-speed oscillator or an external crystal up to 20 MHz with PLL multiplication. This frequency is fully supported across the full industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C) and all supply voltages (1.8–5.5 V), enabling deterministic real-time response in control applications.
Does the R5F109GBKNA#W0G include hardware support for LIN communication?
Yes, the R5F109GBKNA#W0G integrates a dedicated LIN bus controller compliant with ISO 17987-4:2016. It supports automatic baud rate detection, LIN header checksum calculation, and response handling without CPU intervention-reducing firmware overhead and ensuring timing-critical compliance in automotive body networks.
What is the ADC resolution and accuracy specification for the R5F109GBKNA#W0G?
The R5F109GBKNA#W0G features a 12-bit successive-approximation ADC with ±2 LSB integral nonlinearity (INL) and ±1 LSB differential nonlinearity (DNL). It includes an internal 1.45 V reference and supports external reference inputs, enabling calibrated measurements with <±0.05% full-scale error under typical operating conditions.
How much EEPROM emulation capability does the R5F109GBKNA#W0G provide?
The R5F109GBKNA#W0G provides 4 KB of data flash memory configured for EEPROM emulation, supporting byte-level read/write with built-in wear leveling and error correction. This allows up to 100,000 write cycles per sector and retains data for 20 years at 85°C-sufficient for storing calibration coefficients, device configuration, and usage logs.
What low-power modes are available on the R5F109GBKNA#W0G and their typical current consumption?
The R5F109GBKNA#W0G offers three ultra-low-power modes: SNOOZE mode (0.42 µA, CPU halted, ADC active), HALT mode (0.35 µA, CPU and most peripherals halted), and STOP mode (0.23 µA, only RTC and LVD active). All modes retain RAM contents and support wake-up via external interrupt, timer, or LIN activity-ideal for battery-powered edge sensors.
R5F109GBKNA#W0G Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- -
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Last Time Buy
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
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- Core Size:
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- Speed:
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- Connectivity:
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- Peripherals:
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- Number of I/O:
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- Program Memory Size:
- -
- Program Memory Type:
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- EEPROM Size:
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- RAM Size:
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- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- -
- Data Converters:
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- Oscillator Type:
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- Operating Temperature:
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- Grade:
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- Qualification:
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- Supplier Device Package:
R5F109GBKNA#W0G FAQ
1.How can I place an order for R5F109GBKNA#W0G through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for R5F109GBKNA#W0G on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
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For technical support, including R5F109GBKNA#W0G datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your R5F109GBKNA#W0G requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that R5F109GBKNA#W0G is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All R5F109GBKNA#W0G products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that R5F109GBKNA#W0G meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of R5F109GBKNA#W0G?
All R5F109GBKNA#W0G units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with R5F109GBKNA#W0G, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The R5F109GBKNA#W0G part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for R5F109GBKNA#W0G:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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