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Texas Instruments SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1

Part No.:
SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Signal Switches, Multiplexers, Decoders
Package:
SOT-23-16 Thin, SOT-23 Variant
Datasheet:
AetrixSN74HCS238QDYYRQ1.pdf
Description:
AUTOMOTIVE 3-TO-8 LINE DECODER D
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
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Inventory:1,587

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Product details

Overview

SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 from Texas Instruments is an automotive-qualified 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer with Schmitt-trigger inputs, operating from 2 V to 6 V supply, delivering ±7.8-mA output drive at 6 V, and supporting –40°C to +125°C ambient temperature for memory selection and data routing in safety-critical vehicle subsystems.

For engineers reviewing the SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 datasheet, SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 pinout, SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 application, or SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 equivalent, key selection criteria include AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification, hysteresis-enabled noise immunity (ΔVT = 0.6 V min at 6 V), low ICC (100 nA typical), and SOT-23-THN (16-pin) package compatibility with space-constrained automotive control modules.

Technical Context

The SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 implements a single 3:8 decoder with three address inputs (A2–A0) and three strobe inputs (G2, G1, G0), where outputs are normally low and only one goes high when enabled and selected. Its Schmitt-trigger inputs provide hysteresis (VT+ = 2.1 V, VT− = 1.2 V at 6 V), enabling robust operation with slow or noisy signals.

It features balanced CMOS push-pull outputs capable of sourcing/sinking ±7.8 mA at 6 V, with propagation delay as low as 7 ns (typical) and transition time ≤7 ns (typical) under 50-pF load. All outputs are forced low when any strobe is active, supporting cascaded decoding and demultiplexing functions in shared-bus architectures.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range2 V to 6 V - supports wide-input automotive power rails including 3.3 V and 5 V systems without level-shifting
Operating Temperature–40°C to +125°C - qualified per AEC-Q100 Grade 1 for engine bay and ADAS ECU deployment
Output Drive Strength±7.8 mA at 6 V - sufficient to directly drive multiple CMOS inputs or small discrete loads without buffering
Input Hysteresis (ΔVT)0.6 V min at 6 V - rejects noise up to 600 mV peak-to-peak and tolerates slow edge rates (>1 µs)
Supply Current (ICC)100 nA typical at 6 V - enables ultra-low-power standby modes in always-on vehicle networks
Propagation Delay (tpd)7 ns typical at 6 V - ensures timing-critical address decoding meets sub-10 ns setup/hold windows
Input Leakage Current±100 nA max at 6 V - minimizes voltage divider errors in high-impedance bias networks

Pinout & Package

SOT-23-THN (16-pin) package, 4.20 mm × 2.00 mm body size, thermal pad on bottom (not electrically connected unless tied to GND); designed for high-density PCB layouts in automotive sensor modules and body control units.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6A0, A1, A2, G0, G1, G2Address and strobe inputs - G0/G1 active-low, G2 active-high; enable/disable all outputs simultaneously
7GNDGround reference - must be low-impedance connection to minimize switching noise coupling
8–15Y0–Y7Active-high decoded outputs - only one high at a time when strobes permit; open-drain behavior not supported
16VCCPositive supply - requires local 0.1-µF bypass capacitor placed within 2 mm of pin for stable high-speed operation
Thermal PadThermal interfaceOptional GND tie - improves thermal dissipation in thermally constrained modules; floating allowed per TI design guidance

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualificationValidated for automotive use across –40°C to +125°C ambient, including HBM ±4 kV and CDM ±1.5 kV ESD robustness
Schmitt-trigger input hysteresisEnables reliable decoding of slow-rising sensor signals or noisy CAN/LIN bus-derived control lines without external filtering
Low ICC and IIL100 nA typical supply current and ±100 nA input leakage preserve battery life in always-on vehicle domains
Push-pull output architectureEliminates need for external pull-up resistors in chip-select applications, reducing BOM count and board area
Strobe-controlled output gatingThree independent strobes (G2, G1, G0) allow hierarchical enable logic for multi-layer memory or peripheral selection trees

Applications

Memory Address DecodingShared Data Bus Routing

Use Scenario: Selecting one of eight flash or EEPROM devices sharing a common SPI or parallel data bus in an automotive infotainment head unit.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Decoder providing chip-select (CS) signals synchronized to controller address lines with <10 ns propagation delay.

Use Value: Reduces microcontroller GPIO usage by 5 pins versus individual CS lines while maintaining deterministic access timing.

Use Scenario: Enabling discrete power switches or signal multiplexers in a vehicle's body control module using a single 3-bit control bus.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Demultiplexer converting serial control bits into parallel enable signals for eight independent load drivers.

Use Value: Enables precise sequencing of lighting, HVAC, or door lock actuators with minimal firmware overhead and no timing skew between channels.

Engine Control Unit I/O ExpansionADAS Sensor Interface Selection

Use Scenario: Expanding limited MCU GPIOs to manage diagnostics LEDs, fault indicators, and status relays across multiple engine subsystems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Logic-level translator and selector driving 3.3 V or 5 V indicator loads with Schmitt-trigger noise rejection on noisy engine harness inputs.

Use Value: Eliminates need for external RC filters on diagnostic input lines, simplifying layout and improving failure-in-time (FIT) reliability.

Use Scenario: Routing camera, radar, or ultrasonic sensor data paths to a central processor in a parking assist system.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-speed signal path selector enabling dynamic reconfiguration of sensor inputs without FPGA or complex switch ICs.

Use Value: Supports <100 ns channel switching latency required for real-time sensor fusion, with no added jitter from passive analog switches.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 3-to-8 decoder applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SN74HCS138QDRQ1Same function but uses active-low outputs (Y0–Y7); lacks Schmitt-trigger inputs; identical AEC-Q100 Grade 1 ratingRequires external inverters for active-high loads; less tolerant of noisy or slow-rising control signalsSelect when legacy designs mandate active-low outputs or when cost sensitivity outweighs noise immunity needs
MC74HC238ADTR2GIndustrial-grade (non-AEC-Q100); same pinout and logic function; no automotive qualification or extended temperature validationNot approved for production automotive ECUs; suitable only for prototyping or non-safety-critical test fixturesChoose only for bench validation where automotive qualification is not required

Compared with SN74HCS138QDRQ1 and MC74HC238ADTR2G, the SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 uniquely combines AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification, Schmitt-trigger inputs, and active-high outputs in a 4.2 mm × 2.0 mm SOT-23-THN package-enabling direct replacement in noise-prone engine compartment designs without layout or firmware changes.

Availability

SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, body control units, and ADAS sensor interface applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and AEC-Q100-compliant traceability.

Supply support for SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and automotive-grade logic solutions with over 50 years of automotive qualification experience.

The SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 belongs to TI's HCS logic family-designed specifically for low-power, noise-immune automotive control applications where reliability across extreme temperature and EMI environments is mandatory.

FAQ

What is the maximum capacitive load the SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 can drive while meeting datasheet timing specifications?

The SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 is characterized for CL = 50 pF in its switching characteristics table. Propagation delay (tpd) and transition time (tt) values are guaranteed only up to this load. Driving >50 pF increases delay and may cause timing violations in high-speed address decoding; for heavier loads, add series termination or buffer stages. The SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 itself does not specify derating curves beyond 50 pF.

Does the SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 require external pull-up or pull-down resistors on unused inputs?

Yes - unused inputs on the SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 must be terminated to VCC or GND to prevent floating states that cause increased ICC and potential logic oscillation. TI recommends 10-kΩ resistors for default HIGH or LOW biasing. Schmitt-trigger inputs do not eliminate this requirement; they only improve noise margin once biased.

Can the SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 be used in a 1.8-V system?

No - the SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 has a minimum recommended supply voltage of 2 V per Section 6.3. Operation below 2 V violates recommended conditions and risks undefined output states, excessive ICC, and failure to meet AEC-Q100 qualification limits. For 1.8-V systems, consider TI's SN74LVC138A or similar LVC-family decoders.

Is the thermal pad on the SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 electrically connected to any internal node?

No - the thermal pad on the SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 is not internally connected to any signal or power net. TI documentation states it may be left floating or connected to GND for improved thermal performance. It must never be connected to VCC or any other voltage rail, as this could create unintended current paths or violate absolute maximum ratings.

How does the strobe logic work on the SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1, and what happens when multiple strobes are asserted?

The SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 has three strobes: G2 (active-high), G1 (active-low), and G0 (active-low). If any strobe is active (G2 = HIGH, or G1 = LOW, or G0 = LOW), all Y0–Y7 outputs are forced LOW regardless of address inputs. Multiple active strobes produce the same result - full output disable - with no priority encoding. This enables simple hierarchical gating in multi-stage decode trees.

SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
74HCS
Package/Case:
SOT-23-16 Thin, SOT-23 Variant
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Decoder/Demultiplexer
Circuit:
1 x 3:8
Independent Circuits:
1
Current - Output High, Low:
7.8mA, 7.8mA
Voltage Supply Source:
Single Supply
Voltage - Supply:
2V ~ 6V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-SOT-23-THIN

SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 FAQ

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For technical support, including SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1?

All SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SN74HCS238QDYYRQ1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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