Nexperia USA Inc. RP512Z321D-TR-F
- Part No.:
- RP512Z321D-TR-F
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Package:
- -
- Datasheet:
-
RP512Z321D-TR-F.pdf
- Description:
- RP512Z - 0.3 IQ Low Quiescent Cu
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Inventory:110,000
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Product details
Overview
RP512Z321D-TR-F from Ricoh Electronics is a 300 mA, ultra-low-quiescent-current (0.3 µA) synchronous buck DC/DC converter in WLCSP-8-P1 package, designed for battery-powered wearable and IoT devices requiring long runtime and miniaturization. It delivers fixed 3.2 V output with ±1.5% accuracy (VSET ≥ 1.2 V), operates from 2.0–5.5 V input, and features VFM control enabling high light-load efficiency.
For engineers reviewing the RP512Z321D-TR-F datasheet, RP512Z321D-TR-F pinout, RP512Z321D-TR-F application, or RP512Z321D-TR-F equivalent, key selection considerations include its 0.3 µA operating IQ, 0.01 µA standby current, auto-discharge function (D-version), WLCSP-8-P1 footprint (1.45 mm × 1.48 mm, 0.4 mm max height), and compatibility with coin-cell and USB-supplied systems.
Technical Context
The RP512Z321D-TR-F implements a VFM (Variable Frequency Modulation) control architecture to maintain ultra-low quiescent current across load conditions while delivering regulated 3.2 V output. Its internal synchronous rectification uses matched PMOS/NMOS switches (0.15 Ω typ. RON at VIN = 3.6 V) to minimize conduction loss.
It integrates undervoltage lockout (UVLO: 1.55–1.80 V rising threshold), soft-start (10 ms), and auto-discharge functionality that actively discharges COUT via an internal NMOS (RDISN = 60 Ω) when CE is deasserted - critical for rapid system power-down in energy-harvesting and sensor nodes.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Current | 300 mA continuous - supports low-power microcontrollers, BLE radios, and MEMS sensors without external boost or LDO staging. |
| Quiescent Current | 0.3 µA typical - enables multi-year battery life in always-on wearables powered by CR2032 or similar coin cells. |
| Standby Current | 0.01 µA - ensures negligible drain during deep-sleep modes, preserving charge in intermittent-sensing applications. |
| Output Voltage Accuracy | ±1.5% (at VSET ≥ 1.2 V) - guarantees stable 3.2 V supply for precision analog front-ends and ADC references. |
| Input Voltage Range | 2.0 V to 5.5 V - accommodates single-cell Li-ion (3.0–4.2 V), alkaline (up to 3.2 V), and USB 5 V sources without input conditioning. |
| Auto-discharge Function | Enabled (D-version) - discharges output capacitor within milliseconds of CE deactivation, preventing residual voltage from interfering with system reset sequencing. |
| Switching Control | VFM mode - dynamically adjusts frequency (up to 1 MHz) to sustain >85% efficiency at 100 µA loads, reducing EMI vs. fixed-frequency PWM. |
Pinout & Package
RP512Z321D-TR-F uses the WLCSP-8-P1 package (1.45 mm × 1.48 mm, 0.4 mm max thickness), optimized for space-constrained IC cards and thin wearables. The bottom-side thermal pad is electrically connected to GND and must be soldered to PCB ground plane for thermal and electrical integrity.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| A1, B1 | VIN | Dual input power pins - reduce trace impedance and IR drop; require local 10 µF ceramic decoupling directly at A1/B1-to-GND. |
| C1 | LX | Switch node - connects to external 2.2 µH inductor; high dv/dt demands short, wide routing away from sensitive analog traces. |
| A2 | VOUT | Regulated output - feeds load directly; requires 22 µF low-ESR ceramic capacitor placed adjacent to pin with minimal loop area. |
| C2, B3, C3 | GND | Three ground terminals - establish low-impedance return path; must be tied to solid ground plane under chip and inductor. |
| A3 | CE | Active-high enable - logic-compatible with 1.0 V min high-level; open-circuit state is undefined; must be pulled high or low externally. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Ultra-low IQ operation | 0.3 µA enables >10-year battery life in CR2032-powered devices drawing average 1 µA system current. |
| WLCSP-8-P1 footprint | 1.45 mm × 1.48 mm area - reduces total solution size to 10.6 mm² including CIN, COUT, and inductor, ideal for smart bands and patches. |
| Auto-discharge (D-version) | 60 Ω NMOS discharge path lowers VOUT to 0 V in <10 ms after CE deactivation - eliminates need for external discharge circuitry. |
| VFM control with 1 MHz max fSW | Maintains >90% efficiency at 100 µA load (VIN = 3.6 V) while avoiding audible switching noise common in fixed-frequency converters. |
| Integrated UVLO and soft-start | 1.55–1.80 V UVLO hysteresis prevents brown-out oscillation; 10 ms soft-start limits inrush current into 22 µF COUT. |
Applications
| Smart Wearable Power Management | BLE Sensor Node Supply |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Powering a wrist-worn health monitor with optical heart-rate sensor, accelerometer, and BLE SoC. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary step-down regulator converting CR2032 (2.0–3.0 V) to stable 3.2 V for MCU and analog front-end. Use Value: 0.3 µA IQ extends battery life beyond 2 years; auto-discharge ensures clean reset between measurement cycles. |
Use Scenario: Energy-efficient environmental sensor node using ambient light harvesting and BLE 5.0 transmission. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main power stage regulating variable harvester output (2.2–5.0 V) to fixed 3.2 V for ultra-low-power MCU and temperature/humidity sensors. Use Value: VFM mode sustains >85% efficiency down to 10 µA load, maximizing harvested energy utilization. |
| Coin-Cell–Powered Medical Patch | Miniaturized IoT Edge Device |
|
Use Scenario: Disposable ECG patch with 30-day monitoring duration powered by single AG13 alkaline cell. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-stage buck converter delivering precise 3.2 V to analog signal chain and low-power radio. Use Value: ±1.5% output accuracy ensures consistent ADC reference; 0.4 mm profile fits sub-2 mm total device thickness. |
Use Scenario: Asset tracker embedded in logistics tag, operating intermittently on Li-SOCl₂ primary cell. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Always-on power manager supplying 3.2 V to GPS module, cellular modem, and motion wake-up circuit. Use Value: 0.01 µA standby current minimizes self-discharge; WLCSP package enables conformal coating over entire PCB assembly. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar buck converter applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Torex XC9275B32ER-G | 0.6 µA IQ, same 3.2 V fixed output, SOT-25 package (2.9 mm × 2.8 mm) - 4× larger footprint than WLCSP. | Lacks auto-discharge; requires external circuit for rapid VOUT discharge. | Select if board space allows larger package and auto-discharge is not required. |
| Analog Devices ADP5302ACBZ-3.2-R7 | 250 nA IQ (lower), but only 200 mA output; 1.22 mm × 0.83 mm WLCSP - smaller but lower current capability. | Optimized for sub-100 µA systems; insufficient for 300 mA BLE + sensor peak loads. | Select only for ultra-low-IQ niche applications where 200 mA output suffices. |
Compared with XC9275B32ER-G and ADP5302ACBZ-3.2-R7, RP512Z321D-TR-F uniquely balances ultra-low IQ (0.3 µA), 300 mA capability, auto-discharge, and minimal WLCSP footprint - making it optimal for space- and battery-limited wearables where all four attributes are simultaneously required.
Availability
RP512Z321D-TR-F is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for wearable electronics, coin-cell–powered medical devices, and Bluetooth Low Energy sensor nodes requiring stable component supply and long-term design continuity.
Supply support for RP512Z321D-TR-F includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Ricoh Electronics is a Japanese semiconductor manufacturer specializing in high-efficiency, low-power analog and power management ICs for portable and industrial applications.
The RP512x series was developed specifically for ultra-low-power battery-operated systems such as wearables, IoT endpoints, and energy-harvesting devices where miniaturization and multi-year runtime are critical design constraints.
FAQ
What is the purpose of the auto-discharge function in RP512Z321D-TR-F?
The auto-discharge function rapidly pulls VOUT to 0 V via an internal 60 Ω NMOS transistor when the CE pin transitions from high to low. This prevents residual voltage on COUT from interfering with system reset timing or causing latch-up in downstream logic, eliminating the need for external discharge resistors or FETs in compact designs.
Can RP512Z321D-TR-F operate from a single AA alkaline cell?
Yes - its 2.0–5.5 V input range supports operation from fresh AA alkaline (1.6 V nominal, up to 1.65 V per cell) through end-of-life (~0.9 V), though practical minimum VIN is 2.0 V. For single-cell alkaline use, pairing with a low-dropout pre-regulator or selecting a 1.8 V output variant (e.g., RP512Z181D) is recommended to extend usable voltage range.
Why does RP512Z321D-TR-F specify dual VIN pins (A1 and B1)?
The dual VIN pins reduce effective input trace resistance and inductance, minimizing voltage drop and noise coupling during high di/dt switching events. They must be independently decoupled with 10 µF ceramic capacitors placed as close as possible to each pin and connected to the same low-impedance ground plane - a layout requirement critical for stable operation at 0.3 µA IQ.
Is RP512Z321D-TR-F compatible with ceramic output capacitors rated below 6.3 V?
Yes, but with caution: the datasheet recommends COUT voltage rating ≥1.5× VOUT (i.e., ≥4.8 V) due to potential LX node voltage spikes during switch turn-off. Using a 6.3 V-rated 22 µF X5R/X7R ceramic capacitor (e.g., TAIYO YUDEN JMK107BBJ226MA-T) meets this requirement while maintaining low ESR and bias stability across temperature.
RP512Z321D-TR-F Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- -
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Output Configuration:
- -
- Output Type:
- -
- Number of Regulators:
- -
- Voltage - Input (Max):
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- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
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- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Voltage Dropout (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- -
- Current - Quiescent (Iq):
- -
- Current - Supply (Max):
- -
- PSRR:
- -
- Control Features:
- -
- Protection Features:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- -
RP512Z321D-TR-F FAQ
1.How can I place an order for RP512Z321D-TR-F through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for RP512Z321D-TR-F on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for RP512Z321D-TR-F reliable?
The price and inventory of RP512Z321D-TR-F are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for RP512Z321D-TR-F is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for RP512Z321D-TR-F?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for RP512Z321D-TR-F transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for RP512Z321D-TR-F?
RP512Z321D-TR-F orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your RP512Z321D-TR-F order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for RP512Z321D-TR-F?
For technical support, including RP512Z321D-TR-F datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your RP512Z321D-TR-F requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that RP512Z321D-TR-F is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All RP512Z321D-TR-F products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that RP512Z321D-TR-F meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of RP512Z321D-TR-F?
All RP512Z321D-TR-F units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with RP512Z321D-TR-F, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The RP512Z321D-TR-F part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for RP512Z321D-TR-F:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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