STMicroelectronics SD2903
- Part No.:
- SD2903
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Single FETs, MOSFETs
- Package:
- M229
- Datasheet:
-
SD2903.pdf
- Description:
- RF MOSFET 28V M229
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:9,549
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Product details
Overview
SD2903 from STMicroelectronics is a gold-metallized N-channel MOSFET RF power transistor designed for large-signal amplification in HF/VHF/UHF bands (2–500 MHz) at 28 V DC supply, delivering 30 W output power with ≥13 dB gain and 45–50% drain efficiency at 400 MHz under Class A/AB operation in common-source configuration.
For engineers reviewing the SD2903 datasheet, SD2903 pinout, SD2903 application, or SD2903 equivalent, this device is selected for high-reliability RF final-stage amplifiers where thermal stability, VSWR tolerance (5:1), and consistent gain across temperature are critical design requirements.
Technical Context
The SD2903 operates as a single-ended common-source amplifier with gate-controlled transconductance (gFS = 0.6 mho) and optimized input/output impedance matching (ZIN = 4.6 − j12 Ω, ZDL = 13.6 + j10 Ω at 400 MHz). Its gold metallization ensures stable interconnect performance under RF stress and thermal cycling.
Designed for fixed-bias or self-bias Class A/AB operation, it supports 100 mA quiescent drain current (IDQ) and withstands 65 V drain-source breakdown voltage, enabling robust operation in mismatched load conditions up to 5:1 VSWR without failure.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| f Range | 2–500 MHz: Supports HF amateur radio, VHF land mobile, and UHF broadcast repeater final stages. |
| POUT | 30 W at 400 MHz: Enables high-power linear amplification in compact RF transmitter modules. |
| GPS | 13 dB min. at 400 MHz: Delivers usable small-signal gain before compression in driver/final cascades. |
| ηD | 45–50% at POUT = 30 W: Reduces heatsink size and power supply burden in continuous-duty transmitters. |
| V(BR)DSS | 65 V: Provides 2.3× margin over 28 V rail, supporting transient voltage resilience in antenna-switched systems. |
| Rth(j-c) | 1.75 °C/W: Enables direct mounting to aluminum/copper heatsinks with thermal compound for stable Tj ≤ 200 °C. |
| ZIN / ZDL | 4.6 − j12 Ω / 13.6 + j10 Ω at 400 MHz: Defines matching network topology-low-inductive gate path and capacitive drain tuning. |
Pinout & Package
SD2903 uses the M229 hermetically sealed 4-lead flatpack package (230 × 360 mil, flanged), with dual-drain configuration for improved thermal conduction and current sharing. The case serves as the RF ground reference and primary heat path.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 & 2 - Drain | RF Power Output Node | Dual-drain layout lowers source inductance and improves thermal spreading; connected directly to heatsink via flange. |
| 3 - Source | RF Ground Reference & Bias Return | Common-source node; must be low-inductance RF ground for stable gain and stability margin. |
| 4 & 5 - Gate | RF Input Control Terminal | Parallel-gate structure reduces gate resistance and improves high-frequency drive capability. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Gold Metallization | Prevents intermetallic migration and contact degradation under sustained RF power and thermal cycling. |
| 5:1 VSWR Tolerance | Operates safely into severe antenna mismatches without parametric shift or latch-up, reducing need for circulators. |
| Excellent Thermal Stability | Normalized VGS drift < ±5% from −20°C to +80°C enables stable bias point across environmental extremes. |
| Low Ciss / Crss | 23 pF input capacitance and 3.5 pF feedback capacitance support broadband matching and reduce Miller effect at 500 MHz. |
Applications
| HF Amateur Radio Transmitter | VHF Land Mobile Repeater |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Final RF power stage in 1.8–30 MHz HF transceivers operating in SSB/CW modes with duty-cycle-limited transmission. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency Class AB linear amplifier delivering 30 W PEP output with minimal distortion and harmonic generation. Use Value: Gold metallization and 1.75 °C/W Rth(j-c) ensure stable output power over extended transmit cycles without thermal rollback. | Use Scenario: Base station repeater final amplifier handling 136–174 MHz trunked radio traffic with high duty-cycle digital modulation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed-bias Class A/AB RF power transistor driving 50 Ω antenna loads through broadband matching networks. Use Value: 5:1 VSWR tolerance eliminates need for external protection circuits during antenna detuning or cable faults. |
| UHF Broadcast Auxiliary Link | Avionics VHF Communication Amplifier |
Use Scenario: Point-to-point UHF video/audio link transmitter (400–470 MHz) requiring clean spectral output and high reliability. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Linear RF power amplifier operating at 400 MHz with 30 W saturated output and 13 dB small-signal gain. Use Value: Stable ZIN/ZDL impedances simplify matching network design; CISS/COSS values enable predictable broadband tuning. | Use Scenario: Certified airborne VHF comms amplifier (118–137 MHz) meeting DO-160 lightning-induced transient and thermal shock requirements. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hermetically sealed RF power transistor providing 28 V DC-powered final stage amplification with EMI-hardened metallization. Use Value: M229 flanged package and gold interconnects meet avionics thermal cycling and long-term reliability standards. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar RF power amplifier applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MRF454 | Higher POUT (40 W), lower gain (11 dB), higher V(BR)DSS (100 V), TO-220 package | Better suited for 28–50 V wide-rail industrial amplifiers; less compact than M229 | Select when higher voltage headroom or legacy TO-220 heatsink compatibility is required. |
| BLF278 | Similar POUT (30 W), higher GPS (15 dB typ.), LDMOS process, SOT-539 package | Improved gain flatness above 400 MHz; requires different gate biasing due to threshold voltage shift | Prefer for multi-band VHF/UHF designs needing wider bandwidth and tighter gain tolerance. |
Compared with MRF454 and BLF278, the SD2903 offers superior thermal resistance (1.75 °C/W vs ≥2.5 °C/W) and hermetic reliability in harsh environments, but requires careful gate drive isolation due to parallel-gate layout.
Availability
SD2903 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for HF/VHF/UHF transmitter final stages, land mobile repeaters, and avionics communication amplifiers requiring stable component supply and long-term obsolescence management.
Supply support for SD2903 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in power management, analog, and RF solutions for industrial, automotive, and communications markets.
The SD2903 belongs to ST's legacy RF power transistor family, engineered specifically for high-reliability, high-efficiency linear amplification in mission-critical HF/VHF/UHF transmitters where thermal stability and load mismatch resilience are non-negotiable.
FAQ
What is the recommended gate bias voltage for Class AB operation at 400 MHz?
The SD2903 achieves optimal linearity and efficiency at IDQ = 100 mA with VGS ≈ 3.2–3.8 V (measured at Tc = 25°C). Gate voltage must be stabilized using low-thermal-drift resistors and bypassed with RF chokes and ceramic capacitors to prevent oscillation.
Can SD2903 be used in push-pull configuration?
Yes - the dual-drain, dual-gate layout and matched internal die structure support push-pull operation. External balancing components (gate resistors, emitter degeneration, and symmetrical layout) are required to maintain amplitude/phase balance and suppress even-order harmonics.
What heatsink interface material meets the Rth(c-s) = 0.40 °C/W specification?
Dow Corning 340 thermal compound-or equivalent silicone-based grease with 0.8–1.2 W/m·K conductivity-is validated for use with flat aluminum or copper heatsinks. Surface finish ≤ 1.6 µm Ra and mounting pressure ≥ 25 psi are required to achieve the specified Rth(c-s).
Is SD2903 still in active production?
No - SD2903 is marked "Obsolete Product(s)" in the official STMicroelectronics datasheet (Rev. November 1999). Aetrix Electronics maintains limited legacy stock with full traceability and provides engineering support for redesign alternatives including BLF278 and MRF454.
SD2903 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- M229
- Packaging:
- Box
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Technology:
- MOSFET (Metal Oxide)
- Configuration:
- N-Channel
- Frequency:
- 400MHz
- Gain:
- 15dB
- Voltage - Test:
- 28 V
- Current Rating (Amps):
- 5A
- Noise Figure:
- -
- Current - Test:
- 100 mA
- Power - Output:
- 30W
- Voltage - Rated:
- 65 V
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- M229
SD2903 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SD2903 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SD2903 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SD2903 reliable?
The price and inventory of SD2903 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SD2903 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SD2903?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SD2903 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SD2903?
SD2903 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SD2903 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SD2903?
For technical support, including SD2903 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SD2903 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SD2903 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SD2903 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SD2903 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SD2903?
All SD2903 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SD2903, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SD2903 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SD2903:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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