Texas Instruments REF1941AIDDCT
- Part No.:
- REF1941AIDDCT
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Voltage Reference
- Package:
- SOT-23-5 Thin, TSOT-23-5
- Datasheet:
-
REF1941AIDDCT.pdf
- Description:
- IC VREF SERIES 0.1% SOT23-5
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:774
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Product details
Overview
REF1941AIDDCT from Texas Instruments is a dual-output, low-drift, low-power voltage reference IC providing precise VREF = 4.096 V and VBIAS = 2.048 V outputs for single-supply signal conditioning. It delivers ±0.1% initial accuracy, 25 ppm/°C max temperature drift over –40°C to 125°C, and ±20 mA output current per rail-enabling high-precision biasing in ADC front-ends for industrial data acquisition and motor control systems.
For engineers reviewing the REF1941AIDDCT datasheet, REF1941AIDDCT pinout, REF1941AIDDCT application, or REF1941AIDDCT equivalent, key selection criteria include VREF/VBIAS tracking performance (7 ppm/°C max), ultra-low dropout (10 mV at 20 mA), and SOT23-5 package compatibility with space-constrained PCB layouts in battery-powered and safety-critical instrumentation.
Technical Context
The REF1941AIDDCT implements a band-gap core with e-Trim™ post-mold calibration to achieve matched drift and initial accuracy on both outputs. Its dual-buffer architecture ensures VBIAS = VREF / 2 is derived directly from the same reference node-not via resistive division-enabling tight tracking (±2 ppm/°C over –40°C to 85°C) critical for bipolar signal biasing in single-supply ADCs.
It operates from VIN ≥ VREF + 20 mV (4.116 V min), supports enable-controlled shutdown (quiescent current ≤ 5 µA), and maintains stability with capacitive loads up to 10 µF. Both outputs source and sink current equally, with identical electrical specs-including 3 ppm/V line regulation and 8 ppm/mA load regulation-verified across –40°C to 125°C.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VREF Output | 4.096 V ±0.1% - matches common 12-bit DAC/ADC full-scale references and enables direct interface without scaling. |
| VBIAS Output | 2.048 V ±0.1% - exact half of VREF, enabling true mid-rail bias for ±VIN signals in single-supply ADCs. |
| Temp Drift (VREF/VBIAS) | ±25 ppm/°C max (–40°C to 125°C) - limits total error to ±3125 ppm (±0.31%) over full range, suitable for Class 0.5 metrology. |
| Tracking Drift | ±7 ppm/°C max (–40°C to 125°C) - ensures VREF – 2×VBIAS stays within ±1092 ppm, preserving differential measurement integrity. |
| Dropout Voltage | 10 mV at 20 mA - allows operation from 4.106 V input, supporting Li-ion (3.0–4.2 V) systems with LDO pre-regulation. |
| Quiescent Current | 360 µA typical (active), 5 µA max (shutdown) - enables always-on reference with <1 µW standby power in portable sensors. |
| Output Current | ±20 mA per output - drives 10 kΩ ADC reference inputs, 100 nF decoupling caps, and small op-amp bias networks simultaneously. |
Pinout & Package
SOT23-5 package (2.90 mm × 1.60 mm), surface-mount, lead-free, RoHS-compliant. Thermal resistance RθJA = 193.6 °C/W enables >100 mW dissipation in standard FR4 layouts.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 - VBIAS | Bias voltage output | Provides 2.048 V reference for ADC mid-rail biasing; matches VREF tracking to ±7 ppm/°C over full temperature range. |
| 2 - GND | Analog ground | Common return for both outputs; must be connected to low-impedance system AGND plane to minimize PSRR degradation. |
| 3 - EN | Enable control input | Active-high logic: device enabled when EN ≥ VIN – 0.7 V; pulls outputs to high-Z and reduces ICC to ≤5 µA in shutdown. |
| 4 - VIN | Supply input | Accepts 4.116 V to 5.5 V; dropout as low as 10 mV enables use after low-headroom regulators or battery monitoring circuits. |
| 5 - VREF | Main reference output | Delivers 4.096 V ±0.1% for ADC/DAC reference; shares same band-gap core and trim as VBIAS for guaranteed matching. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Dual matched outputs | VREF = 4.096 V and VBIAS = 2.048 V share one band-gap core and e-Trim™ calibration-eliminating resistor ratio errors and drift mismatch. |
| Ultra-low dropout | 10 mV at full 20 mA load enables operation from 4.106 V supply-critical for systems powered by single-cell Li-ion or low-VOUT DC/DC converters. |
| VREF/VBIAS tracking | ±7 ppm/°C max over –40°C to 125°C ensures VREF – 2×VBIAS remains stable to ±1092 ppm, preserving gain/offset accuracy in ratiometric measurements. |
| Low-noise performance | 12 ppmPP (0.1–10 Hz) and 0.25 ppm/√Hz noise density support 16-bit+ resolution in precision data loggers and medical front-ends. |
| Robust load regulation | 8 ppm/mA sourcing/sinking ensures <±160 ppm output shift across full ±20 mA load range-maintaining accuracy even with dynamic ADC reference loading. |
Applications
| Industrial Process Control | Medical Instrumentation |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: High-accuracy analog input modules for PLCs measuring 4–20 mA sensor loops with 16-bit SAR ADCs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: REF1941AIDDCT supplies VREF to ADC and VBIAS to bias bipolar transducer signals into the ADC's 0–4.096 V input range. Use Value: ±0.1% initial accuracy and ±7 ppm/°C tracking reduce system calibration frequency and eliminate separate VREF/VBIAS ICs-cutting BOM cost and board area by 30%. |
Use Scenario: Portable ECG monitors digitizing ±2.5 V biopotential signals using single-supply 12-bit delta-sigma ADCs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: REF1941AIDDCT provides VREF for ADC conversion and VBIAS to center the AC-coupled ECG signal at 2.048 V for full dynamic range utilization. Use Value: 10 mV dropout and 360 µA quiescent current extend battery life beyond 72 hours while maintaining ±0.31% total error over –20°C to 55°C operating range. |
| Data Acquisition Systems | Motor Control Feedback |
|
Use Scenario: Modular DAQ cards sampling multiple ±10 V industrial sensors with simultaneous 16-bit sampling. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: REF1941AIDDCT serves as master reference for multiplexed ADC channel calibration and offset nulling circuitry. Use Value: 3 ppm/V line regulation and 8 ppm/mA load regulation ensure <±200 ppm reference error despite shared supply ripple and varying channel switching currents. |
Use Scenario: Inverter gate drivers requiring precise current-sense amplifier (e.g., INA213) biasing in 3-phase PMSM motor controllers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: REF1941AIDDCT supplies VREF to INA213's reference pin and VBIAS to its VOUT mid-rail, enabling bidirectional shunt current measurement. Use Value: Matched VREF/VBIAS drift ensures consistent zero-current offset across temperature-reducing torque ripple below 0.5% in closed-loop field-oriented control. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual-output voltage reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAX6190AESA+ | Single-output 4.096 V reference; no VBIAS rail; 10 ppm/°C drift; 15 µA quiescent current. | Requires external resistor divider + buffer to generate VBIAS, increasing layout area, thermal drift, and noise. | Choose when only VREF is needed and ultra-low IQ is prioritized over VBIAS convenience. |
| ADR4540BRZ | Single-output 4.096 V reference; 3 ppm/°C drift; 950 µA IQ; no enable pin; SOIC-8 package. | Larger footprint and higher power prevent use in compact battery-powered designs; no integrated VBIAS simplifies trimming but adds design complexity. | Choose when ultimate drift performance (3 ppm/°C) justifies larger size and higher supply current in lab-grade equipment. |
Compared with MAX6190AESA+ and ADR4540BRZ, REF1941AIDDCT uniquely integrates matched VREF/VBIAS outputs in a micro SOT23-5 package with sub-10 mV dropout-enabling single-chip biasing for bipolar ADC interfaces without sacrificing accuracy, size, or power efficiency.
Availability
REF1941AIDDCT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial process control, medical instrumentation, data acquisition systems, and motor control feedback requiring stable component supply with guaranteed long-term availability and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for REF1941AIDDCT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with decades of expertise in precision voltage references and signal-chain solutions.
The REF19xx family was designed specifically for high-accuracy, single-supply systems needing matched dual references-targeting industrial automation, test equipment, and medical diagnostics where VREF/VBIAS tracking and low dropout are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum allowable input voltage for REF1941AIDDCT?
The absolute maximum input voltage (VIN) for REF1941AIDDCT is 6 V, as specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. Operation above this level risks permanent damage. For reliable long-term performance, VIN should remain within the recommended range of VREF + 0.02 V (4.116 V) to 5.5 V under all load and temperature conditions. Exceeding 5.5 V may degrade parametric performance even if below 6 V.
Does REF1941AIDDCT support bidirectional output current on both VREF and VBIAS pins?
Yes, REF1941AIDDCT supports ±20 mA output current on both VREF and VBIAS pins. Each output can source up to 20 mA into a load or sink up to 20 mA from a load-enabling direct drive of ADC reference inputs, op-amp bias networks, and small capacitive loads without external buffers. This bidirectional capability is verified across –40°C to 125°C and is identical for both outputs.
How does the e-Trim™ technology improve REF1941AIDDCT performance?
e-Trim™ is a post-package laser trimming method applied after plastic molding to calibrate both VREF and VBIAS outputs simultaneously. It minimizes errors from transistor mismatch and mechanical stress-induced drift, achieving ±0.1% initial accuracy and ±25 ppm/°C temperature drift. Unlike die-level trimming, e-Trim™ corrects package-induced shifts-ensuring REF1941AIDDCT maintains spec after reflow soldering and thermal cycling.
Can REF1941AIDDCT operate with a 10 µF output capacitor?
Yes, REF1941AIDDCT is stable with output capacitors up to 10 µF, as confirmed in the Electrical Characteristics table. This allows robust filtering of supply noise and improved transient response in noisy industrial environments. However, large capacitors (>1 µF) increase turn-on settling time to ~500 µs (0.1% settling, CL = 1 µF) or longer-designers must verify timing margins in fast-wake-up systems.
What is the thermal hysteresis specification for REF1941AIDDCT?
REF1941AIDDCT exhibits ≤60 ppm thermal hysteresis on VREF and ≤60 ppm on VBIAS, measured as the output voltage shift after cycling from 25°C → –40°C → 125°C → 25°C. This value reflects real-world PCB-mounted behavior and is critical for applications requiring repeatable measurements across temperature excursions-such as automated test equipment and environmental monitoring systems.
REF1941AIDDCT Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Package/Case:
- SOT-23-5 Thin, TSOT-23-5
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Reference Type:
- Series
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 4.096V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 20 mA
- Tolerance:
- ±0.1%
- Temperature Coefficient:
- 25ppm/°C
- Noise - 0.1Hz to 10Hz:
- 12ppmp-p
- Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz:
- -
- Voltage - Input:
- 4.116V ~ 5.5V
- Current - Supply:
- 460µA
- Current - Cathode:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOT-23-THIN
REF1941AIDDCT FAQ
1.How can I place an order for REF1941AIDDCT through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for REF1941AIDDCT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for REF1941AIDDCT reliable?
The price and inventory of REF1941AIDDCT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for REF1941AIDDCT is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for REF1941AIDDCT?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for REF1941AIDDCT transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for REF1941AIDDCT?
REF1941AIDDCT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your REF1941AIDDCT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for REF1941AIDDCT?
For technical support, including REF1941AIDDCT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your REF1941AIDDCT requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that REF1941AIDDCT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All REF1941AIDDCT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that REF1941AIDDCT meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of REF1941AIDDCT?
All REF1941AIDDCT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with REF1941AIDDCT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The REF1941AIDDCT part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for REF1941AIDDCT:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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