Renesas R5F12048GNA#20
- Part No.:
- R5F12048GNA#20
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
R5F12048GNA#20.pdf
- Description:
- MCU: RL78
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,450
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Product details
Overview
R5F12048GNA#20 from Renesas Electronics is an RL78/G15 16-pin HWQFN microcontroller with 8 KB code flash, 1 KB RAM, and 1 KB data flash, operating at 2.4–5.5 V supply voltage. It integrates an RL78 CPU core (3-stage pipeline), 8-channel 16-bit timer array, 11-channel 8/10-bit A/D converter, dual comparators, UART, two simplified I²C interfaces, two CSI (SPI-compatible) channels, and supports industrial-grade operation up to +105°C.
For engineers reviewing the R5F12048GNA#20 datasheet, R5F12048GNA#20 pinout, R5F12048GNA#20 application, or R5F12048GNA#20 equivalent, key selection criteria include its 16-pin HWQFN (3 × 3 mm, 0.5-mm pitch) package, G-grade temperature range (−40°C to +105°C), on-chip high-speed oscillator accuracy of ±1.0% (−20°C to +85°C), and support for background-independent data flash rewrites (1M cycles).
Technical Context
The R5F12048GNA#20 implements the RL78-S2 CPU core with CISC architecture, 1 MB address space, and configurable instruction execution time (0.0625 μs at 16 MHz to 1.0 μs at 1 MHz). Its clock system combines a selectable high-speed on-chip oscillator (1–16 MHz), low-speed on-chip oscillator (15 kHz), and external crystal interface (X1/X2, 1–12 MHz) with EXCLK input support.
Peripheral integration includes TAU0 timer array (8 channels), SAU0 serial array unit (2 channels supporting CSI/I²C/UART), dual analog comparators with internal/external reference selection, and a 12-bit interval timer. Power management features HALT and STOP modes, selectable power-on-reset (SPOR) with four voltage thresholds, and true low-power operation down to 54 µA/MHz at 125°C ambient.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | RL78-S2 16-bit CISC CPU with 3-stage pipeline and 1 MB address space |
| Flash Memory | 8 KB code flash (1 KB block size) and 1 KB data flash (512 B block, 1M rewrite cycles) |
| Operating Voltage | 2.4 V to 5.5 V single supply - enables direct interfacing with 3.3 V and 5 V logic systems |
| Temperature Range | −40°C to +105°C (G-grade industrial qualification - suitable for motor control and factory automation) |
| A/D Converter | 8/10-bit resolution with 11 analog inputs (ANI0–ANI10) and internal 0.815 V reference |
| Oscillator Accuracy | ±1.0% over −20°C to +85°C with high-speed on-chip oscillator - eliminates need for external crystal in cost-sensitive applications |
| Package | 16-pin HWQFN (3 × 3 mm, 0.5-mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad - supports compact PCB layouts and efficient heat dissipation |
Pinout & Package
Package: 16-pin HWQFN (3 × 3 mm, 0.5-mm pitch), RoHS-compliant, with exposed die pad requiring connection to non-electrical PCB copper area per Renesas design guidance.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P125 | RESET / INTP1 / VCOUT0 | Active-low reset input with interrupt capability; also serves as comparator output channel 0 |
| P137 | INTP0 / TI00 | External interrupt input and timer input channel 0 - supports edge-triggered wake-up from low-power modes |
| P122 | X2 / EXCLK / TI05 / TO05 | Crystal oscillator terminal 2 or external clock input; also provides timer I/O for precise timing capture/generation |
| P121 | X1 / TI07 / TO07 | Crystal oscillator terminal 1; supports 1–12 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator for stable system clock |
| VSS | Ground | Dedicated analog/digital ground pin - must be connected to low-impedance PCB ground plane |
| VDD | Power Supply | Primary 2.4–5.5 V supply rail - requires local 100 nF decoupling capacitor per Renesas layout guidelines |
| P00 | TOOLTxD / INTP6 / SO00 / TxD0 | Tool debug transmit, interrupt source, serial output, and UART transmit - multiplexed for flexible debug and communication use |
| P01 | TOOLRxD / ANI0 / INTP5 / SI00 / RxD0 / SDA00 / SDAA0 | Tool debug receive, first ADC input, interrupt source, serial input, UART receive, and I²C data lines - enables simultaneous debug and sensor interface |
| P02 | PCLBUZ0 / ANI1 / VCOUT0 / INTP7 / SCK00 / SCL00 | Programmable clock/buzzer output, second ADC input, comparator output, interrupt, and SPI/I²C clock - supports audio feedback and synchronous comms |
| P03 | ANI2 / IVCMP0 / INTP4 / TO00 | Analog input 2, comparator input 0, interrupt source, and timer output - enables analog monitoring with hardware-triggered PWM generation |
| P04 | ANI3 / IVREF0 / INTP3 / TI01 / TO01 | Analog input 3, comparator reference input 0, interrupt, and timer I/O - allows differential sensing and precise timing event capture |
| P05 | ANI4 / TI02 / TO02 / SO01 | Analog input 4, timer I/O pair, and serial output - supports multi-sensor acquisition with synchronized output signaling |
| P06 | ANI5 / SI01 / SDA01 / SCLA0 | Analog input 5, serial input, I²C data line, and I²C clock line - enables daisy-chained sensor networks via I²C bus |
| P07 | ANI6 / SCK01 / SCL01 / SDAA0 | Analog input 6, secondary SPI/I²C clock, and I²C addressable data line - extends peripheral connectivity without additional GPIO |
| P40 | TOOL0 / INTP2 / TI01 / TO01 | Tool debug I/O, interrupt source, and timer I/O - provides bidirectional debug interface with hardware timing capability |
| P41 | VCOUT1 / TI03 / TO03 / INTP4 | Comparator output 1, timer I/O, and interrupt - supports dual-threshold analog event detection with hardware response |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| True low-power platform | 54 µA/MHz active current at 125°C - reduces thermal load and extends battery life in portable industrial sensors |
| On-chip debug function | Integrated tool interface (TOOL0/TOOLRxD/TOOLTxD) eliminates need for external debugger during development |
| Self-programming flash | Code and data flash reprogrammable in-system without boot swap - enables field firmware updates and parameter storage |
| Dual analog comparators | Independent IVCMP0/IVCMP1 inputs with selectable internal (0.815 V) or external reference - supports overvoltage/undervoltage monitoring |
| Peripheral I/O redirection | PIOR registers enable dynamic remapping of serial, timer, and interrupt functions to alternate pins - increases PCB routing flexibility |
Applications
| Motor Control Interface | Industrial Sensor Hub |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Compact BLDC motor controller in HVAC blowers or pump drives requiring real-time current sensing and PWM generation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main MCU executing FOC algorithms, sampling 3-phase current via 11-channel ADC, generating 7-channel PWM outputs via TAU0 timer array. Use Value: Integrated 8 KB flash stores complex motor control firmware; 1 KB data flash retains calibration coefficients across power cycles. | Use Scenario: Multi-sensor node in predictive maintenance systems measuring temperature, vibration, and pressure across machinery. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central acquisition unit reading analog sensors (ANI0–ANI10), communicating via I²C to digital transducers, and transmitting data via UART to gateway. Use Value: Dual comparators detect threshold breaches (e.g., overheating); G-grade temp rating ensures reliability inside enclosures up to +105°C. |
| Smart Energy Metering | Factory Automation I/O Module |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted electricity meter with tamper detection, pulse counting, and RS-485 communication. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System controller managing metrology ADC interface, optical pulse input (INTP0–INTP7), and isolated UART for Modbus RTU. Use Value: 16-pin HWQFN minimizes board area; 2.4–5.5 V operation accommodates wide-input DC-DC supplies common in metering designs. | Use Scenario: Distributed I/O terminal collecting discrete signals from PLCs, solenoids, and limit switches in packaging lines. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Edge intelligence node performing debounce filtering, status aggregation, and protocol translation (e.g., Modbus ASCII to RTU). Use Value: HALT/STOP low-power modes reduce standby consumption; programmable clock output (PCLBUZ0) drives external timing circuits or buzzer alerts. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F12047GNA#20 | 4 KB code flash (vs. 8 KB), identical package, peripherals, and temperature grade | Suitable for simpler firmware with lower memory footprint; no change to PCB or driver stack | Select when application firmware fits within 4 KB and cost optimization is prioritized |
| R5F12048GSP#20 | Same 8 KB flash and peripherals but in 16-pin SSOP (4.4 × 5.0 mm, 0.65-mm pitch) instead of HWQFN | Requires PCB layout revision due to larger footprint and different thermal pad requirements | Choose for legacy SSOP-based designs or where QFN assembly infrastructure is unavailable |
Compared with R5F12047GNA#20, the R5F12048GNA#20 provides double code flash capacity for feature-rich firmware, while versus R5F12048GSP#20 it delivers superior thermal performance and 30% smaller PCB area - critical for space-constrained industrial modules.
Availability
R5F12048GNA#20 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control, industrial sensor hubs, smart energy metering, and factory automation I/O modules requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges.
Supply support for R5F12048GNA#20 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets.
The RL78/G15 product line delivers ultra-low-power, cost-optimized MCUs targeting industrial control, sensor nodes, and appliance applications - emphasizing robustness, integrated analog, and simplified development.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the R5F12048GNA#20?
The R5F12048GNA#20 supports a maximum system clock frequency of 16 MHz using its high-speed on-chip oscillator. This yields a minimum instruction execution time of 0.0625 μs. External crystal (X1/X2) operation is rated up to 12 MHz, and EXCLK input supports up to 16 MHz. All timing specifications assume VDD = 2.4–5.5 V and TA ≤ +105°C.
Does the R5F12048GNA#20 support in-system programming of its flash memory?
Yes, the R5F12048GNA#20 supports full in-system programming of both code flash (4–8 KB) and data flash (1 KB) without requiring external programming hardware. Self-programming is implemented via on-chip firmware routines; however, the device lacks boot swap functionality and flash shield window protection, so secure firmware updates require application-level validation.
What are the analog input capabilities of the R5F12048GNA#20?
The R5F12048GNA#20 integrates an 8/10-bit successive approximation A/D converter with 11 dedicated analog input channels (ANI0–ANI10). It supports internal reference voltage (0.815 V TYP.) and accepts VDD as reference. Input voltage range is 0 V to VDD, and conversion is compatible with 2.4–5.5 V supply operation - enabling direct measurement of sensors across common industrial voltage rails.
How does the R5F12048GNA#20 handle power management in low-power applications?
The R5F12048GNA#20 implements multiple low-power states including HALT and STOP modes, achieving industry-leading 54 µA/MHz active current at 125°C. Its selectable power-on-reset (SPOR) circuit offers four voltage thresholds (2.25–4.45 V), and the 15 kHz low-speed on-chip oscillator enables watchdog timer operation during deep sleep - allowing rapid wake-up with minimal energy overhead.
Is the R5F12048GNA#20 pin-compatible with other RL78/G15 variants in the same package?
Yes, the R5F12048GNA#20 shares identical pinout and electrical characteristics with all other 16-pin HWQFN RL78/G15 devices, including R5F12047GNA#20 (4 KB flash) and R5F12048GNA#60 (same specs, different packaging specification). Firmware and PCB designs are interchangeable across these variants - only flash size and ordering part number differ.
R5F12048GNA#20 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Series:
- RL78/G15
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Last Time Buy
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- RL78
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 16MHz
- Connectivity:
- CSI, I2C, SPI, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 13
- Program Memory Size:
- 8KB (8K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- 1K x 8
- RAM Size:
- 1K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 2.4V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 7x8/10b SAR
- Oscillator Type:
- External
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
R5F12048GNA#20 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for R5F12048GNA#20 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for R5F12048GNA#20 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
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The price and inventory of R5F12048GNA#20 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for R5F12048GNA#20 is usually 5 days.
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For technical support, including R5F12048GNA#20 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your R5F12048GNA#20 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that R5F12048GNA#20 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All R5F12048GNA#20 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that R5F12048GNA#20 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of R5F12048GNA#20?
All R5F12048GNA#20 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with R5F12048GNA#20, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The R5F12048GNA#20 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for R5F12048GNA#20:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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