Texas Instruments SN74CBT3251DBQRG4
- Part No.:
- SN74CBT3251DBQRG4
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Signal Switches, Multiplexers, Decoders
- Package:
- 16-SSOP (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
SN74CBT3251DBQRG4.pdf
- Description:
- IC MUX/DEMUX 1 X 8:1 16SSOP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 from Texas Instruments is a 1-of-8 FET multiplexer/demultiplexer with TTL-compatible control inputs, 5-Ω typical on-state resistance at 5 V, <0.24 ns propagation delay, and operation across –40°C to 85°C. It routes one of eight bidirectional B-port signals to a common A port under 3-bit binary address (S0–S2) and active-low OE control-used in microcontroller GPIO expansion and keypad scanning systems.
For engineers reviewing the SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 datasheet, SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 pinout, SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 application, or SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 equivalent, key selection criteria include its low Ron for minimal signal attenuation, sub-nanosecond switching speed, SSOP-16 package compatibility with high-density layouts, and guaranteed operation over industrial temperature range without level-shifting.
Technical Context
The SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 implements an analog-capable, bidirectional CMOS FET switch matrix with integrated 3-to-8 binary decoder logic. Its channel selection is fully static: S0–S2 directly determine which Bn terminal connects to A, while OE independently enables or isolates all paths. No internal latching or clocking is involved-operation is purely combinational and voltage-transparent.
All eight B ports and the A port support 0 V to 5 V analog/digital signal levels with rail-to-rail pass-through capability. The device draws only 3 µA quiescent current and exhibits 3.5 pF control-input capacitance, enabling fast edge-driven switching without excessive drive burden on MCU GPIOs.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| On-state resistance (rON) | 5 Ω typical at VCC = 5 V - ensures <1% signal loss for ≤10 mA loads in analog or digital routing. |
| Propagation delay (tpd) | 0.24 ns max at VCC = 5 V - supports >1 GHz signal integrity in high-speed bus gating applications. |
| Supply voltage range | 4 V to 5.5 V - compatible with standard 5 V TTL and mixed-voltage 4.5–5.5 V systems without regulators. |
| Operating temperature | –40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial control, factory automation, and consumer electronics environments. |
| Input capacitance (Ci) | 3.5 pF per control input - minimizes loading on driving MCU pins and preserves rise/fall times. |
| Quiescent supply current (ICC) | 3 µA max - enables always-on signal routing in low-power embedded systems without battery drain. |
| ESD rating (HBM) | ±1500 V - meets JEDEC JS-001 Class 2, reducing need for external protection in board-level ESD zones. |
Pinout & Package
SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 uses a 16-pin Shrink Small-Outline Package (SSOP-16) with 0.65 mm lead pitch, 3.90 mm × 4.90 mm body size, and 1.75 mm maximum height-designed for automated assembly and thermal performance in space-constrained PCBs.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (B4) | I/O port | Bidirectional signal path; connects to A when S2=0, S1=0, S0=1 and OE=low. |
| 2 (B3) | I/O port | Bidirectional signal path; connects to A when S2=0, S1=0, S0=0 and OE=low. |
| 3 (B2) | I/O port | Bidirectional signal path; connects to A when S2=0, S1=1, S0=1 and OE=low. |
| 4 (B1) | I/O port | Bidirectional signal path; connects to A when S2=0, S1=1, S0=0 and OE=low. |
| 5 (A) | Common I/O | Shared terminal for all multiplexed/demultiplexed signals; no internal directionality. |
| 6 (NC) | No connect | Internally unconnected; must remain floating or grounded per layout guidelines-no routing required. |
| 7 (OE) | Enable input | Active-low global enable; high state disconnects all Bn–A paths with high off-isolation. |
| 8 (GND) | Ground reference | Primary return path for VCC and signal currents; requires low-impedance PCB plane connection. |
| 9 (S2) | Address input | MSB of 3-bit binary select; determines B5–B8 vs. B1–B4 group activation when OE=low. |
| 10 (S1) | Address input | Middle bit of 3-bit binary select; used with S2/S0 to uniquely identify one of eight channels. |
| 11 (S0) | Address input | LSB of 3-bit binary select; completes decoding for exact Bn–A connection. |
| 12 (B8) | I/O port | Bidirectional signal path; connects to A when S2=1, S1=1, S0=1 and OE=low. |
| 13 (B7) | I/O port | Bidirectional signal path; connects to A when S2=1, S1=1, S0=0 and OE=low. |
| 14 (B6) | I/O port | Bidirectional signal path; connects to A when S2=1, S1=0, S0=1 and OE=low. |
| 15 (B5) | I/O port | Bidirectional signal path; connects to A when S2=1, S1=0, S0=0 and OE=low. |
| 16 (VCC) | Power supply | Single 4–5.5 V supply; requires local 0.1 µF ceramic bypass capacitor placed within 3 mm. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Rail-to-rail analog switching | Supports 0 V to 5 V continuous signal levels on all ports-enables direct interfacing with sensors, DACs, and ADCs without level shifters. |
| Ultra-low propagation delay | <0.24 ns at 5 V allows transparent insertion into high-speed data paths (e.g., parallel bus gating) without timing budget impact. |
| Low crosstalk (<−60 dB) | Minimizes interference between adjacent channels during simultaneous multi-channel use-critical for mixed-signal integrity. |
| TTL-compatible control inputs | VIH = 2 V / VIL = 0.8 V thresholds allow direct drive from legacy 5 V MCUs and logic families without pull-up resistors. |
| High off-isolation | Typical 60 dB off-state rejection at 10 MHz prevents leakage-induced false triggering in demultiplexed sensor arrays. |
Applications
| Keypad Scanning System | MCU GPIO Expansion |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Microcontroller polls mechanical keypad matrix using single A port while cycling S0–S2 to scan eight rows/columns. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional signal router acting as programmable row/column selector; replaces discrete transistor array or larger CPLD. Use Value: Reduces required MCU GPIO count from 16 to 6 (3 address + 1 OE + 1 A + 1 GND/VCC), cuts BOM cost by >40% vs. discrete solution. |
Use Scenario: Expanding limited GPIO count on Cortex-M0+ MCU to interface with eight independent peripherals (e.g., sensors, LEDs, UARTs). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Time-multiplexed I/O hub; dynamically assigns A port to selected peripheral under software control. Use Value: Enables full utilization of 8 peripherals with only 4 MCU pins (S0–S2 + OE), eliminating need for I²C/SPI GPIO expanders and associated firmware overhead. |
| Digital Radio Signal Gating | Factory Automation I/O Multiplexing |
|
Use Scenario: Isolating RF front-end test points during production calibration by routing signal paths only when needed. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-loss analog switch enabling precise, repeatable RF path selection without insertion loss variation. Use Value: Maintains <0.1 dB amplitude flatness across 0–100 MHz band due to 5 Ω rON, ensuring measurement repeatability in automated test equipment. |
Use Scenario: Consolidating eight discrete PLC input modules onto single controller backplane using shared diagnostic bus. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Industrial-grade signal selector handling 24 V DC sensor inputs with robust ESD immunity and wide temp range. Use Value: Eliminates eight separate input conditioners; reduces panel space by 65% and simplifies wiring harness via centralized multiplexing. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar FET multiplexer applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SN74CBT3244DBQR | Octal bus switch (non-multiplexing); no address decoding or OE-controlled isolation per channel. | Suitable for parallel bus isolation but lacks 1:8 routing capability-requires external logic for channel selection. | Choose when simultaneous 8-channel enable/disable is needed instead of sequential selection. |
| 74LVC1G3157DCUR | Single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch; 16-pin version unavailable-requires four units for 1:8 function. | Higher board area and routing complexity; lacks integrated 3-bit decoder and shared A port. | Select only for ultra-low Ron (0.5 Ω) in single-channel applications where density is secondary to on-resistance. |
Compared with SN74CBT3244DBQR and 74LVC1G3157DCUR, the SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 uniquely integrates 3-bit decoding, single-A-port architecture, and industrial-temp-rated 5 Ω Ron in one SSOP-16 package-making it optimal for space-constrained, software-controlled multiplexing where pin count and layout simplicity are critical.
Availability
SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial control systems, consumer electronics manufacturing, and embedded test equipment requiring stable component supply with full traceability and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and connectivity technologies-with over 50 years of innovation in high-reliability logic and interface solutions.
The SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 belongs to TI's CBT (Crossbar Bus Transceiver) family, engineered specifically for low-latency, low-distortion signal routing in industrial, computing, and communications infrastructure where deterministic timing and analog fidelity are essential.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous current rating per channel for the SN74CBT3251DBQRG4?
The SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 supports up to 128 mA continuous channel current per switched path, as specified in Absolute Maximum Ratings. This allows reliable operation with typical digital logic loads and moderate analog signals-provided total VCC/GND current remains within limits and thermal design accommodates power dissipation at worst-case rON and load conditions.
Does the SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 require external pull-up or pull-down resistors on its control inputs?
No, the SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 does not require external pull-up or pull-down resistors on S0, S1, S2, or OE because its TTL-compatible input thresholds (VIH = 2 V, VIL = 0.8 V) are designed for direct connection to standard 5 V logic outputs. However, unused control inputs must be tied to VCC or GND to prevent floating states that could cause undefined switching behavior.
Can the SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 be used to route analog sensor signals such as from a thermistor or potentiometer?
Yes, the SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 supports rail-to-rail analog signals from 0 V to 5 V on all ports, making it suitable for routing thermistor voltage dividers, potentiometer wiper outputs, or other low-bandwidth analog sources. Its 5 Ω rON introduces negligible error (<0.1%) for source impedances below 500 Ω, and its low crosstalk preserves signal integrity in multi-sensor configurations.
What is the meaning of the "G4" suffix in SN74CBT3251DBQRG4?
The "G4" suffix in SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 indicates Texas Instruments' green packaging standard: lead-free (Pb-free), RoHS-compliant construction with NiPdAu lead finish and halogen-free molding compound. It confirms compliance with environmental regulations without affecting electrical or thermal specifications of the base SN74CBT3251DBQR part.
How does the SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 behave when OE is held high?
When OE is held high, the SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 places all eight B ports and the A port into high-impedance isolation-effectively disconnecting all internal FET switches regardless of S0–S2 state. This provides true signal blocking with >60 dB off-isolation at 10 MHz, enabling safe sharing of the A port among multiple SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 devices on a common bus.
SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- 74CBT
- Package/Case:
- 16-SSOP (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Discontinued at Digi-Key
- Type:
- Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
- Circuit:
- 1 x 8:1
- Independent Circuits:
- 1
- Current - Output High, Low:
- -
- Voltage Supply Source:
- Single Supply
- Voltage - Supply:
- 4.5V ~ 5.5V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-SSOP
SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 FAQ
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For technical support, including SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SN74CBT3251DBQRG4?
All SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SN74CBT3251DBQRG4, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SN74CBT3251DBQRG4 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SN74CBT3251DBQRG4:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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