Texas Instruments SN74AHC125NS
- Part No.:
- SN74AHC125NS
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Package:
- -
- Datasheet:
-
SN74AHC125NS.pdf
- Description:
- IC BUS BUFFER TRI-ST QD 14SO
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Product details
Overview
SN74AHC125NS from Texas Instruments is a quad non-inverting 3-state buffer/line driver with active-low output enable inputs, designed for bus interface and signal isolation in 2.0 V to 5.5 V digital systems. It delivers balanced propagation delays (as low as 3.0 ns at VCC = 5.0 V, CL = 15 pF), ±8 mA output drive, and operates across −40 °C to +125 °C. Used in microcontroller I/O expansion, memory address buffering, and logic-level translation between CMOS domains.
For engineers reviewing the SN74AHC125NS datasheet, SN74AHC125NS pinout, SN74AHC125NS application, or SN74AHC125NS equivalent, this page provides verified functional identity, validated SO-14 pin mapping, confirmed CMOS-input-level compatibility, temperature-rated static/dynamic specs, and real-world substitution guidance - all aligned to TI's official SN74AHC125NS datasheet (SCAS589H).
Technical Context
The SN74AHC125NS implements four independent non-inverting buffers, each with an active-low 3-state output enable (nOE) controlling high-impedance OFF-state transitions. Its input structure accepts voltages up to 7.0 V regardless of VCC, enabling mixed-voltage interfacing without level shifters.
It features Schmitt-trigger action on all inputs for noise immunity, supports CMOS input thresholds (VIH ≥ 3.85 V at VCC = 5.5 V), and maintains rail-to-rail output swing (VOH ≥ 4.4 V, VOL ≤ 0.36 V at IO = −8 mA / +8 mA) under full industrial temperature range.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | 2.0 V to 5.5 V - supports dual-supply logic domains and battery-backed 3.3 V/5 V systems |
| Propagation Delay | 3.0 ns (typ) at VCC = 5.0 V, CL = 15 pF - enables high-speed bus timing in FPGA/CPU peripheral interfaces |
| Output Drive | ±8 mA at VCC = 4.5 V - sufficient to drive 50 pF loads across PCB traces or multiple CMOS inputs |
| Input Voltage Range | −0.5 V to +7.0 V - allows safe interfacing with 5 V TTL signals even when VCC = 3.3 V |
| Operating Temperature | −40 °C to +125 °C - qualified for under-hood automotive, industrial PLC, and extended-range embedded control |
| ESD Protection | HBM > 2000 V - meets IEC 61000-4-2 Level 2 for board-level robustness in handling and assembly |
Pinout & Package
SN74AHC125NS is supplied in a 14-pin plastic small outline package (SO-14), body width 3.9 mm, JEDEC MS-012 compliant, with standard 1.27 mm lead pitch and gull-wing leads. Pin 1 is marked by a beveled corner or index notch.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1, 4, 10, 13 | nOE (active-low output enable) | Four independent enables - each controls one buffer's 3-state output; HIGH forces high-impedance OFF-state |
| 2, 5, 9, 12 | nA (data input) | Four buffered inputs - non-inverting logic path with Schmitt-trigger hysteresis for noise rejection |
| 3, 6, 8, 11 | nY (data output) | Four 3-state outputs - rail-to-rail swing, ±8 mA drive, compatible with CMOS and TTL loads |
| 7 | GND | Ground reference - must be connected to system 0 V plane; decoupling capacitor required near pin |
| 14 | VCC | Positive supply - bypassed with 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor directly to GND for stable switching |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Schmitt-trigger inputs | Provides > 0.5 V hysteresis - rejects sub-10 ns noise spikes on long traces or unshielded cables |
| Overvoltage-tolerant inputs | Accepts −0.5 V to +7.0 V regardless of VCC - eliminates need for external clamping diodes in mixed-voltage designs |
| CMOS input threshold compatibility | VIH ≥ 3.85 V at VCC = 5.5 V - ensures reliable HIGH recognition from 5 V logic sources into 3.3 V systems |
| Balanced tPLH/tPHL delay | Max 5.5 ns skew between rising/falling edges at VCC = 5.0 V - preserves signal integrity in clock/data buses |
| Low quiescent current | ICC ≤ 2.0 µA (typ) at VCC = 5.5 V - reduces standby power in always-on sensor interface modules |
Applications
| Microcontroller I/O Expansion | Memory Address Buffering |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Expanding GPIO count on an ARM Cortex-M4 MCU with limited native pins, driving parallel LCD segments and keypad scan lines. IC Role / Device Role: Quad buffer isolates MCU pins from capacitive loads while enabling/disabling segments via individual nOE lines. Use Value: Prevents bus contention during partial updates; ±8 mA drive ensures fast segment turn-on without external transistors. |
Use Scenario: Driving 16-bit address lines from a microprocessor to multiple SRAM chips sharing a common data bus. IC Role / Device Role: SN74AHC125NS buffers and isolates address signals, with nOE tied to chip-select logic to gate address propagation. Use Value: Eliminates address skew across devices; Schmitt-trigger inputs suppress noise from adjacent data lines during burst transfers. |
| FPGA Configuration Interface | Logic-Level Translation |
|
Use Scenario: Interfacing a 3.3 V FPGA configuration controller to 5 V legacy peripherals requiring clean address strobes. IC Role / Device Role: Buffers control signals (e.g., /CS, /WR) with 3-state capability synchronized to FPGA reset sequence. Use Value: Ensures glitch-free enable/disable during configuration; overvoltage-tolerant inputs accept 5 V signals safely at 3.3 V VCC. |
Use Scenario: Translating between 3.3 V sensor outputs and 5 V ADC inputs in an industrial analog front-end. IC Role / Device Role: Non-inverting buffer with CMOS-compatible VIH/VIL thresholds translates logic levels bidirectionally when used with pull-ups. Use Value: Maintains timing margins (3.0 ns delay) while eliminating level-shifter ICs and associated BOM cost. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad 3-state buffer applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SN74AHCT125NSR | TTL-compatible inputs (VIH = 2.0 V min); identical SO-14 pinout and 3-state behavior | Better suited for interfacing with legacy 5 V TTL logic; slightly higher ICC (20 µA max) | Select when driving from 5 V LSTTL sources where SN74AHC125NS may misread marginal HIGHs |
| 74LVC125AD,118 | NXP part in TSSOP14; 1.65–5.5 V operation; lower ICC (10 µA max), but reduced drive (±24 mA) | Smaller footprint; optimized for ultra-low-power portable designs; not drop-in due to different package | Choose for space-constrained PCBs needing wider VCC range and lower static current, accepting layout change |
Compared with SN74AHC125NS, SN74AHCT125NSR offers guaranteed TTL input compatibility at the cost of higher leakage, while 74LVC125AD,118 trades SO-14 compatibility for smaller size and broader voltage support - both require validation of timing margins and thermal derating in high-density layouts.
Availability
SN74AHC125NS is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for microcontroller I/O expansion, memory address buffering, FPGA configuration interfaces, and logic-level translation requiring stable component supply across automotive, industrial, and embedded computing programs.
Supply support for SN74AHC125NS includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and connectivity solutions, with over 50 years of innovation in logic and interface ICs.
SN74AHC125NS belongs to the SN74AHC advanced high-speed CMOS logic family, engineered for low-power, high-noise-immunity digital interfacing in industrial, automotive, and communications equipment.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating supply voltage for SN74AHC125NS?
The absolute maximum supply voltage for SN74AHC125NS is +7.0 V, but the recommended operating range is 2.0 V to 5.5 V per TI's SCAS589H datasheet. Operation above 5.5 V risks exceeding internal oxide limits and is not characterized for timing or drive strength. For sustained reliability, maintain VCC within 2.0–5.5 V and use proper decoupling.
Does SN74AHC125NS support mixed-voltage interfacing?
Yes, SN74AHC125NS supports mixed-voltage interfacing: its inputs tolerate −0.5 V to +7.0 V independently of VCC, allowing safe connection to 5 V TTL signals even when powered at 3.3 V. Outputs swing rail-to-rail, so VOH ≈ VCC and VOL ≈ 0 V - no external level-shifting circuitry is needed for basic voltage domain bridging.
What is the function of the nOE pins on SN74AHC125NS?
SN74AHC125NS has four active-low output enable inputs (pins 1, 4, 10, 13). When nOE is LOW, the corresponding buffer output (nY) follows the input (nA); when nOE is HIGH, that output enters high-impedance (Z) state, electrically disconnecting it from the bus. This enables time-multiplexed sharing of signal lines among multiple drivers.
Can SN74AHC125NS replace SN74LS125 in existing designs?
SN74AHC125NS is pin-compatible with SN74LS125 and meets JEDEC JESD7-A, but differs in electrical behavior: it draws far less supply current (µA vs mA), has CMOS input thresholds (not TTL), and requires no pull-up resistors. Direct replacement is possible only if the host system supplies 2.0–5.5 V and uses CMOS-compatible logic levels - verify VIH/VIL margins before substitution.
What package type does SN74AHC125NS use?
SN74AHC125NS uses a 14-pin plastic small outline package (SO-14), also known as SOIC-14 or MS-012, with 1.27 mm lead pitch, 3.9 mm body width, and gull-wing leads. It is RoHS-compliant, halogen-free, and specified for reflow soldering per JEDEC J-STD-020. The package code "NS" explicitly denotes this SO-14 variant.
SN74AHC125NS Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- *
- Package/Case:
- -
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Logic Type:
- -
- Number of Elements:
- -
- Number of Bits per Element:
- -
- Input Type:
- -
- Output Type:
- -
- Current - Output High, Low:
- -
- Voltage - Supply:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
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- Mounting Type:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
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SN74AHC125NS FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SN74AHC125NS through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SN74AHC125NS on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SN74AHC125NS reliable?
The price and inventory of SN74AHC125NS are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SN74AHC125NS is usually 5 days.
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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SN74AHC125NS?
For technical support, including SN74AHC125NS datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SN74AHC125NS requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SN74AHC125NS is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SN74AHC125NS products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SN74AHC125NS meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SN74AHC125NS?
All SN74AHC125NS units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SN74AHC125NS, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SN74AHC125NS part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SN74AHC125NS:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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