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STMicroelectronics ST13003DN

Part No.:
ST13003DN
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Single Bipolar Transistors
Package:
TO-225AA, TO-126-3
Datasheet:
AetrixST13003DN.pdf
Description:
TRANS NPN 400V 1A SOT-32-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:6,048

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Product details

Overview

ST13003DN from STMicroelectronics is a high-voltage fast-switching NPN power transistor with integrated free-wheeling diode, rated for VCES = 700 V, IC = 1 A, and PTOT = 20 W at TC = 25 °C. It is designed for compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) electronic ballasts requiring high dV/dt immunity, low storage time (ts = 2.5 µs), and robust RBSOA under inductive switching.

For engineers reviewing the ST13003DN datasheet, ST13003DN pinout, ST13003DN application in CFL ballasts, or ST13003DN equivalent for high-voltage switching transistors, this page provides verified electrical ratings, thermal data, package dimensions, and functional alternatives aligned to ST's preliminary specification Doc ID 17186 Rev 1.

Technical Context

This device uses high-voltage multi-epitaxial planar technology with cellular emitter structure and planar edge termination to simultaneously achieve high voltage blocking (VCEO = 400 V) and fast switching (tf = 180 ns, ts = 2.5 µs). Its integrated free-wheeling diode (VF = 1.5 V @ 350 mA) enables self-contained flyback energy recovery in single-transistor CFL topologies.

The transistor operates with DC current gain hFE = 6–18 (IC = 0.5 A, VCE = 2 V), VCE(sat) = 0.7–1.2 V, and VBE(sat) = 1.2–1.3 V, supporting base-driven switching with IB(on)/IB(off) = ±80 mA in inductive load test conditions per Figure 2.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCES700 V - Maximum collector-emitter voltage with base open; defines safe operation in high-voltage CFL resonant circuits.
IC1 A continuous - Sustained collector current rating at TC = 25 °C; supports typical CFL lamp power up to ~25 W.
ts2.5 µs - Storage time under inductive switching; enables >30 kHz operation with minimal switching loss.
RthJC6.25 °C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance; requires heatsink design for sustained 20 W dissipation.
VF1.5 V @ 350 mA - Forward voltage of integrated diode; reduces external component count in flyback snubberless designs.
hFE6–18 - DC current gain range across operating conditions; determines required base drive current for saturation.

Pinout & Package

SOT-32 (TO-225AA) package: molded plastic case with 3 leads, isolated heat slug, ECOPACK® compliant. Case temperature measurement point defined at mounting surface.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 (Emitter)Emitter terminalLow-side return path; connected to ground reference in CFL half-bridge driver stage.
2 (Collector)Collector terminalHigh-voltage switching node; interfaces directly to resonant tank and mains-referenced bus.
3 (Base)Base control inputCurrent-driven gate; requires ±80 mA peak drive for fast turn-on/turn-off per inductive test circuit.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Integrated free-wheeling diodeEliminates need for external flyback diode in CFL resonant inverters, reducing BOM count and PCB area.
Cellular emitter + planar edge terminationEnables simultaneous 700 V blocking and 180 ns fall time without compromising ruggedness in repetitive avalanche.
Low dynamic parameter spreadEnsures consistent timing and power distribution across production lots in mass-produced CFL ballasts.
Wide RBSOASupports safe operation under inductive switching stress (e.g., lamp ignition surge) without secondary breakdown.

Applications

Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL) BallastElectronic Starter Circuit

Use Scenario: High-frequency resonant inverter driving 11–25 W CFL tubes with instant start capability.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main switching transistor controlling resonant tank current and enabling zero-voltage switching during lamp ignition.

Use Value: Integrated diode and 2.5 µs storage time reduce EMI and enable reliable cold-start performance below –20 °C.

Use Scenario: Preheating and ignition sequence control in digital CFL controllers with discrete power stage.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-turnoff switch interrupting preheat current to induce high-voltage pulse across lamp electrodes.

Use Value: 400 V VCEO(sus) withstands lamp open-circuit transients; 180 ns fall time ensures precise pulse width control.

AC-DC Off-line SMPS Auxiliary SwitchInductive Load Snubberless Driver

Use Scenario: Auxiliary high-side switch in 12–24 W off-line flyback converters powering control ICs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-side synchronous rectifier replacement in low-cost auxiliary supplies.

Use Value: 700 V VCES rating allows direct connection to rectified mains; integrated diode simplifies layout.

Use Scenario: Solenoid or relay driver in industrial control modules where external snubbers are prohibited.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional inductive load switch with built-in energy recirculation path.

Use Value: 1.5 V diode forward drop limits clamp loss; 6.25 °C/W RthJC enables 1 A continuous drive without forced cooling.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage NPN switching transistor applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
ST13005DVCES = 700 V, IC = 1.5 A, ts = 3.0 µs - higher current but slower storage time.Supports higher-power CFLs (>30 W); less suitable for tight-timing ignition sequences.Select when thermal margin >20% is needed and switching frequency ≤25 kHz.
BU508AVCEO = 1500 V, no integrated diode, TO-220 package - higher voltage, discrete diode required.Used in high-reliability industrial ballasts; adds layout complexity and BOM cost.Select only when VCEO > 600 V is mandated and diode integration is not critical.

Compared with ST13005D and BU508A, the ST13003DN uniquely balances 700 V capability, 2.5 µs storage time, and monolithic diode integration-making it optimal for cost-sensitive, space-constrained CFL ballasts operating at 30–50 kHz.

Availability

ST13003DN is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for compact fluorescent lamp ballasts, electronic starter circuits, AC-DC auxiliary supplies, and snubberless inductive drivers requiring stable component supply and legacy-compatible packaging.

Supply support for ST13003DN includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, delivering intelligent power, analog, MEMS, and microcontroller solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

The ST13003DN belongs to ST's high-voltage bipolar power transistor family, engineered specifically for energy-efficient lighting systems where fast switching, voltage ruggedness, and integration reduce system-level cost and size.

FAQ

Is ST13003DN still in active production?

No-ST13003DN is marked "Obsolete Product(s)" in its official datasheet (Doc ID 17186 Rev 1, February 2010). Aetrix Electronics maintains limited legacy stock with full traceability and offers engineering support for redesign alternatives including ST13005D and BU508A.

What is the maximum junction temperature and how does it affect thermal design?

The maximum operating junction temperature is 150 °C. With RthJC = 6.25 °C/W and PTOT = 20 W, the case temperature must be held ≤25 °C for safe operation-requiring either substantial heatsinking or derated power (e.g., 10 W at TC = 87.5 °C) in enclosed CFL fixtures.

Can ST13003DN replace BU2508DF in CFL applications?

No-BU2508DF is a 1500 V NPN transistor with different pinout (TO-3P), higher VCEO, and no integrated diode. ST13003DN's 700 V rating, SOT-32 footprint, and monolithic diode make it incompatible as a drop-in replacement; redesign of driver and snubber networks would be required.

Does the integrated diode share the same thermal path as the transistor junction?

Yes-the diode and transistor share the same silicon die and thermal mass. The 6.25 °C/W RthJC applies to both elements; power dissipated in the diode (e.g., 350 mA × 1.5 V = 0.525 W) contributes directly to total junction temperature rise alongside transistor conduction and switching losses.

ST13003DN Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-225AA, TO-126-3
Packaging:
Bag
Product Status:
Obsolete
Transistor Type:
NPN
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
1 A
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
400 V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
1.2V @ 330mA, 1A
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
1mA
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
6 @ 500mA, 2V
Power - Max:
20 W
Frequency - Transition:
-
Operating Temperature:
150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-32-3

ST13003DN FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ST13003DN through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ST13003DN on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ST13003DN reliable?

The price and inventory of ST13003DN are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ST13003DN is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ST13003DN?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ST13003DN transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ST13003DN?

ST13003DN orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ST13003DN order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ST13003DN?

For technical support, including ST13003DN datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ST13003DN requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ST13003DN is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ST13003DN products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ST13003DN meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ST13003DN?

All ST13003DN units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ST13003DN, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ST13003DN part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ST13003DN:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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