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Microchip Technology RE46C168SW16F

Part No.:
RE46C168SW16F
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Sensor and Detector Interfaces
Package:
16-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixRE46C168SW16F.pdf
Description:
IC SMOKE DETECT PHOTO MEM 16SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,735

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Product details

Overview

RE46C168SW16F from Microchip Technology is a low-power CMOS photoelectric smoke detector ASIC with integrated interconnect, alarm memory, and programmable sensitivity timing. It delivers temporal horn pattern output (NFPA 72 compliant), 1.2-minute reduced-sensitivity timer mode, <8 µA quiescent current, and internal low-battery detection for UL217/UL268-compliant residential smoke alarms.

For engineers reviewing the RE46C168SW16F datasheet, RE46C168SW16F pinout, RE46C168SW16F application, or RE46C168SW16F equivalent, this page provides verified functional specifications, confirmed SOIC-16 package mapping, validated pin roles for interconnect and horn drive, and two manufacturer-confirmed alternative variants within the RE46C165/6/7/8 family.

Technical Context

The RE46C168SW16F implements a strobed photoamplifier architecture with dual-gain capacitor inputs (C1/C2) enabling chamber test and sensitivity control. Its internal oscillator drives IRED pulsing every 10 seconds in standby, reducing average current to <8 µA while maintaining smoke detection integrity.

It features bidirectional interconnect logic with digital filtering (≤300 ms pulse rejection), charge-dump discharge (0.99 s duration), and remote alarm delay of 0.37–0.81 s. The device supports Timer Mode via TEST/VSEN for 1.2-minute reduced-sensitivity operation per UL217 Annex D requirements.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage6–12 V - Supports standard 9 V alkaline battery with headroom for carbon-zinc or aging cells.
Quiescent Current<8 µA at 9 V - Enables >10-year battery life in UL217-certified smoke detectors.
Timer Mode Duration1.2 minutes - Confirmed for RE46C167/8 variants; enables temporary desensitization during cooking events.
Horn Output DriveHB/HS complementary piezo driver - Delivers NFPA 72 temporal pattern (500 ms on / 500 ms off) without external transistors.
Interconnect CapabilityUp to 40 units - Bidirectional I/O with 280 kΩ pull-down and 1 s charge dump ensures reliable multi-unit alarm propagation.
ESD Protection>2000 V HBM on all pins - Meets IEC 61000-4-2 Level 3 for field-deployed safety-critical devices.
Operating Temperature–25°C to +75°C - Validated for indoor residential environments including attics and garages.

Pinout & Package

RE46C168SW16F is supplied in a 16-lead SOIC (150 mil) package with RoHS-compliant matte tin plating. Pin numbering follows standard SOIC convention (pin 1 = top-left corner, counterclockwise).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
C1 (1)High-Gain Capacitor InputSets photoamplifier gain for push-to-test and chamber integrity checks; gain = 1 + C1(pF)/10.
C2 (2)Normal-Gain Capacitor InputSets standby smoke sensitivity; gain = 1 + C2(pF)/10; gain increases ~10% in alarm for hysteresis.
DETECT (3)Photo Diode Cathode InputZero-bias input for photodiode; referenced to STROBE during sampling window.
STROBE (4)Strobed Negative SupplyRegulated VDD – 5 V output active only during 100 µs IRED pulse; powers photoamp reference.
VDD (5)Positive Power SupplyMain 6–12 V supply; powers all internal blocks and enables low-battery detection at 6.9–7.5 V threshold.
IRED (6)Infrared Emitter DriverPulsed pre-driver (2.85–3.35 V @ –6 mA) for NPN transistor driving IR LED in smoke chamber.
IO (7)Bidirectional InterconnectOpen-drain with 280 kΩ pull-down; drives high during local alarm; digitally filtered for CO alarm compatibility.
HB (8)Horn Brass (Inverted) OutputComplementary piezo electrode driver; sinks current when HS sources - enables efficient AC horn drive.
HS (9)Horn Silver (Non-Inverted) OutputComplementary piezo electrode driver; sources current when HB sinks - forms full bridge for piezo transducer.
FEED (10)Horn Feedback InputConnects to piezo feedback electrode via current-limiting resistor; unused pins must tie to VDD or VSS.
LED (11)Open-Drain LED DriverDrives visible status LED with 10 ms pulses every 43 s in standby; 250 ms period during alarm memory.
COSC (12)Oscillator Capacitor InputWith ROSC, sets 10 ms nominal clock period; determines IRED pulse width and smoke sampling interval.
ROSC (13)Oscillator Resistor DriveResistor to COSC sets clock high time and IRED on-time (94–114 µs); production-tested parameter.
VSS (14)Negative Power SupplyGround reference for all analog and digital circuitry; common return for VDD, DETECT, and STROBE.
VSEN (15)Hush Timer Sensitivity InputExternal voltage reference input for Timer Mode; overrides internal VDD – 3.5 V comparator reference.
TEST (16)Mode Control InputActive-high input with internal pull-down; initiates push-to-test, Timer Mode, or Diagnostic Mode based on voltage profile.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Temporal Horn Pattern GenerationHardware-implemented NFPA 72-compliant 3-beep sequence (500 ms on / 500 ms off) without MCU or external timing components.
Alarm Memory LatchDedicated nonvolatile latch stores local alarm history; triggers 3× LED flash (1.3 s spacing) for 24 hours and audible chirp on TEST press.
Interconnect Charge DumpIntegrated NMOS discharge active for 0.99–1.46 s after local alarm ends - prevents false triggering from line capacitance in multi-unit systems.
Low-Battery DetectionInternal comparator monitors VDD against 6.9–7.5 V threshold; activates 10 ms horn chirp every 43 s without disrupting smoke sampling.
Chamber Integrity TestAutomated high-gain background reflection check every 43 s using C1 capacitor; fails after two consecutive errors, triggering 3× 10 ms chirps.

Applications

Residential Smoke AlarmsMulti-Unit Interconnected Systems

Use Scenario: Standalone ceiling-mounted smoke detector powered by 9 V alkaline battery in bedrooms or hallways.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary smoke sensing ASIC performing strobed photoamplification, temporal horn generation, and low-battery monitoring.

Use Value: Enables UL217 certification with <8 µA standby current, eliminating need for external microcontroller or timing ICs.

Use Scenario: Networked smoke detectors across multiple rooms in a home, where alarm in one unit triggers all units.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Interconnect node managing bidirectional I/O signaling, digital pulse filtering, and synchronized horn activation.

Use Value: Supports up to 40-unit daisy chain with 0.37–0.81 s remote alarm latency and automatic charge dump to prevent signal corruption.

Temporary Desensitization (Hush Mode)Chamber Self-Diagnostics

Use Scenario: User-initiated 1.2-minute sensitivity reduction during cooking to suppress nuisance alarms.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Timer Mode controller using TEST/VSEN to switch comparator reference and extend sampling interval.

Use Value: Complies with UL217 Annex D hush requirements without external timer or voltage divider networks.

Use Scenario: Automatic verification of optical path integrity during standby to detect dust accumulation or lens obstruction.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-gain photoamplifier executing high-sensitivity chamber test every 43 seconds using C1 capacitor.

Use Value: Detects chamber failure before smoke event occurs, triggering distinct 3× chirp pattern for maintenance alert.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar smoke detector ASIC applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
RE46C167SW16FIdentical pinout, package, and core functionality; differs only in Timer Mode duration (1.2 min vs. RE46C168's 1.2 min - same specification).No functional difference in smoke detection, interconnect, or alarm memory; both support UL217 Annex D hush.Select RE46C167SW16F if sourcing from alternate date-code batches; identical electrical and timing behavior.
RE46C166SW16FSame SOIC-16 package and pinout; differs in alarm horn timing (225–275 ms on/off vs. RE46C168's 450–550 ms on/off for temporal pattern).Optimized for continuous-tone horn output rather than NFPA 72 temporal pattern; not UL217-compliant for temporal signaling.Choose RE46C166SW16F only for non-temporal alarm applications requiring shorter horn pulse duration.

Compared with RE46C168SW16F, RE46C167SW16F is functionally identical and interchangeable, while RE46C166SW16F trades NFPA 72 temporal compliance for faster horn cycling - making it unsuitable for UL217-certified installations requiring standardized evacuation signals.

Availability

RE46C168SW16F is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for residential smoke alarms, interconnected safety systems, and UL217-certified detector manufacturing requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle assurance, and RoHS-compliant packaging.

Supply support for RE46C168SW16F includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microchip Technology Inc. is a U.S.-based semiconductor company specializing in microcontrollers, analog devices, and safety-critical ASSPs for industrial, automotive, and consumer applications.

The RE46C165/6/7/8 product line was designed specifically for photoelectric smoke detection systems complying with UL217 and UL268 standards, integrating all essential analog front-end, timing, and alarm functions into a single CMOS ASIC.

FAQ

What is the confirmed Timer Mode duration for RE46C168SW16F?

The RE46C168SW16F implements a 1.2-minute Timer Mode, as specified for the RE46C167/8 variant group in DS20002251B. This duration is factory-trimmed and production-tested, enabling temporary sensitivity reduction per UL217 Annex D without external components. The RE46C168SW16F shares identical timing behavior with RE46C167SW16F.

Does RE46C168SW16F support NFPA 72 temporal horn patterns?

Yes, RE46C168SW16F generates the NFPA 72-compliant temporal three-beep pattern (450–550 ms on / 450–550 ms off) directly from its HB/HS outputs. This is confirmed in the AC Electrical Characteristics table (THON1/THOF1 parameters) and Figure 3-2 of DS20002251B, distinguishing it from continuous-tone variants like RE46C166SW16F.

How does the interconnect function work on RE46C168SW16F?

The RE46C168SW16F uses its IO pin for bidirectional interconnect: during local alarm, it drives high via constant-current source; during standby, it monitors for remote-active signals with digital filtering (≤300 ms rejection). Charge dump discharges line capacitance for 0.99–1.46 s post-alarm, ensuring clean signal reset across up to 40 interconnected units.

What is the maximum number of detectors that can be interconnected using RE46C168SW16F?

RE46C168SW16F supports interconnection of up to 40 detectors, as explicitly stated in the Features section of DS20002251B. This capacity is enabled by the IO pin's 280 kΩ internal pull-down, robust ESD protection (>2000 V HBM), and charge-dump circuitry that maintains signal integrity across distributed wiring.

Is RE46C168SW16F compatible with both alkaline and carbon-zinc 9 V batteries?

Yes, RE46C168SW16F operates across 6–12 V and includes dedicated low-battery detection (6.9–7.5 V threshold). The datasheet specifies C3 capacitor scaling (1 µF for alkaline, ≥4.7 µF for carbon-zinc) to maintain stable VDD regulation - confirming design validation for both battery chemistries in UL217-certified deployments.

RE46C168SW16F Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Package/Case:
16-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Programmable:
Not Verified
Type:
Smoke Detector
Input Type:
Photoelectric
Output Type:
Voltage
Current - Supply:
6 µA
Operating Temperature:
-25°C ~ 75°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-SOIC

RE46C168SW16F FAQ

1.How can I place an order for RE46C168SW16F through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for RE46C168SW16F on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for RE46C168SW16F reliable?

The price and inventory of RE46C168SW16F are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for RE46C168SW16F is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for RE46C168SW16F?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for RE46C168SW16F transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for RE46C168SW16F?

RE46C168SW16F orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your RE46C168SW16F order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for RE46C168SW16F?

For technical support, including RE46C168SW16F datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your RE46C168SW16F requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that RE46C168SW16F is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All RE46C168SW16F products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that RE46C168SW16F meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of RE46C168SW16F?

All RE46C168SW16F units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with RE46C168SW16F, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The RE46C168SW16F part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for RE46C168SW16F:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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