Texas Instruments SN74ACT2228DWR
- Part No.:
- SN74ACT2228DWR
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- FIFOs Memory
- Package:
- 24-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
SN74ACT2228DWR.pdf
- Description:
- IC FIFO SYNC 256X1X2 24SOIC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

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Product details
Overview
SN74ACT2228DWR from Texas Instruments is a dual clocked FIFO memory IC with two independent 256 × 1-bit serial data buffers, supporting asynchronous read/write clocks up to 22 MHz and 20 ns access time. It features synchronized input-ready/output-ready flags, half-full, and almost-full/almost-empty status outputs - designed for elastic store applications in T2-rate telecommunication systems.
For engineers reviewing the SN74ACT2228DWR datasheet, SN74ACT2228DWR pinout, SN74ACT2228DWR application, or SN74ACT2228DWR equivalent, key selection criteria include its 256-word depth per FIFO, DW-package SOIC-24 footprint, 4.5–5.5 V supply range, –40°C to 85°C industrial temperature rating, and dual-asynchronous-clock timing architecture.
Technical Context
The SN74ACT2228DWR implements two independent synchronous FIFOs using dual-port SRAM cores (256 × 1 bit each), with separate write and read pointer logic per channel. Each FIFO employs multistage flip-flop synchronization: input-ready (IR) flags are synchronized to their respective write clocks via two stages, while output-ready (OR) flags use three stages tied to read clocks.
Status generation is deterministic: half-full (HF) asserts when ≥128 bits are stored; almost-full/almost-empty (AF/AE) asserts when ≤8 locations remain full or empty. Reset requires four low-to-high transitions on both RDCLK and WRTCLK while RESET is low, initializing HF/IR/OR low and AF/AE high.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| FIFO Depth | 256 words × 1 bit per FIFO - supports longer jitter absorption than 64-word variants in serial data buffering. |
| Max Clock Frequency | 22 MHz - enables operation at T2 telecommunication rates (6.312 Mbps) with margin for setup/hold timing. |
| Access Time | 20 ns - defines minimum clock period for reliable read/write cycles under worst-case conditions. |
| Supply Voltage | 4.5 V to 5.5 V - compatible with standard 5 V TTL/CMOS logic rails and industrial power regulation. |
| Operating Temperature | –40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial-grade embedded systems and telecom infrastructure. |
| I/O Logic Family | Advanced CMOS (ACT) - provides TTL-compatible input thresholds (VIH = 2 V, VIL = 0.8 V) and 8 mA/16 mA drive strength. |
| Package | 24-pin SOIC (DW) - surface-mount, RoHS-compliant, moisture sensitivity level 1 (260°C reflow). |
Pinout & Package
SN74ACT2228DWR is packaged in a 24-pin small-outline integrated circuit (SOIC) with DW package drawing, 3.9 mm body width, and 1.27 mm lead pitch. Pin 1 is located in quadrant Q1 of the tape-and-reel carrier.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1HF, 2HF | Output flag | Asserts high when ≥128 bits stored in FIFO 1 or 2 - used for flow control and buffer monitoring. |
| 1AF/AE, 2AF/AE | Output flag | Asserts high when ≤8 locations full/empty - enables early warning for overflow/underflow conditions. |
| 1IR, 2IR | Output flag | Synchronized to WRTCLK (2-stage); low = FIFO full, disables writes - prevents data loss during write bursts. |
| 1OR, 2OR | Output flag | Synchronized to RDCLK (3-stage); low = FIFO empty, disables reads - ensures valid data availability before sampling. |
| 1Q, 2Q | Output | Data output; first valid bit appears on third rising RDCLK edge after initial write - guarantees deterministic latency. |
| 1D, 2D | Input | Serial data input; sampled on rising WRTCLK when WRTEN and IR are high - defines single-bit streaming interface. |
| 1WRTCLK, 2WRTCLK | Input | Independent write clocks; support asynchronous operation relative to read clocks - essential for clock domain crossing. |
| 1RDCLK, 2RDCLK | Input | Independent read clocks; may run at different frequencies or phases than write clocks - enables elastic store functionality. |
| 1WRTEN, 2WRTEN | Input | Write enable; must be high with IR to allow data entry - adds gating control beyond clock edge sampling. |
| 1RDEN, 2RDEN | Input | Read enable; must be high with OR to gate data output - prevents spurious reads during empty states. |
| 1RESET, 2RESET | Input | Asynchronous reset; requires four WRTCLK and four RDCLK edges while low - ensures deterministic initialization of pointers and flags. |
| VCC, GND | Power | Single 5 V supply rail; decoupling required near pins 19 (VCC) and 7 (GND) to maintain signal integrity at 22 MHz. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Dual independent 256 × 1 FIFOs | Enables concurrent buffering of two serial streams without cross-talk - ideal for time-division multiplexing architectures. |
| Asynchronous read/write clocks | Eliminates need for clock domain synchronization logic - reduces system complexity in mixed-frequency interfaces. |
| Three-stage OR flag synchronization | Prevents metastability-induced glitches on output-ready signals during clock domain crossings - improves read reliability. |
| Half-full and almost-full/empty flags | Provides granular buffer occupancy feedback for adaptive flow control - supports pulse-stuffing and dynamic rate matching. |
| 20 ns access time at 5 V | Ensures timing closure in high-speed 22 MHz clock domains with standard PCB trace lengths and loading. |
Applications
| Telecom Elastic Store | TDM Multiplexer Interface |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Absorbing clock jitter between T2-rate (6.312 Mbps) line interfaces operating at slightly mismatched frequencies. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual FIFO acts as elastic store - one FIFO buffers incoming serial data, the other aligns output to system clock. Use Value: Enables seamless interconnection of asynchronous T-carrier links without bit slips or frame loss. | Use Scenario: Concentrating two independent serial data streams into a single composite output using time-division multiplexing. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Each FIFO buffers one input stream; HF flags trigger multiplexer selection; AF/AE flags regulate stuffing. Use Value: Reduces transmission delay versus half-full-based control by enabling earlier read initiation. |
| Industrial Serial Bridge | Legacy Protocol Adapter |
Use Scenario: Bridging RS-232 or RS-422 serial peripherals with differing baud rates to a common microcontroller UART. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: SN74ACT2228DWR decouples transmitter/receiver clock domains - write clock driven by peripheral, read clock by MCU. Use Value: Eliminates software-based polling or interrupt overhead for flow control - hardware flags manage readiness autonomously. | Use Scenario: Adapting proprietary 1-bit serial protocols (e.g., older test equipment interfaces) to modern digital controllers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Provides deterministic 256-bit depth buffering with precise flag timing - matches legacy timing constraints. Use Value: Preserves protocol timing integrity without FPGA or custom logic - drop-in replacement for aging discrete solutions. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar FIFO memory applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SN74ACT2226DWR | 64 × 1 FIFO depth per channel; otherwise identical pinout, timing, and flag structure. | Lower depth suits shorter jitter windows or lower-bandwidth protocols (e.g., sub-T1 rates). | Select when buffer depth requirements are ≤64 bits and board space or cost optimization is prioritized. |
| 7200L15J8 | 256 × 9 FIFO (wider word); different pinout; 15 ns access time; 5 V only; J8 ceramic DIP package. | Designed for parallel data paths; incompatible with serial 1-bit streaming topology of SN74ACT2228DWR. | Choose only if migrating from legacy parallel-bus systems - not a functional substitute for serial buffering. |
Compared with SN74ACT2226DWR and 7200L15J8, SN74ACT2228DWR uniquely delivers 256-word serial buffering in a compact SOIC-24 package with fully asynchronous dual-clock operation - making it optimal for modern TDM and telecom elastic store implementations where depth, footprint, and clock flexibility are jointly critical.
Availability
SN74ACT2228DWR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for telecom infrastructure, industrial serial bridges, TDM multiplexers, and legacy protocol adapters requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.
Supply support for SN74ACT2228DWR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and logic technologies with over 90 years of innovation in industrial, automotive, and communications markets.
The SN74ACT2228DWR belongs to TI's legacy ACT logic FIFO family, engineered specifically for high-reliability serial data buffering in telecom and industrial timing-critical systems where deterministic latency and robust clock-domain isolation are mandatory.
FAQ
What is the FIFO depth of SN74ACT2228DWR?
The SN74ACT2228DWR contains two independent FIFOs, each with a depth of 256 words × 1 bit. This is explicitly defined in the device description and functional block diagram, distinguishing it from the 64-word SN74ACT2226 variant. The 256-word depth enables longer jitter absorption in T2-rate telecommunication applications and supports larger burst-handling windows in serial bridging scenarios.
Does SN74ACT2228DWR support asynchronous read and write clocks?
Yes, SN74ACT2228DWR supports fully asynchronous read and write clocks per FIFO. The datasheet confirms that "free-running read and write clocks can be asynchronous or coincident on each FIFO," and the functional block diagrams show independent RDCLK and WRTCLK inputs with no shared timing constraints. This architecture is fundamental to its role as an elastic store.
How is the reset sequence executed on SN74ACT2228DWR?
The SN74ACT2228DWR requires a specific hardware reset sequence: four low-to-high transitions on both RDCLK and WRTCLK while the RESET pin is held low. After completion, HF and IR flags go low, OR goes low, and AF/AE goes high. This deterministic initialization ensures pointer alignment and flag consistency - critical before first-use in production systems.
What are the voltage and temperature ratings for SN74ACT2228DWR?
SN74ACT2228DWR operates from 4.5 V to 5.5 V supply voltage and is characterized for –40°C to +85°C ambient temperature. These values are specified in the "Recommended Operating Conditions" table. Absolute maximum ratings extend to –0.5 V to 7 V supply and –65°C to 150°C storage, but functional operation is guaranteed only within the recommended ranges.
Is SN74ACT2228DWR pin-compatible with SN74ACT2226DWR?
Yes, SN74ACT2228DWR is pin-compatible with SN74ACT2226DWR - both use the same DW (SOIC-24) package and share identical pin functions and assignments, as confirmed by the shared pinout diagram and terminal function table. The only functional difference is FIFO depth (256 vs. 64 words), making them drop-in replacements where depth sufficiency is verified.
SN74ACT2228DWR Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- 74ACT
- Package/Case:
- 24-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Memory Size:
- 512 (256 x 1 x 2)
- Function:
- Synchronous
- Data Rate:
- 22MHz
- Access Time:
- 20ns
- Voltage - Supply:
- 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
- Current - Supply (Max):
- 400µA
- Bus Directional:
- Uni-Directional
- Expansion Type:
- -
- Programmable Flags Support:
- No
- Retransmit Capability:
- No
- FWFT Support:
- No
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 24-SOIC
SN74ACT2228DWR FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SN74ACT2228DWR through Aetrix?
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The price and inventory of SN74ACT2228DWR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SN74ACT2228DWR is usually 5 days.
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Once your SN74ACT2228DWR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SN74ACT2228DWR?
For technical support, including SN74ACT2228DWR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SN74ACT2228DWR requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SN74ACT2228DWR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SN74ACT2228DWR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SN74ACT2228DWR meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SN74ACT2228DWR?
All SN74ACT2228DWR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SN74ACT2228DWR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SN74ACT2228DWR part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SN74ACT2228DWR:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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