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Texas Instruments SN74HC645DW

Part No.:
SN74HC645DW
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Buffers, Drivers, Receivers, Transceivers
Package:
20-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixSN74HC645DW.pdf
Description:
IC TXRX NON-INVERT 6V 20SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:204

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Product details

Overview

SN74HC645DW from Texas Instruments is an octal bus transceiver IC designed for asynchronous two-way data communication between parallel buses. It features 8-bit bidirectional data flow controlled by DIR and OE inputs, operates across 2 V to 6 V, delivers ±6-mA output drive at 5 V, and achieves typical propagation delay of 12 ns - enabling use in industrial control backplanes and legacy microprocessor data bus interfaces.

For engineers reviewing the SN74HC645DW datasheet, SN74HC645DW pinout, SN74HC645DW application, or SN74HC645DW equivalent, key selection criteria include direction-control logic behavior, 3-state output isolation timing (ten/tdis), high-current drive capability into LSTTL loads, and SOIC-20 package compatibility with automated SMT assembly.

Technical Context

The SN74HC645DW implements true CMOS logic with Schmitt-trigger–free inputs and complementary MOSFET output stages. Its DIR input selects data flow direction (A→B or B→A), while OE enables/disables all outputs simultaneously into high-impedance state - supporting bus sharing without contention.

It uses standard HC-series silicon process with rail-to-rail input voltage tolerance (0 V to VCC) and guaranteed operation over –40°C to +85°C. Absolute maximum ratings include ±35 mA continuous output current and 70 mA total supply current, ensuring robustness in mixed-signal board environments with shared ground planes.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range2 V to 6 V - supports direct interface with 3.3 V and 5 V logic families without level shifters.
Propagation Delay (tpd)12 ns typical at VCC = 6 V - enables reliable operation up to ~40 MHz bus toggle rates under light capacitive load.
Output Drive Strength±6 mA at VCC = 5 V - sufficient to drive 15 LSTTL loads, eliminating need for external buffer stages.
Quiescent Current (ICC)80 µA max - minimizes standby power in battery-backed or energy-sensitive systems.
Input Leakage Current1 µA max - ensures stable logic levels even with high-impedance pull-ups or long trace stubs.
Enable/Disable Time (ten/tdis)20 ns / 21 ns typical at VCC = 6 V - guarantees clean bus arbitration during dynamic reconfiguration.
Operating Temperature–40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial-grade embedded applications including PLC I/O modules.

Pinout & Package

SN74HC645DW is housed in a 20-pin SOIC (DW) package with 1.27 mm pitch, 7.6 mm body width, and 2.65 mm max height - compatible with IPC-7351 SOIC-20 footprint and standard reflow profiles (MSL Level-1).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8A-bus inputs/outputsBidirectional data terminals connected to A-side bus; direction determined by DIR state.
11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19B-bus inputs/outputsBidirectional data terminals connected to B-side bus; functionally mirrored to A pins.
9GNDPower return reference for all internal logic and output drivers.
10VCCPositive supply rail (2–6 V); decoupling capacitor required within 10 mm.
12OEActive-low output enable; drives all A/B pins to high-Z when high.
20DIRDirection control; low = B→A transfer, high = A→B transfer.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
True bidirectional bus interfaceSingle DIR pin configures full 8-bit data path direction without external logic or multiplexers.
High-current 3-state outputs±6 mA drive at 5 V eliminates need for discrete bus buffers in multi-drop configurations.
Low power consumption80 µA max ICC allows integration into always-on subsystems without thermal derating.
Rail-to-rail input compatibilityAccepts VIH/VIL thresholds scaling with VCC - simplifies mixed-voltage system design.
SOIC-20 surface-mount packageStandardized footprint supports automated placement and reflow; JEDEC MS-013 compliant.

Applications

Industrial Backplane InterfaceLegacy Microprocessor Bus Extension

Use Scenario: Isolating and extending data paths between CPU module and I/O expansion cards in programmable logic controllers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional bus transceiver managing 8-bit parallel data exchange under microcontroller control via DIR/OE signals.

Use Value: Enables hot-swap-capable modular architecture by electrically isolating bus segments during card insertion/removal.

Use Scenario: Interfacing Z80 or 8085-based peripheral boards with main system bus operating at 4–6 MHz.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Direction-controlled data bridge synchronizing read/write cycles between processor and memory-mapped peripherals.

Use Value: Meets strict tpd ≤ 12 ns requirement for cycle-accurate timing in 4 MHz CPU designs with 200 ns minimum bus access time.

Test Equipment Signal RoutingAutomated Test Fixture Control

Use Scenario: Dynamically rerouting DUT data lines between measurement instruments and stimulus sources in ATE platforms.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Reconfigurable bus coupler allowing software-defined signal path selection without mechanical relays.

Use Value: Reduces test setup latency by replacing electromechanical switches with sub-20 ns digital enable/disable transitions.

Use Scenario: Controlling multiple sensor acquisition channels on a single PCB where analog front-ends share digital control lines.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolation gate preventing crosstalk between independent ADC/DAC control buses during concurrent sampling.

Use Value: Eliminates inter-channel interference caused by simultaneous SPI/I²C writes, verified via <100 mV noise margin at 100 kHz switching.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar octal bus transceiver applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SN74HCT645DWTTL-compatible input thresholds (VIH = 2 V min at VCC = 4.5 V); identical pinout and timing.Better suited for mixed 5 V TTL/CMOS systems where input noise immunity is critical.Select SN74HCT645DW when interfacing with legacy 74LS devices or noisy industrial environments.
74LCX645MTCXLower VCC range (2.0–3.6 V), higher speed (tpd = 5.5 ns), and 5 V tolerant inputs; TSSOP-20 package.Optimized for 3.3 V-only systems requiring faster throughput and smaller footprint.Choose 74LCX645MTCX for space-constrained portable instrumentation with 3.3 V supply rails.

Compared with SN74HC645DW, SN74HCT645DW offers improved noise margin in 5 V TTL environments but consumes slightly more quiescent current, while 74LCX645MTCX provides superior speed and density at the cost of reduced voltage flexibility and non-SOIC packaging.

Availability

SN74HC645DW is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial control backplanes, legacy microprocessor bus extensions, and automated test fixture control requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.

Supply support for SN74HC645DW includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, delivering analog, embedded processing, and logic solutions for industrial, automotive, and communications markets.

The SN74HC645DW belongs to TI's 74HC logic family - engineered for high-speed, low-power, pin-compatible replacements of legacy TTL devices in industrial and commercial applications.

FAQ

What is the maximum clock frequency supported by SN74HC645DW in a data bus application?

The SN74HC645DW does not contain an internal clock; it is an asynchronous transceiver. Its usable data rate depends on propagation delay (tpd = 12 ns typical at 6 V) and bus loading. For a 50 pF load, it supports reliable toggling up to approximately 40 MHz in point-to-point configurations, assuming proper termination and layout practices. System-level timing must account for worst-case tpd, ten, and tdis values per the datasheet.

Does SN74HC645DW support hot-swapping of connected bus segments?

Yes - the SN74HC645DW supports hot-swap operation when OE is asserted high before physical insertion/removal. Its 3-state outputs isolate both A and B buses during transition, preventing signal contention. However, external series resistors (e.g., 10–33 Ω) on data lines and controlled slew-rate PCB routing are recommended to suppress ESD-induced glitches during plug-in events involving SN74HC645DW.

Can SN74HC645DW operate reliably at 3.3 V supply voltage?

Yes - the SN74HC645DW is fully specified from 2 V to 6 V, including 3.3 V operation. At VCC = 3.3 V, it delivers ±4 mA output drive, maintains VIH = 2.31 V and VIL = 0.99 V thresholds, and achieves tpd ≈ 16 ns (typical). All DC and AC parameters remain valid per the recommended operating conditions table in the SN74HC645DW datasheet.

What is the thermal resistance (θJA) of the SN74HC645DW SOIC package?

The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA) for the SN74HC645DW in its SOIC (DW) package is 58°C/W, measured under JEDEC JESD 51-7 standard conditions (single-layer 1-in² copper pad, no airflow). This value assumes minimal PCB copper area; actual thermal performance improves significantly with internal ground/power planes and thermal vias beneath the package body.

Is SN74HC645DW pin-compatible with SN74LS645N?

No - although both are octal transceivers, SN74HC645DW (SOIC-20) and SN74LS645N (PDIP-20) differ in pin mapping: DIR is on pin 20 for SN74HC645DW but on pin 1 for SN74LS645N, and OE is on pin 12 versus pin 11. Additionally, LS logic requires different biasing and has incompatible drive strength. Direct replacement requires PCB redesign and logic-level validation.

SN74HC645DW Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
74HC
Package/Case:
20-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Obsolete
Logic Type:
Transceiver, Non-Inverting
Number of Elements:
1
Number of Bits per Element:
8
Input Type:
-
Output Type:
3-State
Current - Output High, Low:
7.8mA, 7.8mA
Voltage - Supply:
2V ~ 6V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
20-SOIC

SN74HC645DW FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SN74HC645DW through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SN74HC645DW on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SN74HC645DW reliable?

The price and inventory of SN74HC645DW are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SN74HC645DW is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SN74HC645DW?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SN74HC645DW transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SN74HC645DW?

SN74HC645DW orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SN74HC645DW order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SN74HC645DW?

For technical support, including SN74HC645DW datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SN74HC645DW requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SN74HC645DW is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SN74HC645DW products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SN74HC645DW meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SN74HC645DW?

All SN74HC645DW units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SN74HC645DW, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SN74HC645DW part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SN74HC645DW:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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