Texas Instruments SN74CBT3251DBQR
- Part No.:
- SN74CBT3251DBQR
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Signal Switches, Multiplexers, Decoders
- Package:
- 16-SSOP (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
SN74CBT3251DBQR.pdf
- Description:
- IC MUX/DEMUX 1 X 8:1 16SSOP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SN74CBT3251DBQR from Texas Instruments is a 1-of-8 FET multiplexer/demultiplexer IC with TTL-compatible control inputs, 5-Ω typical on-state resistance at VCC = 5 V, 0.24 ns propagation delay (VCC = 5 V), and operation across –40°C to +85°C. It routes one of eight bidirectional B-port channels to a common A port under 3-bit binary address (S0–S2) and active-low OE control-used in microcontroller GPIO expansion and keypad scanning systems.
For engineers reviewing the SN74CBT3251DBQR datasheet, SN74CBT3251DBQR pinout, SN74CBT3251DBQR application, or SN74CBT3251DBQR equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs, SSOP-16 package mapping, functional mode table alignment, real-world use value for signal gating, and two validated alternative parts with documented technical and application differences.
Technical Context
The SN74CBT3251DBQR implements an 8-channel analog/digital switch matrix using low-threshold CMOS FETs, enabling bidirectional signal flow between A and any selected Bn port. Its internal binary decoder interprets S0–S2 as a 3-bit address to activate exactly one channel when OE is low; all channels disconnect when OE is high.
It operates with TTL-level control inputs (VIL ≤ 0.8 V, VIH ≥ 2 V) across 4 V–5.5 V supply, supports 0–5 V analog signal swing, and exhibits low crosstalk (< –60 dB typical) and fast enable/disable timing (ten/tdis ≤ 6.8 ns at VCC = 4 V). No external biasing or level-shifting is required for standard logic interfacing.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| On-state resistance (rON) | 5 Ω typical at VCC = 5 V - ensures minimal voltage drop and signal attenuation for 128 mA max channel current. |
| Propagation delay (tpd) | 0.24 ns at VCC = 5 V - enables high-speed digital signal routing without timing budget impact in 100+ MHz systems. |
| Supply voltage range | 4 V to 5.5 V - compatible with standard 5 V logic rails and tolerant of ±10% regulation variation. |
| Operating temperature | –40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial and automotive cabin applications without derating. |
| Input capacitance (Ci) | 3.5 pF - reduces loading on driving logic, preserving edge rate and minimizing reflections on PCB traces. |
| Off-state leakage (II) | ±1 µA - prevents unintended current paths during channel disable, critical for low-power battery-operated designs. |
| ESD rating (HBM) | ±1500 V - meets IEC 61000-4-2 Level 2 requirements for handling robustness in manufacturing and field service. |
Pinout & Package
SN74CBT3251DBQR uses a 16-pin Shrink Small-Outline Package (SSOP-DBQ) with 0.65 mm lead pitch, 3.90 mm × 4.90 mm body size, and 1.75 mm maximum height. Pin 1 is located at the top-left corner with a molded index notch.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (B4) | Bidirectional data port | One of eight selectable I/O channels; connects to A port when S2:S1:S0 = 000 and OE = L. |
| 2 (B3) | Bidirectional data port | Second channel; selected when address = 001; shares same rON, bandwidth, and drive capability as B4. |
| 3 (B2) | Bidirectional data port | Third channel; selected when address = 010; electrically identical to other Bn pins. |
| 4 (B1) | Bidirectional data port | Fourth channel; selected when address = 011; supports full 0–5 V analog/digital signal pass-through. |
| 5 (A) | Common I/O terminal | Shared path for all multiplexed signals; functions as input (demux mode) or output (mux mode). |
| 6 (NC) | No internal connection | Unbonded pad; must remain unconnected on PCB to avoid parasitic coupling or ESD path disruption. |
| 7 (OE) | Active-low enable input | Drives all switches into high-Z state when high; asserts channel selection only when pulled low. |
| 8 (GND) | Power reference | Primary ground return for switching core and logic; requires low-inductance connection to system GND plane. |
| 9 (S2) | Address bit 2 | MSB of 3-bit binary select code; latched internally on OE transition, not edge-triggered. |
| 10 (S1) | Address bit 1 | Middle bit of address; stable setup/hold timing relative to OE ensures glitch-free channel switching. |
| 11 (S0) | Address bit 0 | LSB of address; combined with S1/S2 defines exact Bn channel routed to A port. |
| 12 (B8) | Bidirectional data port | Eighth channel; selected when address = 111; identical electrical specs to B1–B7. |
| 13 (B7) | Bidirectional data port | Seventh channel; selected when address = 110; supports same peak current and thermal limits. |
| 14 (B6) | Bidirectional data port | Sixth channel; selected when address = 101; no performance degradation vs. lower-numbered ports. |
| 15 (B5) | Bidirectional data port | Fifth channel; selected when address = 100; fully characterized per datasheet switching specs. |
| 16 (VCC) | Positive supply | Single 4–5.5 V rail powers both analog switch array and TTL-compatible logic decoder. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 5-Ω typical on-resistance | Minimizes insertion loss and distortion for analog signals up to 5 V, enabling clean audio and sensor signal routing. |
| TTL-compatible input thresholds | Accepts standard 5 V logic levels without external level shifters-reduces BOM count and layout complexity. |
| Low crosstalk (–60 dB typical) | Prevents signal coupling between inactive channels, essential for mixed-signal systems with sensitive analog inputs. |
| Fast enable/disable (≤6.8 ns) | Allows dynamic channel reconfiguration within tight timing windows, e.g., time-division multiplexing in comm systems. |
| Wide analog signal range (0–5 V) | Supports both digital logic and analog sensor outputs (e.g., potentiometers, thermistors) on same device. |
Applications
| Keypad Scanning | GPIO Expansion |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Microcontroller scans 8×8 keypad matrix using single A port and 3 address lines. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Acts as bidirectional demultiplexer to route MCU output to row drivers and MCU input from column sense lines. Use Value: Reduces required MCU GPIO count from 16 to 4 (A, S0–S2, OE), while maintaining simultaneous key detection via low rON and fast tpd. |
Use Scenario: MCU with limited GPIO drives multiple peripherals (ADC, DAC, sensors) via shared bus. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Functions as multiplexer to connect one peripheral at a time to MCU's serial interface (SPI/I²C). Use Value: Enables 8 peripherals on 1 serial bus without contention, leveraging <1 µA off-state leakage to prevent backfeeding. |
| Digital Radio Signal Gating | Factory Automation I/O Multiplexing |
|
Use Scenario: Selecting between RF front-end signal paths (LNA, mixer, filter banks) in SDR transceiver. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-speed analog switch routing baseband I/Q signals with minimal phase distortion. Use Value: 5 Ω rON and <0.35 ns tpd preserve signal integrity up to 100 MHz, avoiding gain flatness errors in wideband receivers. |
Use Scenario: Consolidating discrete sensor inputs (temperature, pressure, proximity) onto PLC analog input module. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Demultiplexer routing each sensor's 0–5 V output to shared ADC channel under PLC control. Use Value: Industrial temp range (–40°C to +85°C) and ±1500 V HBM rating ensure reliability in noisy factory environments. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 1-of-8 analog/digital multiplexer applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SN74CBT3257DBQR | 4-channel (2×2) switch vs. 8-channel; identical rON, tpd, and SSOP-16 package. | Requires two devices to match SN74CBT3251DBQR's 8-channel count; better suited for dual independent 4-signal buses. | Select when system needs parallel 4-signal routing instead of sequential 8-channel selection. |
| CD74HC4051M96 | CMOS analog switch with 80 Ω rON (VCC = 4.5 V), slower tpd (25 ns), and wider 3–20 V supply range. | Higher rON causes greater signal loss; suitable for low-frequency sensor mux but not high-speed digital routing. | Choose for ultra-low-power or wide-VCC applications where speed and on-resistance are secondary. |
Compared with SN74CBT3251DBQR, SN74CBT3257DBQR offers identical performance per channel but halves channel count per package, increasing board area for 8-signal systems; CD74HC4051M96 trades speed and low rON for broader supply flexibility and lower quiescent current-making it viable only in non-critical timing or high-voltage analog contexts.
Availability
SN74CBT3251DBQR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial automation, digital radio front-ends, and microcontroller-based keypad interfaces requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant packaging.
Supply support for SN74CBT3251DBQR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and connectivity technologies, with over 90 years of innovation in high-reliability components.
The SN74CBT3251DBQR belongs to TI's CBT (Crossbar Bus Technology) family of high-speed FET switches, designed specifically for low-latency, low-distortion signal routing in digital and mixed-signal systems where timing integrity and analog fidelity are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous current per channel for SN74CBT3251DBQR?
The SN74CBT3251DBQR supports up to 128 mA continuous channel current, as specified in Absolute Maximum Ratings. This limit applies individually to each Bn–A path when enabled, and must not be exceeded even with low rON. Exceeding this current risks thermal damage or parametric shift, especially at elevated ambient temperatures.
Does SN74CBT3251DBQR support analog signal switching?
Yes, SN74CBT3251DBQR supports analog signals from 0 V to 5 V due to its FET-based architecture and rail-to-rail conduction. Its 5 Ω rON and low crosstalk (–60 dB) make it suitable for audio, sensor, and baseband I/Q routing-provided signal slew rates stay within the device's bandwidth limits defined by tpd and load capacitance.
Can SN74CBT3251DBQR operate with a 3.3 V supply?
No, SN74CBT3251DBQR requires a minimum VCC of 4 V per Recommended Operating Conditions. At 3.3 V, the internal FETs fail to fully enhance, resulting in elevated rON, increased propagation delay, and potential logic misstates on control inputs-violating datasheet specifications and risking system instability.
What is the function of the NC pin (Pin 6) on SN74CBT3251DBQR?
Pin 6 on SN74CBT3251DBQR is a no-connect (NC) terminal with no internal bond wire or circuit connection. It must remain unconnected on the PCB-neither tied to GND nor VCC-to avoid introducing parasitic capacitance, ESD discharge paths, or mechanical stress that could compromise package integrity or signal performance.
How does OE polarity affect SN74CBT3251DBQR channel behavior?
SN74CBT3251DBQR features active-low OE: channels conduct only when OE is driven logic low (≤0.8 V); all Bn–A paths enter high-impedance state when OE is high (≥2 V). This allows synchronous channel disabling across all 8 paths without altering address lines, simplifying power-gating and bus isolation in multi-device systems.
SN74CBT3251DBQR Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- 74CBT
- Package/Case:
- 16-SSOP (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
- Circuit:
- 1 x 8:1
- Independent Circuits:
- 1
- Current - Output High, Low:
- -
- Voltage Supply Source:
- Single Supply
- Voltage - Supply:
- 4.5V ~ 5.5V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-SSOP
SN74CBT3251DBQR FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SN74CBT3251DBQR through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SN74CBT3251DBQR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SN74CBT3251DBQR reliable?
The price and inventory of SN74CBT3251DBQR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SN74CBT3251DBQR is usually 5 days.
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Once your SN74CBT3251DBQR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SN74CBT3251DBQR?
For technical support, including SN74CBT3251DBQR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SN74CBT3251DBQR requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SN74CBT3251DBQR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SN74CBT3251DBQR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SN74CBT3251DBQR meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SN74CBT3251DBQR?
All SN74CBT3251DBQR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SN74CBT3251DBQR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SN74CBT3251DBQR part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SN74CBT3251DBQR:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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