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Texas Instruments SN74ACT72231L15RJ

Part No.:
SN74ACT72231L15RJ
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
FIFOs Memory
Package:
-
Datasheet:
AetrixSN74ACT72231L15RJ.pdf
Description:
IC FIFO SYNC 2KX9 UNI-DIR
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Payment
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Inventory:1,856

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Product details

Overview

SN74ACT72231L15RJ from Texas Instruments is a 2048 × 9-bit synchronous dual-clock FIFO memory IC with CMOS dual-port SRAM architecture, 15 ns write/read cycle time, TTL-compatible inputs, and programmable almost-empty/almost-full flags. It operates in 0°C to 70°C ambient and is used in high-speed data buffering between asynchronous buses in communication systems.

For engineers reviewing the SN74ACT72231L15RJ datasheet, SN74ACT72231L15RJ pinout, SN74ACT72231L15RJ application, or SN74ACT72231L15RJ equivalent, key selection factors include its 2048-word depth, 9-bit data width with parity support, independent RCLK/WCLK timing, flag synchronization logic, and RJ-package compatibility with IDT72231 family devices.

Technical Context

This FIFO implements first-in-first-out data flow using internal read/write address counters synchronized to separate RCLK and WCLK inputs. Its dual-port SRAM core supports fully asynchronous clock domains or coincident single-clock operation, with EF/FF flags synchronized to RCLK/WCLK respectively via flip-flops.

Flag behavior is determined by pointer arithmetic: EF asserts low when read/write pointers match; FF asserts low after exactly 2048 writes; PAE/PAF default to empty+7/full−7 offsets and are programmable via WEN2/LD-controlled register writes during reset configuration.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Memory Depth2048 words - defines maximum data burst capacity before overflow
Data Width9 bits - supports byte + parity or packet-framing data transmission
Cycle Time15 ns - enables 66.7 MHz maximum clock frequency for both read and write paths
Flag SynchronizationEF/PAE on RCLK edge, FF/PAF on WCLK edge - prevents metastability in cross-clock-domain status reporting
Operating Temperature0°C to 70°C - specifies commercial-grade thermal envelope for stable FIFO pointer tracking
Supply Voltage4.5 V to 5.5 V - ensures TTL-compatible input thresholds and CMOS output drive strength
Input CompatibilityTTL-compatible - allows direct interfacing with legacy 5 V logic without level-shifting

Pinout & Package

SN74ACT72231L15RJ uses a 32-pin plastic J-leaded chip carrier (RJ) package with gull-wing leads, designed for surface-mount assembly and thermal reliability in high-density PCB layouts.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
D0–D8Data inputsParallel 9-bit write data bus accepting byte + parity or framing bits
Q0–Q8Data outputsParallel 9-bit read data bus delivering FIFO contents with OE-controlled tri-state
WCLKWrite clockRising-edge-triggered write strobe; controls write pointer increment and data latching
RCLKRead clockRising-edge-triggered read strobe; controls read pointer increment and output register update
WEN1Write enable 1Primary write gate; must be low with FF high to permit data storage on WCLK↑
WEN2/LDWrite enable 2 / load controlDual-function pin: second write enable or offset register programming control based on reset-state logic level
REN1, REN2Read enablesActive-low dual-read-enable logic requiring both low to allow read access on RCLK↑
OEOutput enableActive-low control of Q0–Q8 tri-state drivers; high = high-impedance, low = active drive
RSResetAsynchronous master reset initializing pointers, clearing output register, and setting flag defaults
EFEmpty flagSynchronized RCLK-output indicating zero unread words; inhibits further reads when low
FFFull flagSynchronized WCLK-output indicating 2048 stored words; inhibits further writes when low
PAEProgrammable almost-emptyRCLK-synchronized flag asserting low when unread count ≤ programmed offset (default = 7)
PAFProgrammable almost-fullWCLK-synchronized flag asserting low when unread count ≥ (2048 − programmed offset), default = 2041
VCC, GNDPower supply5 V nominal supply with decoupling required at device pins for noise immunity

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Bit-width expandable architectureMultiple SN74ACT72231L15RJ units can be paralleled to form 18-, 27-, or wider data paths while sharing control signals
Programmable flag offsetsFour 8-bit registers store custom PAE/PAF thresholds, enabling precise buffer-level monitoring for system flow control
Independent clock domainsRCLK and WCLK operate fully asynchronously, eliminating clock domain crossing logic in bridging applications
Synchronous FIFO controlBoth write and read ports use edge-triggered enables and clocks, ensuring deterministic timing and eliminating metastability risks
IDT72231 family compatibilityPins, timing, and functional behavior match IDT72231, enabling drop-in replacement in existing designs using that series

Applications

Graphics Data Rate BufferingHigh-Speed Communication Queuing

Use Scenario: Buffering pixel data between GPU and display controller operating at mismatched refresh rates.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Synchronous FIFO providing elastic storage to absorb timing skew between source and sink clocks.

Use Value: Prevents frame tearing or stutter by maintaining continuous data flow despite clock domain differences, leveraging 2048-word depth and 15 ns cycle time.

Use Scenario: Storing packetized data in network interface controllers handling variable-rate Ethernet traffic.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-clock FIFO decoupling MAC-layer transmit/receive logic from PHY timing constraints.

Use Value: Enables jitter-free packet forwarding using programmable PAF/PAE flags to trigger DMA requests before overflow or underflow occurs.

Industrial Bus Bridge InterfaceReal-Time Signal Acquisition Buffer

Use Scenario: Interfacing legacy parallel bus peripherals (e.g., ISA-based sensors) with modern microcontroller subsystems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Asynchronous data channel translating between fixed-frequency sensor sampling and variable-interrupt host processing.

Use Value: Eliminates software polling overhead via EF/FF flag interrupts, while 9-bit width accommodates status+data payloads.

Use Scenario: Capturing high-sample-rate analog-to-digital converter outputs for post-processing in medical imaging equipment.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-in-first-out memory staging raw ADC samples until DSP resources become available.

Use Value: Guarantees lossless acquisition at up to 66.7 MSPS using full 2048-word depth and deterministic 15 ns latency per stage.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar FIFO memory applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
IDT72231L15JISame 2048 × 9 organization, 15 ns timing, and RJ package; identical pinout and flag behavior but manufactured by IDTQualified for extended temperature range (−40°C to +85°C); used in industrial and automotive environments where SN74ACT72231L15RJ's 0°C–70°C rating is insufficientSelect IDT72231L15JI when extended temperature operation or IDT-specific qualification is required; otherwise SN74ACT72231L15RJ is functionally interchangeable.
SN74ACT72231L20RJSame die and pinout, but rated for 20 ns cycle time (50 MHz max clock); higher timing margin reduces setup/hold violations in noisy environmentsUsed in cost-sensitive designs where 50 MHz operation suffices and tighter 15 ns timing margins are unnecessaryChoose SN74ACT72231L20RJ if system clock stability or board layout constraints prevent reliable 66.7 MHz operation; no PCB changes needed.

Compared with IDT72231L15JI and SN74ACT72231L20RJ, SN74ACT72231L15RJ delivers optimal performance at 66.7 MHz within commercial temperature limits, offering the highest speed among functionally compatible FIFOs without extended temp qualification or relaxed timing.

Availability

SN74ACT72231L15RJ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for graphics rate buffering, high-speed communication queuing, and industrial bus bridge interfaces requiring stable component supply across production lifecycles.

Supply support for SN74ACT72231L15RJ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and logic solutions for industrial, automotive, and communications markets.

The SN74ACT72231L15RJ belongs to TI's ACT-family advanced CMOS FIFO product line, engineered for high-speed, low-power data buffering in systems requiring deterministic latency and robust cross-domain synchronization.

FAQ

What is the memory organization of the SN74ACT72231L15RJ?

The SN74ACT72231L15RJ contains 2048 words of 9-bit synchronous FIFO memory implemented in CMOS dual-port SRAM. This 2048 × 9 structure provides 18,432 bits of elastic buffer storage, supporting byte-wide data plus parity or protocol framing bits, and is explicitly defined in the SCAS222 datasheet revision June 1993.

Does the SN74ACT72231L15RJ support asynchronous read and write clocks?

Yes, the SN74ACT72231L15RJ supports fully asynchronous operation of RCLK and WCLK - they may run at different frequencies, phases, or even be stopped independently. The device also permits coincident (same-source) clocking for single-clock system integration, as confirmed in the functional description and timing diagrams of the SCAS222 datasheet.

How are the programmable almost-empty and almost-full flags configured on the SN74ACT72231L15RJ?

The SN74ACT72231L15RJ uses the WEN2/LD pin during reset to enter flag programming mode. When held low at reset, it becomes a load control enabling sequential writes to four 8-bit offset registers via WCLK edges. Default values are empty+7 and full−7, yielding PAE assert at ≤7 words and PAF assert at ≥2041 words.

What is the purpose of the RS (reset) input on the SN74ACT72231L15RJ?

The RS input on the SN74ACT72231L15RJ performs asynchronous initialization: it sets read/write pointers to zero, clears the output register (Q0–Q8 = low), forces FF and PAF high, and sets EF and PAE low. A valid reset is mandatory after power-up before any write operation, as specified in the device reset section of SCAS222.

Is the SN74ACT72231L15RJ pin-compatible with IDT72231-series FIFOs?

Yes, the SN74ACT72231L15RJ is fully compatible with the IDT72231/72221/72231/72241 family in pinout, electrical behavior, timing, and functional operation. The datasheet explicitly states "Fully Compatible With the IDT72211/72221/72231/72241", confirming drop-in usability in designs originally specifying IDT parts.

SN74ACT72231L15RJ Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
*
Package/Case:
-
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Not Verified
Memory Size:
-
Function:
-
Data Rate:
-
Access Time:
-
Voltage - Supply:
-
Current - Supply (Max):
-
Bus Directional:
-
Expansion Type:
-
Programmable Flags Support:
-
Retransmit Capability:
-
FWFT Support:
-
Operating Temperature:
-
Mounting Type:
-
Supplier Device Package:
-

SN74ACT72231L15RJ FAQ

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6.How does Aetrix verify that SN74ACT72231L15RJ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SN74ACT72231L15RJ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SN74ACT72231L15RJ meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SN74ACT72231L15RJ?

All SN74ACT72231L15RJ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SN74ACT72231L15RJ, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SN74ACT72231L15RJ part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SN74ACT72231L15RJ:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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