Texas Instruments SN74LS109ANG4
- Part No.:
- SN74LS109ANG4
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Flip Flops
- Package:
- 16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Datasheet:
-
SN74LS109ANG4.pdf
- Description:
- IC FF JK TYPE DUAL 1BIT 16DIP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SN74LS109ANG4 from Texas Instruments is a dual positive-edge-triggered JK flip-flop with individual J, K, clock, set, and reset inputs per section, operating at 0°C to 70°C, with typical propagation delay of 25 ns (tPLH/tPHL), VCC = 5 V, and TTL-compatible input thresholds. It serves as a synchronous state-storage element in digital control logic, serial data synchronization, and counter design.
For engineers reviewing the SN74LS109ANG4 datasheet, SN74LS109ANG4 pinout, SN74LS109ANG4 application, or SN74LS109ANG4 equivalent, key selection considerations include its dual independent JK functionality, edge-triggered operation, complementary Q/Q̅ outputs, and PDIP-16 packaging for through-hole prototyping and legacy industrial control systems.
Technical Context
The SN74LS109ANG4 implements two identical, independently controlled JK flip-flops in a single 16-pin plastic DIP package. Each section features separate asynchronous active-low preset (PR̅) and clear (CLR̅) inputs, synchronous positive-edge-triggered clock (CLK), and standard J/K data inputs.
It operates strictly within the TTL logic family voltage and timing constraints: VCC = 4.75–5.25 V, input high threshold ≈ 2.0 V, input low threshold ≈ 0.8 V, and guaranteed fan-out of 20 LS-TTL loads. No internal pull-ups, level-shifting, or CMOS compatibility is provided.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Logic Family | LS-TTL - ensures interoperability with 74LS-series components and defined noise margins at 5 V. |
| Function | Dual JK flip-flop - provides two independent, edge-triggered bistable storage elements in one IC. |
| Trigger Edge | Positive clock edge - state changes occur only on rising CLK transitions, enabling synchronous system timing. |
| tPD (max) | 40 ns at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C - defines worst-case delay from CLK edge to output valid, critical for setup/hold timing closure. |
| Supply Voltage | 4.75 V to 5.25 V - narrow tolerance requires stable 5 V rail; operation outside this range may cause metastability or failure. |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to 70°C - commercial-grade rating; not suitable for extended industrial (-40°C to 85°C) or military (-55°C to 125°C) environments. |
| Output Type | Complementary Q and Q̅ - enables direct connection to downstream logic without external inverters for toggle or feedback paths. |
Pinout & Package
SN74LS109ANG4 is housed in a 16-pin plastic dual in-line package (PDIP-N), 0.300-inch wide body, with standard through-hole mounting and 0.100-inch pin pitch. Pin 1 is located at the top-left corner adjacent to the notch or dot marking.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1PR̅ | Active-low asynchronous preset for Flip-Flop 1 - forces Q1 = 1, Q̅1 = 0 regardless of clock or J/K state. |
| 2 | 1J | Data input J for Flip-Flop 1 - controls set behavior on next positive clock edge when K = 0. |
| 3 | 1CLK | Positive-edge-triggered clock for Flip-Flop 1 - samples J/K inputs only at rising transition. |
| 4 | 1K | Data input K for Flip-Flop 1 - controls reset behavior on next positive clock edge when J = 0. |
| 5 | 1CLR̅ | Active-low asynchronous clear for Flip-Flop 1 - forces Q1 = 0, Q̅1 = 1 regardless of clock or J/K state. |
| 6 | 1Q̅ | Inverted output of Flip-Flop 1 - complements Q1; used for feedback, toggle mode, or differential signaling. |
| 7 | GND | Ground reference - must be connected to system 0 V plane; decoupling capacitor recommended near pin. |
| 8 | 2Q̅ | Inverted output of Flip-Flop 2 - electrically isolated from Q1 path; supports independent dual-channel operation. |
| 9 | 2CLR̅ | Active-low asynchronous clear for Flip-Flop 2 - independent control; no coupling to Flip-Flop 1. |
| 10 | 2K | Data input K for Flip-Flop 2 - functionally identical to Pin 4 but for second section. |
| 11 | 2CLK | Positive-edge-triggered clock for Flip-Flop 2 - separate timing domain; allows staggered or independent triggering. |
| 12 | 2J | Data input J for Flip-Flop 2 - fully independent of Pin 2; enables dual asynchronous data paths. |
| 13 | 2PR̅ | Active-low asynchronous preset for Flip-Flop 2 - independent of Pin 1; supports dual initialization. |
| 14 | VCC | +5 V power supply - must be filtered and regulated; typical current draw ≤ 30 mA at full toggle rate. |
| 15 | 1Q | True output of Flip-Flop 1 - primary state output; drives standard LS-TTL fan-out (20 loads). |
| 16 | 2Q | True output of Flip-Flop 2 - matches Pin 15 electrical characteristics; supports parallel or cascaded use. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Dual independent JK sections | Enables two separate synchronous state machines in one package - reduces board space and interconnect complexity vs. discrete flip-flops. |
| Asynchronous preset and clear | Allows immediate initialization or forced reset without waiting for clock edge - essential for power-on reset and fault recovery circuits. |
| Complementary Q/Q̅ outputs | Eliminates need for external inverters in toggle, shift-register, or feedback configurations - improves timing predictability and signal integrity. |
| Positive-edge clocking | Synchronizes state updates to rising CLK edges only - prevents unintended toggling from noise or slow-rising clocks. |
| TTL-compatible input thresholds | Guarantees reliable recognition of 0.8 V (VIL) and 2.0 V (VIH) logic levels - ensures interoperability across 74LS, 74S, and 74F families. |
Applications
| Industrial Control Sequencing | Serial-to-Parallel Data Conversion |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: A programmable logic controller (PLC) uses discrete timing steps to sequence motor start/stop, valve actuation, and sensor sampling in fixed-order cycles. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: SN74LS109ANG4 acts as a synchronous step register - each flip-flop holds one bit of the current step index, updated on master clock edges. Use Value: Dual JK structure allows compact 2-bit state encoding with independent preset/clear for emergency stop or cycle restart without software intervention. |
Use Scenario: A microcontroller transmits serial status data (e.g., sensor alarms) to an LED display panel requiring parallel 4-bit input. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: SN74LS109ANG4 functions as a 2-bit stage in a 4-bit shift register - cascaded with another SN74LS109ANG4 to capture and hold incoming bits. Use Value: Complementary outputs simplify feedback wiring for serial-in/parallel-out (SIPO) operation; edge-triggered clock ensures clean bit alignment. |
| Binary Counter Building Block | Glitch-Free Toggle Circuit |
|
Use Scenario: A test instrument requires a stable 4-bit binary counter driven by a 1 MHz clock for frequency division and event counting. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: SN74LS109ANG4 serves as a toggle-capable flip-flop stage - J=K=1 configuration enables divide-by-2 operation per section. Use Value: Guaranteed 40 ns max propagation delay ensures setup time margin for cascaded counters up to 10 MHz input clock frequency. |
Use Scenario: A power management circuit needs a hardware-based toggle switch for enable/disable control, immune to mechanical switch bounce. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: SN74LS109ANG4 operates in toggle mode (J=K=1) with debounced push-button feeding CLK, while PR̅/CLR̅ hold initial state. Use Value: Asynchronous preset/clear allows deterministic startup state (e.g., "off"); positive-edge triggering rejects contact chatter below 40 ns duration. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual JK flip-flop applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SN74LS76AN | Dual JK flip-flop with active-low clock enable (CLKEN̅); no individual J/K pins per section - J and K tied internally to VCC or GND for toggle/set/reset modes. | Limited to fixed-function modes (toggle, set, reset); cannot implement arbitrary synchronous logic like gated J/K transitions. | Select SN74LS76AN only if application requires simple toggle or preset/reset without dynamic J/K control per clock cycle. |
| SN74LS112AN | Dual JK flip-flop with negative-edge triggering (CLK inverted internally); otherwise identical pinout and DC specs to SN74LS109ANG4. | Requires inverted clock signal or redesign of timing source; incompatible with positive-edge-synchronized systems without buffer inversion. | Choose SN74LS112AN only when system clock architecture is inherently negative-edge referenced or when inverting the clock is acceptable. |
Compared with SN74LS76AN and SN74LS112AN, the SN74LS109ANG4 uniquely supports full synchronous J/K data control on each positive clock edge, making it the only option among the three for implementing arbitrary next-state logic in sequential circuits without external gating.
Availability
SN74LS109ANG4 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial control sequencing, serial-to-parallel data conversion, binary counter building, and glitch-free toggle circuits requiring stable component supply and long-term obsolescence support.
Supply support for SN74LS109ANG4 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a U.S.-based semiconductor company founded in 1930, specializing in analog, embedded processing, and logic ICs with broad industrial, automotive, and communications portfolio coverage.
The SN74LS109ANG4 belongs to TI's legacy 74LS logic family, designed specifically for robust, low-power TTL-compatible digital control in commercial-temperature industrial and instrumentation applications.
FAQ
What is the maximum clock frequency supported by the SN74LS109ANG4?
The SN74LS109ANG4 does not specify a maximum clock frequency in its datasheet; instead, timing is governed by minimum pulse width and setup/hold requirements. With tPLH/tPHL ≤ 40 ns and tW (clock pulse width) ≥ 20 ns, reliable operation is achievable up to approximately 10 MHz in well-designed layouts. The SN74LS109ANG4 must meet all AC timing specifications including tsu (J/K setup) = 20 ns and th (J/K hold) = 5 ns relative to CLK edge.
Does the SN74LS109ANG4 support asynchronous operation?
Yes, the SN74LS109ANG4 supports full asynchronous control via active-low preset (PR̅) and clear (CLR̅) inputs on both flip-flop sections. These inputs override clock and J/K states immediately - asserting PR̅ forces Q = 1, Q̅ = 0; asserting CLR̅ forces Q = 0, Q̅ = 1. The SN74LS109ANG4 maintains these states until the respective input is de-asserted, independent of clock activity.
Can the SN74LS109ANG4 be used in place of the SN74LS76AN?
No - the SN74LS109ANG4 is not a drop-in replacement for the SN74LS76AN. While both are dual JK flip-flops in PDIP-16 packages, the SN74LS76AN lacks individual J and K inputs per section and instead offers clock enable (CLKEN̅) and fixed-mode control. Their pinouts differ: SN74LS76AN assigns Pins 3/4 to CLKEN̅/CLK, not J/K. Direct substitution would require PCB redesign and logic reimplementation.
What is the meaning of "NG4" in SN74LS109ANG4?
The "NG4" suffix in SN74LS109ANG4 indicates a specific assembly and test variant within Texas Instruments' packaging nomenclature. It denotes the PDIP-16 package with NiPdAu (NIPDAU) lead finish, RoHS-compliant, and tube packaging (25 units per tube). This suffix distinguishes it from other variants like SN74LS109ADR (SOIC, tape-and-reel) or SN74LS109ANSR (SOP). The SN74LS109ANG4 remains functionally identical to SN74LS109AN across all electrical and timing specifications.
Is the SN74LS109ANG4 compatible with 3.3 V logic systems?
No, the SN74LS109ANG4 is not compatible with 3.3 V logic systems. It is a strict 5 V TTL device requiring VCC = 4.75–5.25 V and exhibiting TTL input thresholds (VIH ≈ 2.0 V, VIL ≈ 0.8 V). Driving its inputs from 3.3 V logic may result in marginal or undefined switching, and its outputs swing near 0 V / 3.5 V - insufficient to reliably drive standard TTL or LVTTL inputs. Level-shifting circuitry is required for interfacing with 3.3 V systems.
SN74LS109ANG4 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- 74LS
- Package/Case:
- 16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Discontinued at Digi-Key
- Function:
- Set(Preset) and Reset
- Type:
- JK Type
- Output Type:
- Complementary
- Number of Elements:
- 2
- Number of Bits per Element:
- 1
- Clock Frequency:
- 33 MHz
- Max Propagation Delay @ V, Max CL:
- 25ns @ 5V, 15pF
- Trigger Type:
- Positive Edge
- Current - Output High, Low:
- 400µA, 8mA
- Voltage - Supply:
- 4.75V ~ 5.25V
- Current - Quiescent (Iq):
- 8 mA
- Input Capacitance:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 70°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-PDIP
SN74LS109ANG4 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SN74LS109ANG4 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SN74LS109ANG4 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SN74LS109ANG4 reliable?
The price and inventory of SN74LS109ANG4 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SN74LS109ANG4 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SN74LS109ANG4?
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SN74LS109ANG4 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SN74LS109ANG4 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SN74LS109ANG4?
For technical support, including SN74LS109ANG4 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SN74LS109ANG4 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SN74LS109ANG4 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SN74LS109ANG4 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SN74LS109ANG4 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SN74LS109ANG4?
All SN74LS109ANG4 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SN74LS109ANG4, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SN74LS109ANG4 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SN74LS109ANG4:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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