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Texas Instruments SN74221NE4

Part No.:
SN74221NE4
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Multivibrators
Package:
16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Datasheet:
AetrixSN74221NE4.pdf
Description:
DUAL MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATORS W
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
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Inventory:1,845

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Product details

Overview

SN74221NE4 from Texas Instruments is a dual monostable multivibrator IC with TTL-compatible inputs and outputs, designed for precise pulse generation in digital timing circuits. It features two independent one-shot circuits, each with negative- and positive-transition-triggered inputs (A and B), overriding clear (CLR), and external Rext/Cext-controlled output pulse width up to 28 µs. Used in debounce, delay generation, and clock conditioning in industrial control and test equipment.

For engineers reviewing the SN74221NE4 datasheet, SN74221NE4 pinout, SN74221NE4 application, or SN74221NE4 equivalent, key selection factors include its 16-pin PDIP package, 0°C to 70°C operating range, Schmitt-trigger B-input for jitter-free triggering down to 1 V/s, TTL-level output drive (16 mA sink), and pulse-width stability ±0.5% unit-to-unit variation with external timing components.

Technical Context

The SN74221NE4 implements two independent retriggerable monostable multivibrators using bipolar TTL logic. Each section uses internal latching circuitry to isolate output pulse duration from input transitions after triggering, ensuring immunity to noise on A/B inputs during active output. The overriding clear (CLR) input forces Q low independently of timing components.

Timing is governed by external Rext and Cext, with pulse width defined as tw ≈ 0.7 × Rext × Cext. Pulse stability is internally compensated-variation vs. VCC and temperature is <±0.5%-and jitter-free operation is maintained across 10 pF–10 µF capacitance and 2 kΩ–40 kΩ resistance ranges.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Output pulse lengthUp to 28 µs maximum; set precisely via external Rext/Cext; enables flexible timing from 35 ns to microseconds.
Supply voltage4.75 V to 5.25 V; compatible with standard 5-V TTL systems without regulation overhead.
Output drive16 mA sink / −800 µA source; directly interfaces with TTL loads and standard logic gates without buffering.
B-input hysteresis1.2 V typical; provides jitter-free triggering from slow-rising signals (≥1 V/s), critical for switch debouncing.
Input impedanceA input: 4 kΩ nominal; B/CLR: 2 kΩ nominal; ensures predictable loading in cascaded TTL designs.
Pulse width accuracy±0.5% unit-to-unit variation at fixed Rext/Cext; supports high-repeatability timing in production systems.

Pinout & Package

SN74221NE4 is housed in a 16-pin plastic dual in-line package (PDIP-N), RoHS-compliant with NiPdAu lead finish, rated for 0°C to 70°C operation and suitable for through-hole PCB assembly.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15Functional I/O (A1, B1, CLR1, Q1, Q1̅, A2, B2, CLR2, Q2, Q2̅, Rext1, Cext1, Rext2, Cext2)Two fully independent monostable sections; each has dual trigger inputs, clear, complementary outputs, and dedicated timing terminals.
8GNDGround reference for all internal logic and output stages; must be low-impedance for stable timing.
16VCC+5 V supply; powers both sections; decoupling capacitor required near pin for noise immunity.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Dual independent monostablesEnables two synchronized or isolated timing functions in one package-reduces board space and component count vs. discrete solutions.
Overriding clear (CLR)Terminates output pulse immediately regardless of timing capacitor charge state-critical for emergency reset or fault recovery.
Schmitt-trigger B inputEliminates false triggering from noisy or slow-rising signals (e.g., mechanical switches), enabling robust debounce without external RC filters.
Complementary Q/Q̅ outputsProvides both true and inverted timing pulses simultaneously-simplifies interface to differential receivers or latch enable logic.
DC-triggered reset capabilityWith Cext = 0 and Rext = 2 kΩ, delivers ~30 ns pulse-usable as synchronous reset signal in TTL state machines.

Applications

Switch Debounce CircuitProgrammable Delay Generator

Use Scenario: Mechanical push-button or relay contact interfacing with digital logic where contact bounce causes multiple unintended edges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Monostable section acts as hardware-based edge filter; triggered on first contact closure, ignoring subsequent bounces until output pulse completes.

Use Value: Eliminates need for software debouncing or external RC+Schmitt circuits; guarantees single clean edge per press with <30 ns minimum pulse width.

Use Scenario: Generating precise, adjustable delays between control signals in test instrumentation or sequencer logic.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: One-shot configured with user-selected Rext/Cext to produce deterministic delay (e.g., 100 µs–10 ms) between trigger and output assertion.

Use Value: Achieves sub-microsecond repeatability (±0.5%) across units; avoids microcontroller timing drift or interrupt latency issues.

Asynchronous Reset SynchronizerEdge-Detector Pulse Extender

Use Scenario: Converting asynchronous system reset signals into clean, width-controlled pulses for clock-domain crossing in multi-clock systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Triggered by falling edge on asynchronous reset line; generates fixed-duration active-low pulse aligned to local clock domain.

Use Value: Ensures reset pulse meets minimum width requirements of downstream flip-flops while preventing metastability propagation.

Use Scenario: Converting narrow logic pulses (e.g., from comparators or zero-crossing detectors) into wider, logic-compatible strobes for sampling or gating.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Negative-edge-triggered A input captures transient events; output pulse width extended to match system timing margins (e.g., 500 ns).

Use Value: Converts sub-20 ns glitches into reliable 35 ns–28 µs pulses-compatible with TTL input setup/hold times and bus arbitration logic.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar monostable multivibrator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SN74LS221NLower power (ICC = 4.7–11 mA vs. 26–50 mA), slower max Rext (100 kΩ vs. 40 kΩ), LS-TTL output levels (VOH min = 2.7 V).Better suited for low-power, noise-sensitive systems; requires level-shifting when interfacing with legacy TTL loads.Select SN74LS221N when power budget is constrained and timing range >28 µs is not required.
SN74121NNo Schmitt-trigger B input; no overriding clear; single-trigger-only (no A/B dual input); shorter max pulse (13 µs).Limited to basic one-shot use cases without noise immunity or forced termination; incompatible with debounce or fail-safe reset designs.Choose SN74121N only for cost-sensitive, non-critical timing where external filtering and manual clear handling are acceptable.

Compared with SN74LS221N and SN74121N, the SN74221NE4 delivers superior noise immunity via Schmitt-trigger inputs, deterministic pulse termination via overriding clear, and higher drive strength-making it optimal for industrial-grade timing integrity where reliability outweighs power savings.

Availability

SN74221NE4 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial control panels, test equipment design, and legacy TTL system upgrades requiring stable component supply and long-term obsolescence management.

Supply support for SN74221NE4 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and logic ICs, with decades of heritage in TTL and advanced timing solutions.

The SN74xx221 family was engineered for high-stability, retriggerable monostable operation in mission-critical industrial and military systems-emphasizing pulse repeatability, noise immunity, and compatibility with legacy 5-V TTL infrastructure.

FAQ

What is the maximum output pulse width achievable with SN74221NE4?

The SN74221NE4 supports a maximum output pulse width of 28 µs, achieved using the recommended external timing components-specifically Rext = 40 kΩ and Cext = 1000 µF. This value is specified under recommended operating conditions (VCC = 4.75–5.25 V, TA = 0–70°C) and reflects the upper limit of its jitter-free timing range. Shorter pulses down to 35 ns are also supported with appropriate R/C values.

Does SN74221NE4 support retriggering during an active output pulse?

Yes, the SN74221NE4 is retriggerable: a new trigger on either A or B input during an active output pulse will restart the timing cycle, extending the total output duration. This behavior is inherent to its monostable architecture and is confirmed in the function table and switching characteristics. Retriggering occurs regardless of whether the input is negative- or positive-going, provided the input meets setup time and voltage threshold requirements.

Can SN74221NE4 be used with a 3.3-V supply?

No, SN74221NE4 is not rated for 3.3-V operation. Its absolute maximum supply voltage is 7 V, but the recommended operating range is strictly 4.75 V to 5.25 V. Operation below 4.75 V risks failure to meet TTL logic thresholds (e.g., VIH min = 2 V, VIL max = 0.8 V) and may cause erratic triggering or reduced noise margin. For 3.3-V systems, consider modern CMOS monostables like the CD74HC221 or SN74LVC1G123.

How does the overriding clear (CLR) function interact with the timing capacitor?

The overriding clear (CLR) input on SN74221NE4 forces Q low immediately and discharges the internal timing capacitor, terminating the output pulse regardless of its current state. This action is independent of Rext/Cext values and occurs within 20 ns (tw min for CLR). Once CLR returns high, the device remains in a quiescent state until the next valid trigger-no automatic retriggering occurs. This makes CLR ideal for emergency stop or fault-clear sequences.

Is SN74221NE4 pin-compatible with SN74123N?

Yes, SN74221NE4 has identical pinout to SN74123N and SN74LS123N, as explicitly stated in the datasheet: "Pin assignments for these devices are identical to those of the SN54123/SN74123 or SN54LS123/SN74LS123." However, functional substitution requires adjusting Rext and Cext values and reversing capacitor polarity due to internal circuit differences-direct drop-in replacement is not guaranteed without validation of timing and noise performance.

SN74221NE4 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
7400
Package/Case:
16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Logic Type:
Monostable
Independent Circuits:
2
Schmitt Trigger Input:
Yes
Propagation Delay:
50 ns
Current - Output High, Low:
16mA, 800µA
Voltage - Supply:
4.75 V ~ 5.25 V
Operating Temperature:
0°C ~ 70°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
16-PDIP

SN74221NE4 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SN74221NE4 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SN74221NE4 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SN74221NE4 reliable?

The price and inventory of SN74221NE4 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SN74221NE4 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SN74221NE4?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SN74221NE4 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SN74221NE4?

SN74221NE4 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SN74221NE4 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SN74221NE4?

For technical support, including SN74221NE4 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SN74221NE4 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SN74221NE4 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SN74221NE4 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SN74221NE4 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SN74221NE4?

All SN74221NE4 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SN74221NE4, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SN74221NE4 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SN74221NE4:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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